Lecture 7 Flashcards
What is GABA considered to be?
An inhibitory neurotransmitter
What is Glycine considered to be?
An inhibitory neurotransmitter
What is Glutamate considered to be?
A excitatory neurotransmitter
Between an excitatory and inhibitory, which will win?
Whichever one has more inputs.
What does Interneuron control?
They carry sensory information and regulate motor activity. More interneurons are activated when a response to stimuli is required to be complex. When the impulse is excitatory, it will turn on motor neuron,
What does a sensory neuron control?
Regulates the final common pathway
What is the final common pathway?
Lower motor neurons, therefore, are the final common pathway for transmitting neural information from a variety of sources to the skeletal muscles
At any one time, what can the nervous system be considered?
“Hard Wired” - does not have inhibitory neurons free floating
- Has many circuits
What happens over time to the nervous system?
It is able to accommodate - not adapt.
- You can change physical/physiological characteristics (phenotype) but can not change actual structure.
What is the Action Potential?
The neurons or muscles cell membrane response to a graded potential
What does depolarizing current achieve?
A threshold
What is the current for a depolarizing current?
The flow of Na + ions into the cell
How does the depolarizing current happen?
The opening of Na+ channels due to an electrical or chemical stimulus
What happens during an action potential?
Large deflection in cell membrane (negative to positive)
What is the large deflection in the cell membrane?
Going from -60 to +30mV
If the resting membrane is at -80mV, what does this mean?
That you need a stronger input to activate it (further negative)
How fast do action potentials happen?
Every 1-2ms
How fast do cardiac muscle cells happen?
Every 400 - 500 ms
What happens at the depolarizing current?
At the depolarizing current, you have a stimulus’ that is working to get the cell into an action potential