Locomotor - anatomical terminology Flashcards
What is a vertical cut straight down the middle producing equal halves of left and right?
Sagittal (legs), mid-sagittal or median
What is a vertical cut straight down the middle producing unequal halves of left and right?
Para-sagittal, paramedian or sagittal
What is a horizontal cut through the middle into cranial and caudal?
Transverse plane
What is a horizontal but through entire body, splitting ventrally and dorsally?
Dorsal plane
Where on leg does it change from cranial/caudal to dorsal/palmar
After the hock (think of palm)
What are the terms for the forepaw and hindpaw?
Manus and pes respectively
Where is the carpus/tarsus?
The carpus is the wrist, and the tarsus is the hock
What is the central axis of species?
Typically between III and IV digits
Horses its III digit
Ruminants/pigs/dogs between II and IV
Count axial to abaxial
What is axial to abaxial?
Abaxial away from centre and axial toward the centre.