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Microbiology 156 > Lecture Exam 1 - Matching/Quiz > Flashcards

Lecture Exam 1 - Matching/Quiz Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Variola

A

Smallpox

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2
Q

Smallpox

A

Variola

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3
Q

Vaccinia

A

Cowpox

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4
Q

Cowpox

A

Vaccinia

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5
Q

Rubella

A

German measles

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6
Q

German measles

A

Rubella

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7
Q

Varicella Zoster

A

Chickenpox

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8
Q

Chickenpox

A

Varicella Zoster

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9
Q

Penicillium notatum

A

Penicillin

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10
Q

Penicillin

A

Penicillium notatum

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11
Q

Treponema pallidum

A

Syphilis

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12
Q

Syphilis

A

Treponema pallidum

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13
Q

Bacillus anthracis

A

Anthrax

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14
Q

Anthrax

A

Bacillus anthracis

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15
Q

Mycobacterium leprae

A

Hansen disease (leprosy)

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16
Q

Hansen disease (leprosy)

A

Mycobacterium leprae

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17
Q

Streptococcus pyogenes

A

Strep throat, necrotizing fasciitis

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18
Q

Strep throat, necrotizing fasciitis

A

Streptococcus pyogenes

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19
Q

Staphylococcus aureus

A

Surgical wound infections

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20
Q

Surgical wound infections

A

Staphylococcus aureus

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21
Q

Candida albicans

A

Thrush, candidiasis, grows best in neutral environment

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22
Q

Thrush, candidiasis, grows best in neutral environment

A

Candida albicans

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23
Q

Plasmodium

A

Malaria

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24
Q

Malaria

A

Plasmodium

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25
Q

E. coli

A

Vitamin K, produces bacteriocins

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26
Q

Vitamin K, produces bacteriocins

A

E. coli

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27
Q

Clostridium difficle

A

Pseudomembranous colitis; endospores; anaerobe

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28
Q

Pseudomembranous colitis; endospores; anaerobe

A

Clostridium difficle

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29
Q

Bifidobacterium

A

Found in GI tract of breast fed infants, uses oligopolysaccarides

30
Q

Found in GI tract of breast fed infants, uses oligopolysaccarides

A

Bifidobacterium

31
Q

HIV

A

AIDS; exception to every postulate

32
Q

AIDS; exception to every postulate

A

HIV

33
Q

Lactobacillus

A

Produces acid; acidophils, protects against candidiasis

34
Q

Produces acid; acidophils, protects against candidiasis

A

Lactobacillus

35
Q

Yersina pestis

A

Bubonic plague; BSL 3

36
Q

Bubonic plague; BSL 3

A

Yersina pestis

37
Q

Ebola

A

BSL 4

38
Q

BSL 4

A

Ebola

39
Q

Haemophilis influenza type b

A

Meningitis in children under 5

40
Q

Meningitis in children under 5

A

Haemophilis influenza type b

41
Q

Streptococcus pneumonia

A

Pneumonia; otitis media meningitis

42
Q

Pneumonia; otitis media meningitis

A

Streptococcus pneumonia

43
Q

HPV

A

Human Papilloma Virus; warts; cervical cancer, anal cancer; oral cancer; genital warts

44
Q

Human Papilloma Virus; warts; cervical cancer, anal cancer; oral cancer; genital warts

A

HPV

45
Q

Bacillus thuringiensis

A

Insect control; Bt toxin; biopesticide

46
Q

Insect control; Bt toxin; biopesticide

A

Bacillus thuringiensis

47
Q

E. coli protects people from pseudomembranous colitis by producing:

Acid
Bacteriocins
Vitamin K
Flagyl
Vancomycin
A

Bacteriocins

48
Q

Which one of the following statements about Bifidobacterium is correct?

It is a pathogen that grows in the intestinal tract.
It grows best when a child is fed formula.
It causes nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea
It’s growth is favored by a growth factor in breast milk
It is present during embryonic and fetal development.

