Malaria - Classes & MOA Flashcards
Lumefantrine
Class?
Aminoalcohol
no mechanism listed
Chloroguanide
Class? Mechanism?
Class: Anti-Folate
Mechanism: DHFR inhibitor
Atovaquone
Class? Mechanism?
Class: Napthalene
Mechanism
-depolarize parasite mitochondria and inhibit electron transport
Tetracycline
Class?
Class: Anti-biotic
no mechanism listed
Pyrimethamine
Class? Mechanism?
Class: Anti-Folate
Mechanism: DHFR inhibitor
Hydroxychloroquine
Class? Mechanism?
Class: Quinolone derivative
Mechanism: accumulate in parasite’s food vacuole; disrupt heme polymerization to hemozoin, causing oxidative damage to membranes and digestive proteases
Clindamycin
Class?
Class: Anti-biotic
Chloroquine
Class? Mechanism?
Class: Quinolone derivative
Mechanism: accumulate in parasite’s food vacuole; disrupt heme polymerization to hemozoin, causing oxidative damage to membranes and digestive proteases
Amantadine
Mechanism?
no class listed
Mechanism: positive charge helps chloroquine overcome chloroquine-resistant malaria vacuoles; point mutations against Amantidine will return bacteria to Chloroquine-sensitivity
Quinine
Class? Mechanism?
Class: Quinolone derivative
Mechanism: accumulate in parasite’s food vacuole; disrupt heme polymerization to hemozoin, causing oxidative damage to membranes and digestive proteases
Artesunate
Class? Mechanism?
Class: Artemisinin compound
Mechanism: selectively inhibit P. falciprum SERCA
Mefloquine
Class? Mechanism?
Class: Quinolone derivative
Mechanism: accumulate in parasite’s food vacuole; disrupt heme polymerization to hemozoin, causing oxidative damage to membranes and digestive proteases
Artemether
Class? Mechanism?
Class: Artemisinin compound
Mechanism: selectively inhibit P. falciprum SERCA
Primaquine
Class? Mechanism?
Class: Quinolone derivative
Mechanism: forms quinone-quinolone intermediates that oxidize schizont membranes
Doxycycline
Class?
Class: anti-biotic
no mechanism listed