lecture 5 bacteria Flashcards

1
Q

pathogen

A

organism capable of causing a disease

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2
Q

microbe free liquids

A

blood, urine, CSF

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3
Q

microbe free tissues

A

muscles

bones

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4
Q

how does normal flora fight bacterial infection

A

competition for food

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5
Q

what found in the eyes degrades cell walls

A

lysozymes

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6
Q

faculative pathogen

A

can grow in another environement

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7
Q

what factors support bacterial infection

A

virulence

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8
Q

what do adhesins allow

A

attatch to surfaces

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9
Q

flagella use

A

motility

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10
Q

type 3 secreted molecules

A

injected directly into the host cell

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11
Q

endotoxin

A

cell bound toxin

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12
Q

endotoxin heat stability? and why

A

stable - not a protein

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13
Q

endotoxin symptoms

A

general

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14
Q

toxicity of endotoxin

A

weak

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15
Q

exotoxin

A

released extracellularly

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16
Q

enterotoxins

A

act on the small intestine

17
Q

toxoid

A

inactivated toxin

18
Q

haemolysin

A

breaks down haemoglobin

19
Q

bacteria evasion of the immune system

A
intracellular
molecular mimicary
change coat
capsule
IgA protease