Lecture 27 Flashcards

1
Q

what is the study of motor development

A

the study of the products and underlying processes of motor behaviour changes across the life span

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2
Q

Change in motor behaviour resulting from the interaction

A

of biological processes and the environment

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3
Q

what are the characteristics of development change in motor capacity

A

sequential
cumulative
multivariate
individual

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4
Q

what is meant by sequantial

A

The simple right through to complex

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5
Q

what is meant by cumulative characteristic of developmental change

A

all the little things we learn as we grow, they build upon one another

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6
Q

what is meant by multivariate characteristic of developmental change

A

huge numbers of things that are changing

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7
Q

what is meant by individual characteristic of developmental change

A

we are all developing at different rates

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8
Q

What to assess? Key terms

A

✓ Assessment
✓ Measurement
✓ Evaluation
✓ Norm and criterion references

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9
Q

Types of assessment

A

✓ Product and process

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10
Q

Where and why to assess?

A

✓ Important considerations
✓ Newborn assessment
✓ Infant, toddlers and children
✓ A New Zealand Context

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11
Q

what Motor performance might you want to asses that will give you information development proceeding

A

-Coordination
- Retention
-MRI scans

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12
Q

Comprehansive physical motor assesment

A

We need to be selective about the most important things

  • It would take for ever to take all of the measurements on someone
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13
Q

Assesment

A

Measurement +evaluation

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14
Q

Measurement =

A

collection of information

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15
Q

Evaluation

A

determining the worth or value of measurements made

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16
Q

Norm-referenced standards

A

hierarchical ordering
- who is performing the best and who is performing the worst

17
Q

Criterion-referenced standards

A

performance relative to external standard (e.g., level of development)

18
Q

Physical / motor competence can be assessed in two ways:

A

✓ Product (outcome) oriented
✓ Process oriented (looks at technique

19
Q

Where and why do we assess physical and motor development?

A

e.g hospitals, sports clubs, schools

Research, diagnosis, determine status

20
Q

Important considerations when assessing motor development

A

Validity
Reliability

21
Q

Validity

A

Are you measuring what you want you want to measure?

22
Q

Reliability

A

Is the assessment tool able to give the same results
across multiple measurements?

23
Q

APGAR scale stands for

A

Appearance (skin color)
Pulse (rate)
Grimace (reflexive
grimace initiated by
stimulating the plantar
surface of the foot)
Activity (muscle tone)
Respiratory effort
(amount of respiratory
activity)

24
Q

APGAR scale is …

A

The first scale that parents are exposed to = NERVE-RACKING!

90% of babies score 7+
Score <4 = immediate
assistance needed

25
Q

how could you measure anaerobic capacity

A

Wingate tests

26
Q

how could you measure anaerobic power

A

squat jump = measure jump height

  • maximum vertical leap
27
Q

how could you measure flexibility

A

sit and reach test

28
Q

two ways to measure agility

A

SEMO test
Illinois test

29
Q

how could you measure posture

A

standing on one leg on the force plate

30
Q

the Movement Assessment Battery for Children is what orientated

A

product orientated

31
Q

what are the intents of process orientated assessments

A

are to identify an individuals current movement qualities and compare the actions to an established developmental sequence

32
Q

the Movement Assessment Battery for Children is described as an assessment tool for ….

A

identifying developmental coordination disorder

33
Q

what does NMSSA stand for

A

National Monitoring Study of Student Achievement