Learn to Write Flashcards

1
Q

6 Ways to Start a Sentence | Sentence Structure

1. THE SUBJECT (S + V)
- Person
- Place
- Thing
- Idea
2. WHERE OR WHEN
- Where: use words show where something is happening
Ex: On/Beside/By/Near the beach, there was a shipwreck

  • When: use words show when something is happening
    Ex: After/Before work, I go to the gym to workout

3. ASKING A QUESTION
- A question makes the reader think.
- Make sure you answer your question in the next sentence
Ex: - Which song do you like best? - I like the song Hotel California

A

4. -ING PHRASE
- Start a sentence with an action ending in -ING
Ex: - Sitting on the beach, I watched the sun set over the ocean.
- Running home quickly, she got soaked in the pouring rain

5. -ED PHRASE
- Start a sentence with an action ending in -ED
Ex: + Frightened by the loud fireworks, the dog hid under the table
+ Excited about her birthday, she woke up very early.

6. -LY
Ex: + Finally, the last way to start a sentence
+ Hungryly, the dog chewed the bone

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2
Q

Verbs ending in -ING that you can use to start sentences:

  1. Running: Running every morning helps me stay fit.
  2. Swimming: Swimming in the ocean is refreshing.
  3. Reading: Reading books broadens your perspective.
  4. Writing: Writing daily improves your communication skills.
  5. Dancing: Dancing is a great way to express yourself.
  6. Singing: Singing in the shower is a fun way to start the day.
  7. Cooking: Cooking at home is healthier than eating out.
  8. Playing: Playing video games can be relaxing.
  9. Traveling: Traveling exposes you to new cultures.
  10. Studying: Studying regularly helps you retain information.
A
  1. Working: Working from home has become more common.
  2. Exercising: Exercising boosts your energy levels.
  3. Painting: Painting allows you to express creativity.
  4. Listening: Listening to music can improve your mood.
  5. Driving: Driving long distances can be tiring.
  6. Gardening: Gardening is a peaceful hobby.
  7. Shopping: Shopping for groceries is a weekly chore.
  8. Teaching: Teaching requires patience and dedication.
  9. Learning: Learning a new language is challenging but rewarding.
  10. Watching: Watching movies is a popular way to relax.

These verbs can be used to create engaging and descriptive sentences.

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3
Q

Verbs ending in -ED that you can use to start sentences:

  1. Excited: Excited by the news, she called her friends immediately.
  2. Interested: Interested in the topic, he signed up for the workshop.
  3. Tired: Tired from the long journey, they decided to rest.
  4. Surprised: Surprised by the sudden noise, the cat jumped.
  5. Amazed: Amazed by the performance, the audience gave a standing ovation.
  6. Confused: Confused by the instructions, he asked for help.
  7. Frustrated: Frustrated with the delay, she left the meeting early.
  8. Determined: Determined to succeed, he worked late every night.
  9. Satisfied: Satisfied with the results, they celebrated their success.
  10. Shocked: Shocked by the announcement, everyone fell silent.
A
  1. Inspired: Inspired by her mentor, she pursued her dreams.
  2. Relieved: Relieved to hear the good news, they hugged each other.
  3. Embarrassed: Embarrassed by his mistake, he apologized immediately.
  4. Overwhelmed: Overwhelmed by the support, she thanked everyone.
  5. Delighted: Delighted with the gift, she couldn’t stop smiling.
  6. Disappointed: Disappointed by the outcome, he tried again.
  7. Concerned: Concerned about her health, he suggested seeing a doctor.
  8. Terrified: Terrified by the storm, the children hid under the bed.
  9. Encouraged: Encouraged by his progress, he continued to practice.
  10. Bored: Bored with the movie, they decided to leave early.

These verbs can help you create sentences that convey emotions and reactions effectively.

