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Microbiology 156 > Lecture Exam 2 - Matching/Quiz > Flashcards

Lecture Exam 2 - Matching/Quiz Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

HSV-1 (Herpes Simplex Virus 1)

A

Cold Sore

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2
Q

HSV-2 (Herpes Simplex Virus 2)

A

Genital Herpes

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3
Q

Treponema pallidum

A

Syphilis

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4
Q

Listeria moncytogenes

A

Meningitis

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5
Q

Toxoplasma gondii

A

Encephalitis, blindness

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6
Q

Cytomegalovirus

A

Pneumonia, Retinitis

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7
Q

Rubella

A

German measles, rash, fever, 3 day measles

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8
Q

E. coli

A

Urinary Tract Infection

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9
Q

Epstein Barr Virus

A

Mononucleosis

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10
Q

Staphylococcus aureus

A

Surgical wound infection

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11
Q

Hanta virus

A

Hanta Pulmonary Syndrome, Sin Nombre Virus

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12
Q

Clostridium botulinum

A

Infant botulism, Floppy baby syndrome, SIDS

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13
Q

Helicobacter pylori

A

Ulcers

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14
Q

Varicella-Zoster Virus

A

Chickenpox

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15
Q

Herpes-Zoster Virus

A

Shingles

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16
Q

Neisseria gonorrheae

A

Gonorrhea, Ophthalmic neonatorum

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17
Q

Chlamydia trachomatis

A

Genital Chlamydia, Nongonococcal urethritis

Inclusion conjunctivitis, Trachoma, Swimming pool conjunctivitis

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18
Q

Down syndrome

A

Noninfectious syndrome

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19
Q

AIDS

A

Infectious syndrome

20
Q

SIDS

A

Infectious if associated with babies given honey

21
Q

Congenital Rubella syndrome

A

Cataracts, deafness, blindness, brain damage, miscarriage

22
Q

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

A

Unknown etiology, Systemic Exertion Intolerance Disease

23
Q

Herpes Keratitis

A

Herpes eye infection, blindness

24
Q

Herpes encephalitis

A

Herpes brain infection

25
Q

Rabies

A

Treatment is vaccination during the incubation period

26
Q
  1. This disease must be treated during the incubation period to prevent mortality.
    a. Rabies
    b. AIDS
    c. Genital Chlamydia
    d. Gonorrhea
    e. Syphilis
A

a. Rabies

27
Q
  1. When Listeria is placed in the refrigerator its generation time will:
    a. Stay the same
    b. Increase
    c. Decrease
A

c. Decrease

28
Q
  1. The infectious dose for a certain strain of Salmonella is 100. The Salmonella strain has a generation time of 15 min at room temperature. Potato salad has been contaminated with 10 Salmonella. Bob consumes the potato salad after it was left at room temperature for 55 min (Optimal growth temperature). Based on the information given, will Bob develop Salmonella food poisoning? (Excluding other risk factors such as gender, age, weight, immune deficiency etc.)
    a. Yes
    b. No
A

b. No

29
Q
  1. An individual with genital herpes can transmit infection during these stages? (there is more than one answer; mark all appropriate letters)
    a. Incubation
    b. Prodromal
    c. Invasion
    d. Decline
    e. Convalescence
A

a. Incubation
b. Prodromal
c. Invasion
d. Decline
e. Convalescence

30
Q
  1. When a large number of infected people in a community go undiagnosed and underreported the actual number of cases is just a low estimate. This is known as:
    a. Etiology
    b. Case Reporting
    c. Pathogenesis
    d. Iceberg effect
    e. Endemic incidence
A

d. Iceberg effect

31
Q
  1. E. coli in the G.I. tract of adults is in:
    a. Lag phase
    b. Log phase
    c. Stationary phase
    d. Death phase
A

b. Log phase

32
Q
  1. An official case is a:
    a. Self-diagnosed disease condition
    b. Infectious disease
    c. Noninfectious disease
    d. Physician diagnosed disease
    e. The first person to acquire the disease
A

