Lecture 1 Flashcards

Intro Stuff

1
Q

Are the cranial nerves PNS or CNS?

A

PNS except the optic nerve as the retina is part of the brain

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2
Q

How many spinal nerves do you have?

A

31 pairs

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3
Q

What are dermatomes?

A

Which part of the body each spinal nerve goes to

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4
Q

Where does information go into the spinal cord?

A

Dorsal root

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5
Q

What type of neurons go into the spinal cord?

A

Unipolar sensory neurons

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6
Q

What type of neurons go out of the spinal cord?

A

Multipolar motor neurons

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7
Q

What is the telencephalon?

A

The cerebrum

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8
Q

What makes up the forebrain?

A

The cerebrum and diencephalon

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9
Q

What makes up the diencephalon?

A

Thalamus, hypothalamus and epithalamus

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10
Q

What is the mesencephalon?

A

The midbrain

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11
Q

What makes up the metencephalon?

A

Pons and cerebellum

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12
Q

What is the myelencephalon?

A

Medulla

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13
Q

What makes up the hindbrain?

A

The metencephalon and the myelencephalon

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14
Q

What is the outer 2mm of the cerebrum?

A

Neocortex

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15
Q

What does Nissel stain stain?

A

Cell bodies

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16
Q

What does Golgi stain stain?

A

Whole cells, but only a few

17
Q

What is the Hodgkin-Huxley cycle?

A

Membrane depolarised so channels open and let in Na which furthers depolarisation

18
Q

What is myelin made out of?

A

Mix of fat and protein

19
Q

What causes multiple sclerosis symptoms?

A

Demyelination so slow movements and cognitive impacts.