Lecture Exam 1 - Matching/Quiz Flashcards
Variola
Smallpox
Smallpox
Variola
Vaccinia
Cowpox
Cowpox
Vaccinia
Rubella
German measles
German measles
Rubella
Varicella Zoster
Chickenpox
Chickenpox
Varicella Zoster
Penicillium notatum
Penicillin
Penicillin
Penicillium notatum
Treponema pallidum
Syphilis
Syphilis
Treponema pallidum
Bacillus anthracis
Anthrax
Anthrax
Bacillus anthracis
Mycobacterium leprae
Hansen disease (leprosy)
Hansen disease (leprosy)
Mycobacterium leprae
Streptococcus pyogenes
Strep throat, necrotizing fasciitis
Strep throat, necrotizing fasciitis
Streptococcus pyogenes
Staphylococcus aureus
Surgical wound infections
Surgical wound infections
Staphylococcus aureus
Candida albicans
Thrush, candidiasis, grows best in neutral environment
Thrush, candidiasis, grows best in neutral environment
Candida albicans
Plasmodium
Malaria
Malaria
Plasmodium
E. coli
Vitamin K, produces bacteriocins
Vitamin K, produces bacteriocins
E. coli
Clostridium difficle
Pseudomembranous colitis; endospores; anaerobe
Pseudomembranous colitis; endospores; anaerobe
Clostridium difficle
Bifidobacterium
Found in GI tract of breast fed infants, uses oligopolysaccarides
Found in GI tract of breast fed infants, uses oligopolysaccarides
Bifidobacterium
HIV
AIDS; exception to every postulate
AIDS; exception to every postulate
HIV
Lactobacillus
Produces acid; acidophils, protects against candidiasis
Produces acid; acidophils, protects against candidiasis
Lactobacillus
Yersina pestis
Bubonic plague; BSL 3
Bubonic plague; BSL 3
Yersina pestis
Ebola
BSL 4
BSL 4
Ebola
Haemophilis influenza type b
Meningitis in children under 5
Meningitis in children under 5
Haemophilis influenza type b
Streptococcus pneumonia
Pneumonia; otitis media meningitis
Pneumonia; otitis media meningitis
Streptococcus pneumonia
HPV
Human Papilloma Virus; warts; cervical cancer, anal cancer; oral cancer; genital warts
Human Papilloma Virus; warts; cervical cancer, anal cancer; oral cancer; genital warts
HPV
Bacillus thuringiensis
Insect control; Bt toxin; biopesticide
Insect control; Bt toxin; biopesticide
Bacillus thuringiensis
E. coli protects people from pseudomembranous colitis by producing:
Acid Bacteriocins Vitamin K Flagyl Vancomycin
Bacteriocins
Which one of the following statements about Bifidobacterium is correct?
It is a pathogen that grows in the intestinal tract.
It grows best when a child is fed formula.
It causes nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea
It’s growth is favored by a growth factor in breast milk
It is present during embryonic and fetal development.
It’s growth is favored by a growth factor in breast milk
Which one of the following does meet of all of Koch’s postulates?
Leprosy AIDS Pneumonia Anthrax Syphilis
Anthrax
Which one of the following processes can be used to sterilize a product?
Boiling water Antibiotics Pasteurization UHT treatment Chlorination
UHT treatment
Hansen’s disease is another name for:
Syphilis Leprosy Tuberculosis Necrotizing fasciitis Pseudomembranous colitis
Leprosy
Fecal replacement therapy is used as a last resort to treat this disease:
E. coli food poisoning Candidiasis Salmonella food poisoning Smallpox Pseudomembranous colitis
Pseudomembranous colitis
Lactobacillus produces ___________ that prevents Candida from growing.
Flagyl Bacteriocins Acid Alcohol Vancomycin
Acid
A species of Pseudomonas has been genetically engineered to use crude oil as food. When this organism is used in cleaning up an oil spill the process is known as:
Fermentation Bioremediation Single cell protein Sterilization Biopesticide
Bioremediation
This recombinant product is used to treat dwarfism.
Insulin Growth hormone Factor VIII Bt toxin Hepatitis B vaccine
Growth hormone
The time period in the life cycle of Clostridium difficle when it is easiest to completely destroy the microbe is:
When it is only found as an endospore
Right after germination
Right after sporulation
During binary fission
Right after germination
Which one of the following would be an example of a prebiotic?
Bacteria in Sauerkraut Bacteria in Yogurt Antibodies in breast milk Oligopolysaccharides in breast milk Antigens in breast milk
Oligopolysaccharides in breast milk
_________: Study of Candida albicans
Mycology
_________: Study of Helminthes
Parasitology
_________: Study of HIV
Virology
_________: Study of Seaweed
Phycology
_________: Study of Clostridium difficle
Bacteriology
A sporicidal agent must be used to disinfect areas contaminated with this microbe.
E. coli Candida albicans Streptococcus pyogenes Mycobacterium tuberculosis Clostridium difficle
Clostridium difficle
This includes any process in which humans use the metabolism of living things to arrive at a desired product:
Genetic engineering Epidemiology Biotechnology Immunology Public Health Microbiology
Biotechnology
Vitamin K is given to newborns in America, because the babies:
Have high levels of E. coli in their G. I. tract
Have low levels of E. coli in the their G.I. tract
Don’t get the vitamin in their diet
Need it to kill E. coli
Don’t produce Factor VIII
Have low levels of E. coli in the their G.I. tract
Which factor will not influence the numbers of normal flora?
Age Nutrition Genetics Gender All the above will influence the numbers of normal flora
All the above will influence the numbers of normal flora
A person who is infected with a pathogen but doesn’t have signs/symptoms of disease is called a carrier. This person cannot transmit the pathogen to other people.
True
False
False
Nonpathogenic bacteria are classified as:
BSL-0 BSL-1 BSL-2 BSL-3 BSL-4
BSL-1
The theory is not accepted today:
Spontaneous generation
Biogenesis
Germ theory
Spontaneous generation
Which statement about pasteurized milk is correct?
It is free of microbes
It is exposed to mild temperature to kill nonpathogens
It is exposed to mild temperature to kill pathogens
It only spoils when the container is opened
It contains low levels of BSL-2 microbes
It is exposed to mild temperature to kill pathogens
Variations within a species is called a:
Kingdom Domain Genus Species Strain
Strain