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4
Q

DeepSeek

  1. Start with Simple Sentences
    • Use the basic structure: Subject + Verb + Object.
    • Example:
      • “I like apples.”
      • “She reads books.”
    • Benefit: Helps you focus on expressing ideas clearly and avoids grammar mistakes.
  1. Use Familiar Vocabulary
    • Prioritize using words you already know well.
    • Avoid complex words if you’re unsure how to use them.
    • Example:
      • Instead of: “I utilize my laptop for work.”
      • Write: “I use my laptop for work.”
  1. Apply Common Sentence Structures
    • Learn common sentence structures and apply them flexibly:
      • Conditional sentences: “If I have time, I will call you.”
      • Comparative sentences: “This book is more interesting than that one.”
      • Cause-effect sentences: “Because it rained, we stayed at home.”
  1. Write Short and Clear Sentences
    • Avoid writing overly long or complicated sentences. If a sentence is too long, break it into smaller ones.
    • Example:
      • Instead of: “I went to the store, and then I bought some milk, and after that I went home.”
      • Write: “I went to the store. I bought some milk. Then, I went home.”
  1. Use Conjunctions to Connect Ideas
    • Use conjunctions like and, but, or, so, because to connect simple sentences into compound or complex sentences.
    • Example:
      • “I wanted to go out, but it was raining.”
      • “She studied hard, so she passed the exam.”
A
  1. Read a Lot and Imitate
    • Read books, articles, and other English materials to learn natural writing styles.
    • Imitate native writing by noting down good sentences and applying them in your own writing.
  1. Practice Writing Daily
    • Write a diary, describe your daily activities, or write about topics you enjoy.
    • Example:
      • “Today, I went to the park. The weather was nice, and I saw many people playing sports.”
  1. Check and Correct Mistakes
    • After writing, review your work to check for grammar, spelling, and expression errors.
    • Use tools like Grammarly or ask someone to read and give feedback.
  1. Expand Sentences by Adding Details
    • Add words or phrases to make sentences more descriptive:
      • Simple sentence: “I have a dog.”
      • Expanded sentence: “I have a small, cute dog named Max.”
  1. Learn from Mistakes
    - When you make mistakes, take notes and learn how to correct them. This helps you improve faster.

Practice Example:
1. Simple sentence: “I like coffee.”
2. Add details: “I like hot coffee in the morning.”
3. Combine sentences: “I like hot coffee in the morning, but I prefer tea in the afternoon.”

In summary:
- Start with simple sentences and use familiar vocabulary.
- Apply common sentence structures and conjunctions to connect ideas.
- Read a lot, write a lot, and learn from your mistakes.

With persistence and regular practice, your writing skills will improve significantly! 😊

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5
Q

Advance write

Writing exciting, story-like sentences is all about energy, rhythm, and vivid details. Here are some key tips to make your sentences burst with excitement:

1. Start with Action or a Hook
Instead of a slow setup, drop the reader right into the moment.
“I was walking down the street when something strange happened.”
“The ground shook—then the sky split open.”

2. Use Strong, Active Verbs
Avoid weak or passive language—go for verbs that move.
“The car was being driven fast.”
“The car screeched around the corner, tires screaming.”

3. Short, Punchy Sentences for Impact
Mix sentence lengths, but use short bursts for intensity.
“I was really scared because the monster was coming closer.”
“My breath froze. The monster lurched forward. Closer. Closer.”

A

4. Show, Don’t Just Tell
Use sensory details (sight, sound, touch, smell) to pull readers in.
“The party was loud and wild.”
“Bass pounded through the walls, laughter and shouts crashing together like a storm.”

5. Play with Rhythm & Flow
Vary your sentence structure to create momentum.
“One second, I was laughing. The next—silence. Then… a whisper.”

6. Use Fragments for Urgency
Breaking grammar rules (sparingly!) adds punch.
“No time to think. Just run.”

7. End with a Cliffhanger or Twist
Make readers crave the next line.
“I thought I was alone. Then the doorknob turned… by itself.”

Example of an Exciting Rewrite:
“I saw a ghost and got scared.”
“The air turned icy. A shadow flickered—then solid eyes locked onto mine. Run. Now.”

Bonus: Read Aloud!
If it sounds flat when spoken, tweak it. Exciting writing should feel alive.

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6
Q

Topic: You are with the doctor in the exam room

What questions might s/he ask you? Think about diet, exercise, alcohol and drug use, past sicknesses, present symptoms, prescriptions, vaccines, allergies, etc. You will need to use a lot of simple present, present perfect, and present perfect progressive.

  1. You are overweight. Have you stopped your diet recently?
    You are overweight. Have you stopped following your diet recently?
  2. How many days a week who you spend for exercising?
    How many days a week do you spend exercising?
  3. Have you used alcohol and drug so far?
    Have you used alcohol or drugs recently?
A
  1. Have you been any sickness before?
    Have you had any illnesses before?
  2. Do you have any symptoms of cough, fever, heart-attack?
    Do you have any symptoms like cough, fever, or chest pain?
  3. I will fill a prescription to treatment your cough
    I will prescribe medication to treat your cough.
  4. Until now, have you got a flu vaccine shot?
    Have you received a flu vaccine so far?
  5. Do you have any allergies with dust, smell, food?
    Do you have any allergies to dust, scents, or food?
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