Lecture Exam 1 - Matching/Quiz Flashcards
1
Q
Variola
A
Smallpox
2
Q
Smallpox
A
Variola
3
Q
Vaccinia
A
Cowpox
4
Q
Cowpox
A
Vaccinia
5
Q
Rubella
A
German measles
6
Q
German measles
A
Rubella
7
Q
Varicella Zoster
A
Chickenpox
8
Q
Chickenpox
A
Varicella Zoster
9
Q
Penicillium notatum
A
Penicillin
10
Q
Penicillin
A
Penicillium notatum
11
Q
Treponema pallidum
A
Syphilis
12
Q
Syphilis
A
Treponema pallidum
13
Q
Bacillus anthracis
A
Anthrax
14
Q
Anthrax
A
Bacillus anthracis
15
Q
Mycobacterium leprae
A
Hansen disease (leprosy)
16
Q
Hansen disease (leprosy)
A
Mycobacterium leprae
17
Q
Streptococcus pyogenes
A
Strep throat, necrotizing fasciitis
18
Q
Strep throat, necrotizing fasciitis
A
Streptococcus pyogenes
19
Q
Staphylococcus aureus
A
Surgical wound infections
20
Q
Surgical wound infections
A
Staphylococcus aureus
21
Q
Candida albicans
A
Thrush, candidiasis, grows best in neutral environment
22
Q
Thrush, candidiasis, grows best in neutral environment
A
Candida albicans
23
Q
Plasmodium
A
Malaria
24
Q
Malaria
A
Plasmodium
25
E. coli
Vitamin K, produces bacteriocins
26
Vitamin K, produces bacteriocins
E. coli
27
Clostridium difficle
Pseudomembranous colitis; endospores; anaerobe
28
Pseudomembranous colitis; endospores; anaerobe
Clostridium difficle
29
Bifidobacterium
Found in GI tract of breast fed infants, uses oligopolysaccarides
30
Found in GI tract of breast fed infants, uses oligopolysaccarides
Bifidobacterium
31
HIV
AIDS; exception to every postulate
32
AIDS; exception to every postulate
HIV
33
Lactobacillus
Produces acid; acidophils, protects against candidiasis
34
Produces acid; acidophils, protects against candidiasis
Lactobacillus
35
Yersina pestis
Bubonic plague; BSL 3
36
Bubonic plague; BSL 3
Yersina pestis
37
Ebola
BSL 4
38
BSL 4
Ebola
39
Haemophilis influenza type b
Meningitis in children under 5
40
Meningitis in children under 5
Haemophilis influenza type b
41
Streptococcus pneumonia
Pneumonia; otitis media meningitis
42
Pneumonia; otitis media meningitis
Streptococcus pneumonia
43
HPV
Human Papilloma Virus; warts; cervical cancer, anal cancer; oral cancer; genital warts
44
Human Papilloma Virus; warts; cervical cancer, anal cancer; oral cancer; genital warts
HPV
45
Bacillus thuringiensis
Insect control; Bt toxin; biopesticide
46
Insect control; Bt toxin; biopesticide
Bacillus thuringiensis
47
E. coli protects people from pseudomembranous colitis by producing:
```
Acid
Bacteriocins
Vitamin K
Flagyl
Vancomycin
```
Bacteriocins
48
Which one of the following statements about Bifidobacterium is correct?
It is a pathogen that grows in the intestinal tract.
It grows best when a child is fed formula.
It causes nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea
It’s growth is favored by a growth factor in breast milk
It is present during embryonic and fetal development.
It’s growth is favored by a growth factor in breast milk
49
Which one of the following does meet of all of Koch’s postulates?
```
Leprosy
AIDS
Pneumonia
Anthrax
Syphilis
```
Anthrax
50
Which one of the following processes can be used to sterilize a product?
```
Boiling water
Antibiotics
Pasteurization
UHT treatment
Chlorination
```
UHT treatment
51
Hansen’s disease is another name for:
```
Syphilis
Leprosy
Tuberculosis
Necrotizing fasciitis
Pseudomembranous colitis
```
Leprosy
52
Fecal replacement therapy is used as a last resort to treat this disease:
```
E. coli food poisoning
Candidiasis
Salmonella food poisoning
Smallpox
Pseudomembranous colitis
```
Pseudomembranous colitis
53
Lactobacillus produces ___________ that prevents Candida from growing.
```
Flagyl
Bacteriocins
Acid
Alcohol
Vancomycin
```
Acid
54
A species of Pseudomonas has been genetically engineered to use crude oil as food. When this organism is used in cleaning up an oil spill the process is known as:
```
Fermentation
Bioremediation
Single cell protein
Sterilization
Biopesticide
```
Bioremediation
55
This recombinant product is used to treat dwarfism.
```
Insulin
Growth hormone
Factor VIII
Bt toxin
Hepatitis B vaccine
```
Growth hormone
56
The time period in the life cycle of Clostridium difficle when it is easiest to completely destroy the microbe is:
When it is only found as an endospore
Right after germination
Right after sporulation
During binary fission
Right after germination
57
Which one of the following would be an example of a prebiotic?
```
Bacteria in Sauerkraut
Bacteria in Yogurt
Antibodies in breast milk
Oligopolysaccharides in breast milk
Antigens in breast milk
```
Oligopolysaccharides in breast milk
58
_________: Study of Candida albicans
Mycology
59
_________: Study of Helminthes
Parasitology
60
_________: Study of HIV
Virology
61
_________: Study of Seaweed
Phycology
62
_________: Study of Clostridium difficle
Bacteriology
63
A sporicidal agent must be used to disinfect areas contaminated with this microbe.
```
E. coli
Candida albicans
Streptococcus pyogenes
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Clostridium difficle
```
Clostridium difficle
64
This includes any process in which humans use the metabolism of living things to arrive at a desired product:
```
Genetic engineering
Epidemiology
Biotechnology
Immunology
Public Health Microbiology
```
Biotechnology
65
Vitamin K is given to newborns in America, because the babies:
Have high levels of E. coli in their G. I. tract
Have low levels of E. coli in the their G.I. tract
Don’t get the vitamin in their diet
Need it to kill E. coli
Don’t produce Factor VIII
Have low levels of E. coli in the their G.I. tract
66
Which factor will not influence the numbers of normal flora?
```
Age
Nutrition
Genetics
Gender
All the above will influence the numbers of normal flora
```
All the above will influence the numbers of normal flora
67
A person who is infected with a pathogen but doesn’t have signs/symptoms of disease is called a carrier. This person cannot transmit the pathogen to other people.
True
False
False
68
Nonpathogenic bacteria are classified as:
```
BSL-0
BSL-1
BSL-2
BSL-3
BSL-4
```
BSL-1
69
The theory is not accepted today:
Spontaneous generation
Biogenesis
Germ theory
Spontaneous generation
70
Which statement about pasteurized milk is correct?
It is free of microbes
It is exposed to mild temperature to kill nonpathogens
It is exposed to mild temperature to kill pathogens
It only spoils when the container is opened
It contains low levels of BSL-2 microbes
It is exposed to mild temperature to kill pathogens
71
Variations within a species is called a:
```
Kingdom
Domain
Genus
Species
Strain
```
Strain
