FLASH CARD 1
/fæsəˈneɪt/ /ˈfæsɪneɪt/ (verb)
fascinate
I’ve been to Shanghai twice already, and it always fascinates me.
It looks like a courthouse. I’m always fascinated by these old houses and the stories they carry
Synonym: to attract, to charm
or to keep someone’s attention, often because of something interesting or exciting.
t#h#u#h#ú#t
/ˌɪnfrəˈstrʌktʃər/ (Noun)
infrastructure
The war has badly damaged our country’s infrastructure.
Some countries lack a suitable economic infrastructure.
Synonym: base, substructure
the basic structure or features of a system or organization
the stock of basic facilities and capital equipment needed for the functioning of a country or area
c@ơ@s@ở@h@ạ@t@ầ@n@g
drop by (verb)
On my way back, I dropped by my mother’s house.
- “On my way there”
- “On my way to [PLACE]”
“I’m on my way to work.”
“She’s on her way to the airport.”
synonyms: come by, stop by (visit short); come over (long)
visit informally
We frequently drop by the neighbors’ house for a cup of coffee
He dropped by my office this morning
g@h@é q@u@a
take note/take note of
Take note of what he says
We hope that manufacturers will take note of the findings and improve their products accordingly.
l#ư#u#ý#/đ#ể#ý#
Similar words: take notice of, undertaken
Meaning: v. observe with care or pay close attention to.
lots of traffic (phrase)
Studies show that children’s IQ levels are lower when they live near major roads with lots of traffic.
“There was heavy/a lot of traffic on the roads this morning”
“Traffic is congested heading into and out of the city this morning”
g$i$a$o t$h$ô$n$g đ$ô$n$g đ$ú$c
Synonyms:
-Congested: A common term used in formal traffic reports
-Heavy traffic: A term that can be used to describe rush hour traffic
“Lots of traffic” is a phrase that describes a situation where there are many vehicles moving along a road. It can also refer to a large number of aircraft, trains, or ships moving along a route.
Come over” and “come by are similar in meaning but are used in slightly different contexts. Here’s a detailed explanation to help you understand the difference:
1. Come over
Meaning: To visit someone’s place, usually for a social purpose.
Usage: Often implies staying for a while, like hanging out or spending time together.
Example:
- “Why don’t you come over to my house after work? We can watch a movie.”
- “She came over last night, and we had a great time chatting.”
2. Come by
Meaning: To visit someone’s place, but often for a shorter or more casual visit.
Usage: Can imply a quick stop or dropping by without staying long.
Example:
- “Can you come by my office later? I just need to give you something quickly.”
- “He came by yesterday to drop off the package.”
When to Use Each
- Use come over when inviting someone to spend time at your place.
- Example: “You should come over for dinner this weekend!”
- Use come by when asking someone to stop by briefly.
- Example: “Can you come by the store to pick up some milk?”
Similar Phrases
Drop by: Similar to “come by,” but even more casual and quick.
- Example: “Feel free to drop by anytime!”
Stop by: Also implies a short visit.
- Example: “I’ll stop by your place on my way home.”
[ɪnəsnt] (noun/adj)
innocent
In this country, you are innocent until proved guilty.
I refuted his claim that he was innocent.
Synonym: guiltless
Antonym: guilty.
n. a person who lacks knowledge of evil.
adj. 1. free from evil or guilt 2. lacking intent or capacity to injure
k@h@ô@n@g c@ó t@ộ@i
[kleɪm] (Noun/Verb)
claim
He says his claim is not negotiable
Officials claimed the fire was controled
(N) q@u@y@ề@n/y#ê#u c#ầ#u
(V) k#h#ẳ#n#g đ#ị#n#h/t#u#y#ên# b#ố
Synonym: right
Antonym: disclaim
(N) 1. an assertion of a right (as to money or property) 2. an assertion that something is true (assertion: khẳng định)
(V) assert or affirm strongly; assert one’s right or title to
… something like that
A: “Did you finish the project around 8 PM?”
B: “Yeah, something like that.”
