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Animal Science > Llamas/Alpacas and Goats > Flashcards

Llamas/Alpacas and Goats Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Compare/Contras Llama/Alpacas and Goats: FIBER

A
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2
Q

Guid llamas

A
  • fight off predators
  • often for sheep and goats
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3
Q

Other types of goats

A
  • meat
  • dairy
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4
Q

Fainting goats

A
  • myotonia congenita
  • muscles lock up when surprised, excited
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5
Q

Goat: Science name, family group

A
  • Capra hircus
  • Family: Bovidae
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6
Q

Llama: Science name, family group

A
  • Lama glama
  • Family: Camelidae
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7
Q

Kid

A
  • baby goat
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8
Q

Doe

A

Female goat

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9
Q

Buck

A

Male (intact) goat

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10
Q

Wether

A

Male castrated goat

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11
Q

Cria

A

baby llama

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12
Q

Name for female llama?

A

none

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13
Q

Stud

A

male intact llama

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14
Q

Gelding

A

male castrated llama

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15
Q

Nutrition: Ruminants

A

animals with many compartments in stomach

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16
Q

Ruminants: rumen

A

large, fermenttion vat

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17
Q

Ruminants: microorganisms

A

digest food

18
Q

Ruminants: animal ___ their microorganisms and their ____

A

animal “EATS” microorganisms and their PRODUCTS

19
Q

Between horses and ruminants, what is the main difference in their digestion of grasses and hay?

A
  • The location of the microbial fermentation
20
Q

Goat Reproduction: puberty

A

4-5 months

21
Q

Goat Reproduction: Mating

A

standing

22
Q

Goat Reproduction: Ovulation

A

spontaneous

23
Q

Goat Reproduction: Gestation

A

145-155 days

24
Q

Goat Reproduction: Births

A

tiwns

25
Q

Llama Reproduction: Puberty

A

18-36 months

26
Q

Llama Reproduction: Mating

A

Kush

27
Q

Llama Reproduction: Ovulation

A

Induced

28
Q

Llama Reproduction: Gestation

A

330-375 days

29
Q

Llama Reproduction: Births

A

singles

30
Q

which of the following is an induced ovulation?
-> Llama, ferret, cat, rabbit, ALL

A

All of the above.

31
Q

Who is a Short Day Breeder?

A

Goats

32
Q

Define short Day Breeder

A

Decreasing photoperiod causes breeding season (Fall, winter)

33
Q

Fungal disease

A
  • ringworm
  • hoor rot
34
Q

Caring habits

A
  • annual shears
  • grooming
  • hoof/nail trimming
35
Q

Negative Points: Llamas/Alpacas

A
  • Berserk Male Syndrome
  • Spitting
  • Fighting teeth
36
Q

Define Berserk MAle Syndrom

A
  • often males
  • human imprinting
    breeding season: chest ramming, biting, territorial charging, stomping, screaming
  • Suggestion: leave arias alone for first few months -> don’t bottle feed + neuter males before puberty if just a pet
37
Q

Negative Points: Goats

A
  • horns
  • buck odor
38
Q

About Alpacas

A
  • first imported to USA in 1984
  • Relatives of Llamas
    Estimated 100,000 in USA today
39
Q

Alpacas: hair production, lifespan

A
  • 5-10 lbs/year
  • 15-25 years
40
Q

BEWARE

A
  • Typical Market Situation for “New” Animals
  • Product is hair – limited market
  • Bubble has mostly burst

Animal Science (28 decks)

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