Feeding Birds Flashcards

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1
Q

diet varies

A
  • seeds, fruits, nectar, carnivores
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2
Q

Why does a bird have rocks in the gizzard?

A
  • to grind up food
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3
Q

how is the gizzard tissue protected from damage from rocks ?

A

gizzard is lined with tough muscle layer and protective mucosal membrane

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4
Q

feeding rocks?

A
  • grit, oyster shells/limestones
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5
Q

feeding methods

A
  • human foods
  • commercial pellets, crumbles, etc
  • seeds
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6
Q

human foods methods

A
  • “eat what we eat”
  • Yay: offer variety, no specialized feed to buy
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7
Q

fruits and veggie soup popular among which bird types?

A

psittancines

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8
Q

“Eat what we eat” MENU

A
  • bread/rice, pasta
  • fruit/veggies (psittacines)
  • protein: eggs, meat, beans
  • diary: VERY LITTLE LACTASE
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9
Q

pellet method YAYs

A
  • mixes e.thing tat
  • eliminate picking fav foods
  • decreases spoilage
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10
Q

pellets method NAYs

A
  • lackin variety
  • hard to switch a bird to these
  • cooking kills vitamins
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11
Q

Seed diet

A
  • SUNFLOWER SEEDS ONLY
    YAYs: cheap, easy to store, available
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12
Q

Sunflower seeds

A
  • high fat, nutrient deficiencies, birds may eat only these “addiction”
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13
Q

Tips for seed’eating

A
  • use seed mix
  • still add some veggies
  • eat other things in nature
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14
Q

danger signs

A
  • weight loss
  • fluffing feathers, droopiness
  • drastic change in droppings
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15
Q

is it safe to feed uncooked rice to birds

A

generally safe, but in moderation

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16
Q

hand-feeding babies: common / less common to feed what?

A
  • common: cockatiels, parrots
  • Odd: finches, canaries, budgies
17
Q

hand feeding babies FOOD musts:

A
  • precise temperature
  • moist feed
  • yogurt texture
  • cow’s milk = 13% solids
18
Q

hand feeding babies methods

A
  • tube feeding (garage)
  • spoon feeding
19
Q

Tube feeding aka: ___, YAYs, NAYs

A
  • “gavage”
  • YAYs, fast, better measure of consumption
  • NAYs: more costly
20
Q

Spoon feeding YAYs

A
  • cheaper
  • nicer
21
Q

hand feeding babies METHODS musts:

A
  • don’t feed if there’s food on crop
  • birds should double weight in first 5 days
  • weaning
22
Q

weaning

A
  • 4-8 weeks of age
  • start with soft bread or pellets
  • add water
  • will lose weight at this time
23
Q

hand feeding babies potential PROBLEMS

A
  • aspiration fo food
  • beak deforming
  • pendulous crop
    -crop burns
  • crop punctures
  • infections
    “sour crop”
  • diarrhear
  • constipation
  • splayed legs
24
Q

wing clipping

A

trimming primary feathers on 1/2 wings to prevent from flying freely -> ensure: safety in home environment

25
Q

wing clipping NAYS

A
  • injury risk
  • lack of exercise
26
Q
A