Llamas/Alpacas and Goats Flashcards
Compare/Contras Llama/Alpacas and Goats: FIBER
Guid llamas
- fight off predators
- often for sheep and goats
Other types of goats
- meat
- dairy
Fainting goats
- myotonia congenita
- muscles lock up when surprised, excited
Goat: Science name, family group
- Capra hircus
- Family: Bovidae
Llama: Science name, family group
- Lama glama
- Family: Camelidae
Kid
- baby goat
Doe
Female goat
Buck
Male (intact) goat
Wether
Male castrated goat
Cria
baby llama
Name for female llama?
none
Stud
male intact llama
Gelding
male castrated llama
Nutrition: Ruminants
animals with many compartments in stomach
Ruminants: rumen
large, fermenttion vat
Ruminants: microorganisms
digest food
Ruminants: animal ___ their microorganisms and their ____
animal “EATS” microorganisms and their PRODUCTS
Between horses and ruminants, what is the main difference in their digestion of grasses and hay?
- The location of the microbial fermentation
Goat Reproduction: puberty
4-5 months
Goat Reproduction: Mating
standing
Goat Reproduction: Ovulation
spontaneous
Goat Reproduction: Gestation
145-155 days
Goat Reproduction: Births
tiwns
Llama Reproduction: Puberty
18-36 months
Llama Reproduction: Mating
Kush
Llama Reproduction: Ovulation
Induced
Llama Reproduction: Gestation
330-375 days
Llama Reproduction: Births
singles
which of the following is an induced ovulation?
-> Llama, ferret, cat, rabbit, ALL
All of the above.
Who is a Short Day Breeder?
Goats
Define short Day Breeder
Decreasing photoperiod causes breeding season (Fall, winter)
Fungal disease
- ringworm
- hoor rot
Caring habits
- annual shears
- grooming
- hoof/nail trimming
Negative Points: Llamas/Alpacas
- Berserk Male Syndrome
- Spitting
- Fighting teeth
Define Berserk MAle Syndrom
- often males
- human imprinting
breeding season: chest ramming, biting, territorial charging, stomping, screaming - Suggestion: leave arias alone for first few months -> don’t bottle feed + neuter males before puberty if just a pet
Negative Points: Goats
- horns
- buck odor
About Alpacas
- first imported to USA in 1984
- Relatives of Llamas
Estimated 100,000 in USA today
Alpacas: hair production, lifespan
- 5-10 lbs/year
- 15-25 years
BEWARE
- Typical Market Situation for “New” Animals
- Product is hair – limited market
- Bubble has mostly burst