Malaria - Classes & MOA Flashcards

1
Q

Lumefantrine

Class?

A

Aminoalcohol

no mechanism listed

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2
Q

Chloroguanide

Class? Mechanism?

A

Class: Anti-Folate

Mechanism: DHFR inhibitor

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3
Q

Atovaquone

Class? Mechanism?

A

Class: Napthalene

Mechanism
-depolarize parasite mitochondria and inhibit electron transport

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4
Q

Tetracycline

Class?

A

Class: Anti-biotic

no mechanism listed

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5
Q

Pyrimethamine

Class? Mechanism?

A

Class: Anti-Folate

Mechanism: DHFR inhibitor

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6
Q

Hydroxychloroquine

Class? Mechanism?

A

Class: Quinolone derivative

Mechanism: accumulate in parasite’s food vacuole; disrupt heme polymerization to hemozoin, causing oxidative damage to membranes and digestive proteases

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7
Q

Clindamycin

Class?

A

Class: Anti-biotic

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8
Q

Chloroquine

Class? Mechanism?

A

Class: Quinolone derivative

Mechanism: accumulate in parasite’s food vacuole; disrupt heme polymerization to hemozoin, causing oxidative damage to membranes and digestive proteases

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9
Q

Amantadine

Mechanism?

A

no class listed

Mechanism: positive charge helps chloroquine overcome chloroquine-resistant malaria vacuoles; point mutations against Amantidine will return bacteria to Chloroquine-sensitivity

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10
Q

Quinine

Class? Mechanism?

A

Class: Quinolone derivative

Mechanism: accumulate in parasite’s food vacuole; disrupt heme polymerization to hemozoin, causing oxidative damage to membranes and digestive proteases

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11
Q

Artesunate

Class? Mechanism?

A

Class: Artemisinin compound

Mechanism: selectively inhibit P. falciprum SERCA

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12
Q

Mefloquine

Class? Mechanism?

A

Class: Quinolone derivative

Mechanism: accumulate in parasite’s food vacuole; disrupt heme polymerization to hemozoin, causing oxidative damage to membranes and digestive proteases

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13
Q

Artemether

Class? Mechanism?

A

Class: Artemisinin compound

Mechanism: selectively inhibit P. falciprum SERCA

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14
Q

Primaquine

Class? Mechanism?

A

Class: Quinolone derivative

Mechanism: forms quinone-quinolone intermediates that oxidize schizont membranes

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15
Q

Doxycycline

Class?

A

Class: anti-biotic

no mechanism listed

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