lecture 17 dermatology Flashcards by Anna Stevens

Q

principles of doing good dermo exam

A

inspect
describe
palpate
systematic check

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Q

Koebnerisation

A

when you scratch the condition follows

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Q

pruritus

A

itching

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Q

seborrhoea

A

oily skin

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Q

open comedones

A

black heads

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Q

closed comedones

A

whiteheads

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Q

papule

A

inflamed spot

no puss

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Q

pustule

A

pus containing lesion

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Q

nodule

A

tender

solid lesion

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Q

cycst

A

papule or nodule that contains fluid

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Q

bulla

A

large blister

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Q

psoriasis

A

inflammatory

hyperprolifertion of keratinocytes

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Q

guttate psoriasis

A

rain drop leasons

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Q

flexural psoriasis

A

body folds

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Q

arthrodermic psoriasis

A

total body redness

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Q

urticaria

A

transient raised leasons due to oedema

Q

main bactreial skin problem causes

A

staphylococcal

streptococcal

Q

examples of skin probs caused by bacteria

A

abscess

erythrasma

Q

erythrsma where

A

skin folds

Q

what are warts

A

skin tumour due to virus

Q

what is seborrheic keratoses

A

brown skin growths

Q

growth speed of basal cellskin cancer

A

slow

Q

basal cell skin cancer is cancer of .. cells

A

keratinocytes

Q

basal cell skin cancer affects

A

old people

basal cell skin cancer, likely to metast

erm nah

casues of basal cell carcinoma

``` UV sunburn skin type 1 age male genetic ```

howdoes basal cell skin cancer present

papule or nodule with a pearly rolled edge

squamous cell skin cancer

epidermal keratinocyes/appendages

squamous cell cancer metastasize?

yeah

squamous cell risk factors

UV chronic inflammation immunosupressed genetic

melanoma

cancer of the melanocytes

melanoma metastasize

yah

risk factors melanoma

UV skin type 1 moles fam hist

breslow depth

how deep a tuour is in the skin