A

It’s growth is favored by a growth factor in breast milk

49
Q

Which one of the following does meet of all of Koch’s postulates?

Leprosy
AIDS
Pneumonia
Anthrax
Syphilis
A

Anthrax

50
Q

Which one of the following processes can be used to sterilize a product?

Boiling water
Antibiotics
Pasteurization
UHT treatment
Chlorination
A

UHT treatment

51
Q

Hansen’s disease is another name for:

Syphilis
Leprosy
Tuberculosis
Necrotizing fasciitis
Pseudomembranous colitis
A

Leprosy

52
Q

Fecal replacement therapy is used as a last resort to treat this disease:

E. coli food poisoning
Candidiasis
Salmonella food poisoning
Smallpox
Pseudomembranous colitis
A

Pseudomembranous colitis

53
Q

Lactobacillus produces ___________ that prevents Candida from growing.

Flagyl
Bacteriocins
Acid	
Alcohol
Vancomycin
A

Acid

54
Q

A species of Pseudomonas has been genetically engineered to use crude oil as food. When this organism is used in cleaning up an oil spill the process is known as:

Fermentation
Bioremediation
Single cell protein
Sterilization
Biopesticide
A

Bioremediation

55
Q

This recombinant product is used to treat dwarfism.

Insulin
Growth hormone
Factor VIII
Bt toxin
Hepatitis B vaccine
A

Growth hormone

56
Q

The time period in the life cycle of Clostridium difficle when it is easiest to completely destroy the microbe is:

When it is only found as an endospore
Right after germination
Right after sporulation
During binary fission

A

Right after germination

57
Q

Which one of the following would be an example of a prebiotic?

Bacteria in Sauerkraut
Bacteria in Yogurt
Antibodies in breast milk
Oligopolysaccharides in breast milk
Antigens in breast milk
A

Oligopolysaccharides in breast milk

58
Q

_________: Study of Candida albicans

A

Mycology

59
Q

_________: Study of Helminthes

A

Parasitology

60
Q

_________: Study of HIV

A

Virology

61
Q

_________: Study of Seaweed

A

Phycology

62
Q

_________: Study of Clostridium difficle

A

Bacteriology

63
Q

A sporicidal agent must be used to disinfect areas contaminated with this microbe.

E. coli
Candida albicans
Streptococcus pyogenes
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Clostridium difficle
A

Clostridium difficle

64
Q

This includes any process in which humans use the metabolism of living things to arrive at a desired product:

Genetic engineering
Epidemiology
Biotechnology
Immunology
Public Health Microbiology
A

Biotechnology

65
Q

Vitamin K is given to newborns in America, because the babies:

Have high levels of E. coli in their G. I. tract
Have low levels of E. coli in the their G.I. tract
Don’t get the vitamin in their diet
Need it to kill E. coli
Don’t produce Factor VIII

A

Have low levels of E. coli in the their G.I. tract

66
Q

Which factor will not influence the numbers of normal flora?

Age
Nutrition
Genetics
Gender
All the above will influence the numbers of normal flora
A

All the above will influence the numbers of normal flora

67
Q

A person who is infected with a pathogen but doesn’t have signs/symptoms of disease is called a carrier. This person cannot transmit the pathogen to other people.

True
False

A

False

68
Q

Nonpathogenic bacteria are classified as:

BSL-0
BSL-1
BSL-2
BSL-3
BSL-4
A

BSL-1

69
Q

The theory is not accepted today:

Spontaneous generation
Biogenesis
Germ theory

A

Spontaneous generation

70
Q

Which statement about pasteurized milk is correct?

It is free of microbes
It is exposed to mild temperature to kill nonpathogens
It is exposed to mild temperature to kill pathogens
It only spoils when the container is opened
It contains low levels of BSL-2 microbes

A

It is exposed to mild temperature to kill pathogens

71
Q

Variations within a species is called a:

Kingdom
Domain
Genus
Species
Strain
A

Strain

Microbiology 156 (17 decks)

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