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Animal Science > Cat Health and Diseases > Flashcards

Cat Health and Diseases Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Cats will attempt to ___ their illness

A

hide

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2
Q

Signs of illness

A
  • coughing, sneeze, vomit, lumps under skin, nasal discharge

**Nictitating membrane exposed!!!

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3
Q

Normal temperature

A

~101.5ºF

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4
Q

Nictitating membrane

A
  • 3rd eyelid
  • not often in healthy cats (not 100% always)
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5
Q

Chronic

A
  • long illness
  • may see more general signs: dull coat, lacked appetite, dull eyes
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6
Q

Acute illness

A
  • more severe and fast
  • end results are in a few days, often -> die or feel better soon
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7
Q

Where would you find nictitating membrane?

A

on the eye

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8
Q

T/F: It is okay to treat major problem yourself; vet is not always necessary

A

FALSE

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9
Q

Disease prevention methods

A
  • biosecurity, sanitation, nutrition, dental hygiene, vaccines, parasite control
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10
Q

Methods of disease spread

A
  • people, fomites, vectors
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11
Q

fomite

A

inanimate objects that spread diseases
- clothes, shoes, …

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12
Q

vectors

A

animate things that spread diseases
- insects, animals, …

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13
Q

Sanitation

A
  • can be part of biosecurity
  • kitty litters, cleaning compounds
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14
Q

Feed a complete ration

A
  • AAFCO labeling
  • formulated to meet cat’s status
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15
Q

Ration must have adequate:

A
  • Vit A
  • Nicin
  • Taurine
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16
Q

Dental care

A
  • dry food
  • flossing toys (maybe)
  • dental treats
  • train to accept toothpaste/brush (easy to start with kittens)
  • cat dentists (vet tooth cleaning)
17
Q

Principles of immunization/Vaccination

A
  1. Give antigen
  2. Body mounts response to antigen
    - antibody production
    - long-term protection
18
Q

Vaccination: form of ____ immunity

A

active

19
Q

Vaccination: different from ____ immunization from mother: _________

A

passive, colostrum

20
Q

Active immunity

A
  • Cat actively makes those antibodies
  • lasts longer -> memory
21
Q

Passive immunity

A

Cat gets the antibodies passed from mother

Short term

Usually from colostrum
- 24 hours
- lasts 1-2 months

22
Q

Parasite control

A
  • Prevention before moving into a new
    apartment – esp. fleas
  • Feed your cat cooked food
  • Avoid allowing consumption of birds,
    rabbits and rodents
  • Treatments/preventatives to control external parasites
23
Q

Cat diseases treated by what?

A

preventive medicine

24
Q

VIRA Cat diseases: Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP)

A
  • Biology - a coronavirus & a problem in catteries,
    uncommon in home environment, high mortality (~ 95%)*
  • Clinical signs: Enlarged abdomen caused by fluid buildup
    – Fever, weight loss, eye lesions, nasal discharge
  • Prevention - vaccine introduced in 1991
    – Place drops in nose (two doses, 3 or 4 weeks apart)
  • Treatments - No cure !!!!
25
Q

VIRAL Cat disease: Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV)

A
  • Biology - a virus shed in saliva, urine and
    feces
    – 25 to 60 % of free roaming cats are infected
    (most common very young and very old)
    – If chronically infected rarely live longer than
    three years.
    – Impaired immune system – die of other
    diseases
  • “Treatment” - Control secondary infections
  • Prevention
    – Avoid contact with infected animals
    – Vaccinate - 9 weeks, 12 weeks, and annually
  • No cure, but cats can live with it for a while
26
Q

VIRAL Cat disease: Feline Panleukopenia (FPL)

A

Cat distemper, fever, plague

  • Biology - A contagious viral disease that
    affects all members of the cat family as well as raccoons, mink and ferrets

– It is an acute disease with either recovery or
death within a week.

27
Q

VIRAL Cat Disease: Feline Herpesvirus & Feline calicivirus

A
  • AKA feline rhinotracheitis virus
  • Most AKA feline URI (upper respiratory
    infection)
  • Biology
    – Transmitted by cat-to-cat contact, clothing, food and litter boxes
    – Virus shed for a year after recovery
    – Species-specific
  • Clinical Signs
    – Fever, sneezing, coughing, hypersalivation, nasal discharge,
    tearing, oral ulceration
    – Treatment - Supportive care antibiotics & fluids
  • Prevention/control: vaccination!
28
Q

VIRAL Cat Disease: Rabies

A
  • infects all mammals
29
Q

BACTERIAL Cat Disease: Feline Pneumonitis

A
  • Biology
    – humans can be infected
  • Clinical signs - chronic conjunctivitis for 45 days
    – Mild rhinitis
    – sneezing and nasal discharge
  • Treatment - antibiotics
30
Q

BACTERIAL Cat Disease: Cat Scratch Fever

A
  • Biology – Bartonella infection
    – Not a problem in cats but is zoonotic
31
Q

FUNGAL Cat Disease

A

Ringworm

32
Q

Protozoal -> Toxoplasmosis

A

Protozoal: Single-cell organisms

Toxoplasmosis:
- life cycle/transmission, oocysts
- special precautions

33
Q

Parasites

A

affect inside and outside

34
Q

Feline Urinary Syndrom (FUS)

A

urolithiasis, FLUTD

35
Q

Other diseases

A

diabetes, allergies, hair balls, posins

Animal Science (15 decks)

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