lecture 4 Flashcards

1
Q

bacteria have nucleus

A

no

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2
Q

different cell walls

A

gram pos

gram neg

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3
Q

what is a capsule made up of

A

complex carbs

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4
Q

what is for adhesion

A

pili

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5
Q

what is called when bacteria move towards food

A

chemotaxis

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6
Q

structure of gram neg cell wall

A

two membranes with a space inbetween,

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7
Q

inner gram neg membrane

A

cytoplasmic membrane with lipid and proteins sticking out

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8
Q

what is between the two layers of gram neg

A

periplasm

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9
Q

what is found in the periplasm

A

peptidoglycan

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10
Q

what does peptidoglycan provide the cell

A

structure

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11
Q

what is unique to gram neg

A

LPS

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12
Q

shape of LPS

A

lipid tail and carb tail

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13
Q

the outer layer has porin for what?

A

to allow things in and out

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14
Q

what immune cells recognise LPS

A

TR4

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15
Q

what is peptidoglycan recognised by

A

TR2

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16
Q

structure of gram pos cell wall

A

one membrane

17
Q

who has thicker peptidoglycan

A

gram pos

18
Q

what is unique to gram pos

A

teichoic acid

19
Q

what type of bacteria is mycobacterium tuberculosis

A

acid fast bacteria

20
Q

whats it called when cells stick together in a line

A

chain

21
Q

fastidious

A

Fastidious means it requires certain things which it cannot make itself

22
Q

how does mutations of bacteria arise

A

mutations and genetic exchange

23
Q

what are the 4 types of genetic exchange

A

transformation
transduction
conjugation
transposons