LTS ALL CASE STUIDES JAN 2024 Flashcards

1
Q

What is your case studies for E.1?

A

Children’s leisure activities in Sudan, an LIC.

“Denmark is posing a green tax on all flights”.

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2
Q

Care to give the ‘Children’s leisure activities in Sudan, an LIC’ case study for E.1

A

When rural children are collecting water, running errands to the shop, weeding plots and/or herding sheep and goats, they introduce elements of play into their activities.

For example, when boys are out herding, games such as Shelduck (play fighting where participants have to hop with one leg behind them) are played. By combining games with overseeing the herds, boys can make the work more enjoyable and feel like time passes by quickly.

Children use scrap metal to make dolls, tractors, houses and models of local shops. They then use these to act out domestic life and agricultural cycles. An awareness of how trade and wage labour operate is exemplified in their acting out of paying for crops using money made out of broken china.

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3
Q

Can you give your “Denmark is posing a green tax on all flights” case study for E.1?

A

The Danish government announced a new proposal in NOV 2023 to implement green tax on all domestic flights.

Effort to fund a sustanible energy transition.

“Globally, aviation industry accounts for 2% of all CO2 emmisons” International energy agency.

9$ EU
35$ Medium distance
56$ long distance
BY 2030

Phasing in starts 2025.

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4
Q

what are your case studies for E.2?

A

Tourism in an urban hotspot: Oxford UK.

Tourism in a rurual hotsport: Killarney national park, Ireland.

Costs and benifits of large-scale tempoary leisure sites: The Glastonbury festival.

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5
Q

back ground to your Oxford uk case study for E.2.

A

Oxford is a world-famous historic university city. It is a small city (Population 150,000) but it attracts 5 million tourists annually.

Popular attractions include the Ashmolean museum and a number of the university collages, the old Bodleian library and the Sheldonian theatre.

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6
Q

give the benifits and problems to youe oxford uk case study for E.2?

A

Toursim generates around 300£million in Oxford annually. The number of jobs sustained directly or indirectly by tourism is estimated at 7,300 or 3-4% of the working population.

Probelms related to tourism include traffic levles in the city, in particular the number of buses and coaches, the avalability and cleanliness of toilets and overcrowding.

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7
Q

what is the Oxford tourism statgy and what do they do?

A

The oxford tourism strategy aims to ensure visitor satisfaction, encurage an increase in tourist spending within the city, and minimize the environmental problems which result from tourism.

Particuallt this statgy aims to:
Provide clear coach parking
increase use in public transportation and park and ride schemes.
encurage walking tours, registered sight seeing bussses and cycles.
provide comprahensive on-street information to encurage visits to lesser known attractions and places of interest.
increase the number of visitors in the offload season inorder to spead the tourist load.

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8
Q

Can you give your rural hotspot case study for E.2?

A

The scenery of the killarney area, including the national park is world renound. Over 1 million visitors travle to Kerry annually brining an estaimted £160 million to the area. Of these, a majority visit Killarney,a town with a resident popualtion of 14,000 and over 4000 tourist rooms!

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9
Q

what are the five basic objectives of the National park for your Killarney case study E.2?

A

1- conserve nature
2- conserve other significant featurs or quailites.
3- encurage public apprication of the heritage
4- develope a harmonious realtionship between the park and the community.
5- enable the park to contribute to science through enviromental monotoring and reaserch.

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10
Q

the Killarney NAtional park management plan idenities three main zones for this E.2 case study, what are they?

A

NATURAL ZONE- where conservation of nature is the main objective

CULTURAL ZONE- where the primary objective is the conservation of noteworthy features resulting from human activities including demesne landscapes, archaeological and histroical sites, buildings and structures.

RESOURCE RESTIRATION ZONE- removal of non-native conifer plantations

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11
Q

Give your Glastonbury festival case study for E.2?

A

The Glastenbury Festival is the largest open-air mjsic festival in Europe. Festival goers are attracted by the opportinity to see a particular type of performer or performance and to be part of the festival culutre.

The festival is held in a guge open-air areana which coverds approximatly 800 acres. This site now accomidates up to 250,000 people.

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12
Q

can you evaluate the economic and socil benifits and negatives of the Glastenbury festival?

A

the local area benefits finacially from the festival.
On avarge, each visitor spends 300$. The income from the festival makes considrable contributions to charities such as Water-aid, Green peace, and Oxfam and may also be used to support local projects such as the provison of sporting factitlies.

The issus that are associated with dealing which such large numbers of people include congestion, littering, poluusion,, drug intake and theft.

