Lessons Learned Flashcards
semantic memory
long term memory that processes ideas that dont come from personal experience
what is linear perspective
parallel lines that recede in the distance appear closer to gether
what is texture gradient
distortion in size of closer objects compared to far
what is perceptual consistency
perception is constant even though sensation changes
snow looks just as white in the night
what is attention shift
increases efficacy of attention at the one spot and then decreases attentional resources to irrelevant objects
what does aschs experiment tell us about conformity
if there is ambiguity and no clear consensus in a group its easier to make and independent opinion
punishment to eliminate behaviour is most effective if it is
immediate
consistent
intense
difference threshold
min level of stimulation that is noticed 50% of the time
brainwashing techniques by McConnell you can think of what
prison they are isolated and depend on the guards to bring their food and if you offer rewards they will give up info
what is a saccade
when the eye jumps from one focus point to another rather than smoothly tracking
chemoreceptors are for
taste and smell
what is a limen
threshold below which a stimulus is not perceived or distinguished from one another
what is medicare
for people over 65 and to disabled people
difference between top down and bottom up processing
top down - perception driven by cognition
bottom up - processing sensory info as it comes in
how can you use feature detection to determine what someone might see when scanning a busy street
since external stimuli are filtered and processed by relevance it will depend on what situation someone is in
if someone is waiting for their friend the first thing they may notice is someone waving rather than the police lights going off
what type of processing do children often use when seeing something new for the first time
bottom up
what is the context effect
increased recall when the subject is in a similar environment to the one it was learned in
what is a stimulus motive
one that is innate but not necessary for survival
like curiosity - not learned but causes increase in stimulation
normative vs informative pressure
norm - you know they’re wrong but don’t want to go against the group
inform - conform to the rest of the group because you assume they know more
who is gordon all port
outlined a theory of personality of 3 basic traits
cardinal
central
secondary
cardinal traits
those in which people organize their entire lives
central traits
defining characteristics of a person that can be easily inferred from that person’s behavior
secondary traits
occur sometimes, particularly when a person is in a certain social situation.
John b Watsons little Albert experiment did what
used classical conditioning to make a boy scared of furry animals and objects
Albert banduru bodo doll experiment
showed that kids display aggressive behaviour when their parents do from observational learning
Hans Eysenck said persoanlity was due to what
biology
Muzafer Sharif’s Robber’s Cave experiment
examined the intergroup conflicts that arise in response to competition over limited resources.
Harry Harlow rhesus monkeys
examined parent/child attachment, social isolation, and dependency
deductive vs inductive reasoning
in - extrapolates from individual observations to general principles
did - extrapolates from general principles to individual observations