Lecture 3.3 Flashcards

1
Q

there are three synovial joints of the shoulder

two physiological joints

(no ligaments, capsules etc…)

A
  • steroclavicular
  • acronioclavicular
  • glenohumeral

Physiological:

  • Sub deltoid
  • scapulothoracic
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2
Q

The sternoclavicular joint connects the _____ limb with ______

it is a _____ joint

There are _ ligaments

A

The sternoclavicular joint connects the upper limg ith thorax

it is a saddle joint

There are 3 ligaments

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3
Q

What is protraction/retraction?

A
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4
Q

Intrinsic ligaments - connect the two bones that make up the joint

An example of an extrinisic ligament in the Sc joint is the ____________ _________

A

Costoclavicular ligament

stops the upward projection of the clavicle

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5
Q

What suppies blood to the SC joint?

A

Internal thoracic and suprascapula artery

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6
Q

true or False

The subclavious nerve supplied inneravation to the SC joint

A

true

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7
Q

An impact to the front if the body can lead to

A

sternoclavicular sublaxation

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8
Q

True or False

In the AC joint, the coronoid ligament lies more vertically than the Trapezoid ligament

A

true

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9
Q

The trapezoid ligament stops ____ , _________and __________of the clavicle

A

The trapezoid ligament stops rotation, protraction and retraction of the clavicle

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10
Q

The glenohumeral joint is a ______ ball and socket articulation between the head of the humerus and the ______ cavity of the scapula

A

The glenohumeral joint is a synovial ball and socket articulation between the head of the humerus and the glenoid cavity of the scapula

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11
Q

The fibrocartiagenous ring surround the GH joint?

A

Glenoid Labrum

extra stability, deepens socket

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12
Q

true or false

The tendon of the long head of the bicrps starts within the GH capsule?

A

true

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13
Q

what are the main sources of blood supply for the GH joint?

A

Circumflex humeral arteries

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14
Q

What is the nerve suply for GH joint?

A

suprascaupula, axillary and lateral pectoral

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15
Q

The intrinsic ligaments of the GH joint are

A

Caracoumeral

glenohumeral (superior, middle, inferior)

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16
Q

What is the definition of maximal stability of a joint?

A

The point where the articular sufaces make the most contact

17
Q

terres major acts in _______ of shoulder

A

extension

18
Q

The subarcomial bursae…

A

minimises friction

19
Q

The glenohumeral rhythm is ..

A

Scapula and humerus 1:2 ratio as you abduct

20
Q

Typically rotator cuff muscle injuries are universal - they effect each other

Which tendon can be inpinged to due lack of blood supply, and being deep in the coraco-acromial arch?

A

supraspinatus

21
Q

Dislocation of the GH joint is mostly commonly…

A

anterior/inferior

22
Q
A