d. Physician diagnosed disease

33
Q
  1. The earliest documented case of disease in an epidemiological study is:
    a. Primary case
    b. Incubation carrier
    c. Epidemic point
    d. Index case
    e. Tip of the iceberg
A

d. Index case

34
Q
  1. This microbe is found in tears, saliva, urine, feces, semen, and cervical secretion. Most Americans become infected during childhood, or once sexual activity begins. The microbe is:
    a. Toxoplasma gondii
    b. Rubella virus
    c. Cytomegalovirus
    d. Herpes Simplex Virus 1
    e. Herpes Simplex Virus 2
A

c. Cytomegalovirus

35
Q
  1. The ideal time to treat most diseases is during this stage:
    a. Incubation
    b. Prodromal
    c. Invasion
    d. Decline
    e. Convalescence
A

b. Prodromal

36
Q
  1. Name the 2 phases of growth that would occur in an open system, such a human intestinal tract. (mark 2 letters)
    a. Lag
    b. Log
    c. Stationary
    d. Death
A

a. Lag

b. Log

37
Q
  1. During which stage of disease is the condition most likely to be diagnosed?
    a. Incubation
    b. Prodromal
    c. Invasion
    d. Decline
    e. Convalescence
A

c. Invasion

38
Q
  1. The latent period of disease cannot be distinguished from these 2 stages of disease: (mark 2 letters)
    a. Incubation
    b. Prodromal
    c. Invasion
    d. Decline
    e. Convalescence
A

a. Incubation

e. Convalescence

39
Q
  1. How many cases related to a common source generally are considered to constitute an outbreak?
    a. 1
    b. 2 or more
    c. 5 or more
    d. 100 or more
    e. 1000 or more
A

b. 2 or more

40
Q
  1. Two of the factors that result in onset of the stationary phase are: (mark 2 letters)
    a. Buildup of organic waste
    b. Decrease in generation time
    c. Decrease in Binary Fission
    d. Lack of available nutrients
A

a. Buildup of organic waste

d. Lack of available nutrients

41
Q
  1. A 30 year old healthy man cleans out a cat box and becomes infected with an I.D. of Toxoplasma. The individual will have a __________ infection.
    a. Clinical
    b. Subclinical
A

b. Subclinical

42
Q
  1. This disease can be transmitted vertically when it is in the latent period.
    a. Toxoplasmosis
    b. German measles
    c. Genital Herpes
    d. Syphilis
    e. Cytomegalovirus
A

d. Syphilis

43
Q
  1. A pregnant woman, in the 1st trimester, tests seronegative to Rubella. What should be done so Congenital Rubella Syndrome does not occur?
    a. She should receive the MMR vaccine
    b. She should be start antibiotic therapy
    c. She should get a blood transfusion
    d. She should avoid crowds (people)
    e. Nothing has to be done since she has immunity to Rubella
A

d. She should avoid crowds (people)

44
Q
  1. The leading cause of preventable blindness in the world is:
    a. Ophthalmic neonatorum
    b. Herpes keratitis
    c. Retinitis
    d. Trachoma
    e. Inclusion conjunctivitis
A

d. Trachoma

45
Q
  1. The rate of congenital syphilis is low in America because of:
    a. Women are vaccinated against the disease is they test (+)
    b. Prophylaxis
    c. Women are treated with antibiotics if they test (+) for the infection
    d. Condom use
    e. Syphilis cannot be transmitted from mother–→fetus
A

c. Women are treated with antibiotics if they test (+) for the infection

46
Q
  1. A person in this stage of syphilis will have multiple chancres and a skin rash:
    a. Primary
    b. Secondary
    c. Tertiary
    d. Latent
A

b. Secondary

47
Q
  1. Which one of the following is a symptom?
    a. Chest sounds
    b. Nose bleed
    c. Nausea
    d. HIV (+)
    e. Drop in blood pressure
A

c. Nausea

Microbiology 156 (17 decks)

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