The festival is not wholly welcome by the local community. The acitivites of the local residents are severly restricted and the festival is a burden for them. Neverthe less they get employment oppotunites.

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13
Q

what are the enviromentla impacts of glastebury e.2?

A

AIR POLLUSION- C02 emissions increase dramatically during the three-day festival. Car transport i sstill very popular because of its flexibility.

WASTE DISPOSAL-Rubbish is one of the greatest problems on site. The consists mainly of human waste, emply plastic waterbottles and tents. Ciondition of tents not good enough for charity.

NOISE POLLUTION- many of the performances continue throughout the night, which cuases distrubance to locals.

PROVISION OF REASOCES- energy, water and food need to be supplied and residue disposed of.

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14
Q

what is the waist management statgy of Glastenbury festival E.2?

A

Over one million plastic bottles are used at the festival over 5 days. To reduce this number, organisers provide ver 400 water taps around site.

over 15,000 refuse bins are used at the festival each year.

over 1300 volenteers to clean up

over 10000 native trees have been planted ssince 200 inoder to work as a natural defense for the ecosystm.

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15
Q

What is your E.3 case study?

A

Hosting international sporting events: London olympic and paralympic Games 2012.

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16
Q

Give your E.3 case study London Olympics 2012?

A

17£ billion spent on infrastructure.
2800 new homes, 12000 direct and indrect jobs

The East end of London developed throughout the westfiels centre.

A new olympic park, the Queen Elizabeth Park, was opend on 1 JAnuary 2013 along the river Lea.

1.5£ billion in lottery, Licensing, TV and marketing, Sponsership and offical suppliers, council tax levy Millions,

17
Q

what are your two case studies for E.4?

A

Unsustanible tourism in Urban hotspot: Venice

Sustanible tourism: The Monteverde cloud Forest, Costa Rica.

18
Q

Can you give background for your Tourism in Venice case study for E.4?

A

The historic centre of Venice comprises 700 ha with buildings protected from alterations by government legislation. The optimum carrying capacity for Venice is 9,780 tourists who use hotel accommodation, and 14,660 tourists staying in non-hotel accommodation.

Yet, thisis a city clear seasonal variations with an increase of visitor numbers in summer and at weekends, and therefore in August the city easily reaches a whooping 37,500 tourists.

19
Q

what have the Venetian authorities done? E.4.

A

Day-tripping has become increasingly popular, while residentional tourism is less so. This is an issue as day trippers contribute less to the local economy than visitors who stay.

To control the number of day trippers the Venetian authorities have:
1- denied access to the city by unauthorised tour coaches via the main coach terminal.
2- built gates around the city and charged visitors to enter.

20
Q

why is there such a large proportion of day trippers in Venice? E.4?

A

Since 2000, Vencie has seen an increasing number of cruise liners and curise passengers. in 2015, more than 650 boats docked, brining over 2.2 million passengers. However, tourim receipts fell by around 300 million Euro.

Cruice passengers do not stay in hotels, genrally they do not eat large meals out as they are incluslivy catered onboard and often have their own guide.

You might want to mention air b&B and graphite and banning.

21
Q

Can you give soem background for Monteverde Cloud Forest Costa Rica E.4?

A

The Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve was established in 1972. There are over 100 species of mammals, 400 species of birds, 1200 species species of reptiles and amphibians and several thousand species of insects.

Monteverde now accounts for about 18% of Costa Ricas total tourist revenue. The growth and development of tourism came at a time when there was a long-term decline in agriculture in Costa Rica. At the same time, ecotourism absorbed some of the displaced agricultural workers in their own villages.

22
Q

can you talk about the role of tourism in Motevede?

A

Monteverde now accounts for about 18% of Costa Ricas total tourist revenue. The growth and development of tourism came at a time when there was a long-term decline in agriculture in Costa Rica. At the same time, ecotourism absorbed some of the displaced agricultural workers in their own villages.

23
Q

what has been the effect of touris on the local area of Moteverde?

A

New businesses have been created in Monteverde, including hotels, B&Bs, restaurants, craft stalls, riding stables, price reserves, hiking trails, hummingbird galleries, frog ponds and butterfly and botanical gardens, many of these are locally owned. In addition, there are indirect employment opportunities and a multiplier effect.

Farmers’ markets every Saturday also attract tourists. The Monteverde Coffee Tour provides a guided tour of the production of coffee from the field to the cup.

Local arts and crafts have been rejuvenated, and jobs in accommodation, transport, food and community have been created. The increase in small businesses means that income should be more evenly distributed.

Formal and informal education programs have been strengthened.