Lecture 1: Intro & Foraging Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the two studies between plants and people?

A

Economic Botany

Ethnobotany

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2
Q

True or False: Ethnobotany is plants used for a particular purpose (utilitarian) and economic botany is cultural

A

False, vice versa

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3
Q

____ is topics revolving around pragmatic uses of plants

A

UTILITARIAN

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4
Q

_____ is the topics connected to ethnology and anthropology

A

Cultural

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5
Q

The first humanoid species appeared _______.

A

2.8 million y.a.

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6
Q

Homo sapiens’ “age” = are _______ years old

A

250,000

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7
Q

What is the lifestyle of foraging societies?

A

ore or less nomadic following temporary resource availability (no stable human settlements; no agriculture)

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8
Q

True or False: Often in hunting-gathering societies men hunt and women gather

A

True, but not always and the labor division is not as clear-cut as previously thought.

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9
Q

True or False: that these people were/are ignorant and with a limited knowledge of plants and their environment..

A

False, a general the characteristic of foraging societies was/is the perfect botanical and ecological knowledge of their geographical area.

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10
Q

Why is foraging societies knowledge lost?

A

because foraging societies did not use writing.

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11
Q

True or False: the food supply was extremely laborious to gather, and the food sources precarious.

A

False, they had work schedules

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12
Q

True or False: They had a great diet.

A

True, 2,355 Kca/day rich in proteins, minerals and vitamins

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13
Q

_____ is the pre-agriculture use of plants and land.

A

Forest ‘gardening’

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14
Q

Where did forest gardens originate?

A

originated along jungle-clad river banks and in wet foothills and valleys.

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15
Q

True or False: because the anthropogenic influences were minimal, forest gardens are more resilient than agroecosystems from an ecological point of view

A

True

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16
Q

We can see ______ as an intermediate step between foraging and agriculture.

A

“forest gardens”

17
Q

What is the downside of forest gardening?

A

productivity, do not produce high yields

18
Q

Exam Question:

One of the following statements about foraging societies is incorrect.

A

Answer: The diet of foraging societies had a low nutritional value