A: “How much does that cost? $50?”
B: “Something like that. Maybe a bit more.”
The phrase “something like that” is often used to indicate that what was said or described is close to being accurate or correct, but not exactly precise.
A: “What kind of music do you like?”
B: “I enjoy indie rock, pop, or something like that.”
(Meaning: “I like those genres or similar ones.”)
By the way, …
I’ll see you at the party tonight. By the way, don’t forget to bring the snacks!
I finished the report. By the way, thanks for your help with the data!
N@h@â@n t@i@ệ@n
“by the way” is used to introduce a new topic, add extra information, or mention something that is related but not the main focus of the conversation.
“The meeting went well today. By the way, did you hear about the new project?”
(The speaker is shifting the conversation to a new topic.)
[ə’tempt] (Noun)
attempt
A bold attempt is half success
I passed my driving test at the first attempt
symnonym: to effort, make an effort, try
to find a way out
When the fire started, I tried to find a way out of the building as quickly as possible
I’m stuck in a job I hate, so I’m trying to find a way out
“I try to find a way out” typically means that someone is attempting to escape a difficult situation, solve a problem, or find a solution to something that feels challenging or overwhelming. It can be used both literally and figuratively.
Get out of my face
I told you no already—get out of my face!
I don’t want to hear your excuses—just get out of my face!
Alternatives (Less Rude):
“Please leave me alone.”
“I need some space right now.”
“Stop bothering me.”
“Get out of my face” is a strong, informal, and often rude way of telling someone to leave you alone or stop bothering you. It’s typically used when someone is feeling annoyed, angry, or frustrated with another person
[ˈtɪpɪkəlɪ] (adv)
typically
The factory typically produces 500 chairs a week
The hospital provides typically awful food
in most cases; usually, normally, generally, commonly
[sɪn’sɪr /-‘sɪə] (adj)
sincere
Please accept my sincere apologie/thank
Synonym: honest, authentic, genuine
Antonym: insincere, dishonest
(Adv) Sincerely.
Synonym: sincerely yours, truly
I sincerely hope I’ll see you again.
(Noun) Sincerity
The little girl persuaded me of her sincerity
[‚rɪːɪn’fɔrs] (Verb)
reinforce
Show up supports and reinforces possitive habits that will follow and benefit students in school as well as in life, after their education (Fruitvale)
We reinforce a troop again (quân đội)
Meaning: make stronger
Synonym: strengthen
c@ủ@n@g @c@ố@
[əˈweənəs] (Noun)
awareness
Health officials have tried to raise awareness about AIDS
Meaning: having knowledge of
Synonym: knowingness
Please be aware
Please be aware time limit of dining is 1.5 hours
Please be aware can be replaced with phrases like: “please note,” “bear in mind,” “be advised,” “take note,” “keep in mind
V@u@i l@ò@n@g c@h@ú @ý@
In the meantime
The doctor will be here soon. In the meantime, reading and relax.
Please call a taxi, and in the meantime I’ll pack some food
Meaning: adv. during the waiting time
t@r@o@n@g t@g c@h@ờ đ@ợ@i
Show cause and effect (consequently, therefore, as a result, etc.),
1. Consequently (formal, often used in writing)
- She forgot to set her alarm; consequently, she overslept and missed her exam.
- The company lost a major client; consequently, they had to lay off several employees.
- He didn’t train properly for the marathon; consequently, he injured his knee during the race.
- An avid traveler, Sarah visits several foreign countries each year. Consequently, she has accumulated a large collection of souvenirs from around the world (IXL)
2. Therefore (logical conclusion, formal & academic)
- The road was icy; therefore, driving conditions were dangerous.
- She had all the required qualifications; therefore, she got the job.
- The experiment failed multiple times; therefore, the hypothesis may be incorrect.
3. As a result (neutral, common in speech & writing)
- He didn’t study for the test; as a result, he failed.
- Heavy rains flooded the streets; as a result, many events were canceled.
- The team worked efficiently; as a result, they finished the project ahead of schedule.
