Lymph and Fascia Flashcards

1
Q

When are lymph nodes enlarged?

A

When they are trying to contain and destroy pathogens such as bacteria or cancer cells

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2
Q

Symptoms of lymph nodes during an infection or inflammation?

A

Lymph nodes are soft, tender, inflamed, motile

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3
Q

Symptoms of lymph nodes during a metastatic infiltration?

A

Firm, rubbery, swollen, may be fixed

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4
Q

The superficial cervical chain drains into the…

A

Deep cervical chain

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5
Q

What receives all lymphatic drainage from the head and neck directly or indirectly?

A

Deep cervical chain

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6
Q

What does the deep cervical chain join?

A

Right lymphatic duct or thoracic duct

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7
Q

Superficial and deep cervical chains lay on either side of the…

A

SCM

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8
Q

The thoracic duct is made up of…

A

Left deep cervical chain and left jugular trunk

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9
Q

The right lymphatic duct is made up of…

A

Right deep cervical chain and the right jugular lymphatic trunk

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10
Q

The superior deep cervical chain receives lymph from…

A

Above the omohyoid muscle

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11
Q

The inferior deep cervical chain receives lymph from…

A

Below the omohyoid muscle

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12
Q

Jugulodigastric node is also called the…

A

Tonsilar node

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13
Q

The juguloomogyoid node is also called the…

A

Tongue node

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14
Q

What drains into the jugulodigastric node?

A
  • Palatine tonsils
  • Pharynx
  • Posterior tongue
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15
Q

What drains into the juguloomohyoid node?

A

Tongue

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16
Q

Where do the occipital nodes drain into?

A

Superficial cervical nodes then inferior deep cervical nodes

17
Q

What is drained into the occipital nodes?

A

Lymph from the posterior scalp

18
Q

What is drained into the mastoid nodes?

A

Lymph from posterior scalp and behind the ear

19
Q

What does the mastoid nodes drain into?

A

Superior deep cervical nodes then inferior deep cervical nodes

20
Q

What is drained into the preauricular nodes?

A

Lymph from around the superficial temporal vein

21
Q

What does the preauricular nodes drain into?

A

Superior deep cervical nodes then inferior deep cervical nodes

22
Q

What is drained into the parotid nodes?

A

Lymph from parotid gland

23
Q

What does the parotid nodes drain into?

A

Superior deep cervical nodes then the inferior deep cervical nodes

24
Q

What is drained into the superficial facial nodes?

A

Lymph from the anterior face and lateral part of the oral cavity

25
Q

Where does the superficial facial nodes drain into?

A

Submandibular nodes, then the superior deep cervical nodes, then the inferior deep cervical nodes

26
Q

What is drained into the deep facial nodes?

A

Region of the maxillary artery and the pterygoid plexus

27
Q

What does the deep facial nodes drain into?

A

Superior deep cervical nodes then the inferior deep cervical nodes

28
Q

What is drained into the submental nodes?

A

Lymph from the central lower lip, lower incisors and gums, and tip of tongue

29
Q

Where does the submental node drain into?

A

Submandibular node, superior deep cervical node, then inferior deep cervical node

30
Q

What is drained into the submandibular nodes?

A

Maxillary and mandibular teeth and gums, palate, and tongue

31
Q

What does the submandibular nodes drain into?

A
  • Superior deep cervical nodes
  • Jugulo-omohyoid node
  • Inferior deep cervical nodes
32
Q

What is drained into the retropharyngeal nodes?

A

Nasopharynx, nasal cavity, oropharynx, palate, tonsils

33
Q
A