Lab Values Part 2 Flashcards
Which of the following my cause an increase in Calcium?
A. Steroids B. Vitamin D C. Loop Diuretics D. thiazide diuretics E. bisphosphonates F. Cinacalcet G. Foscarnet H. Topiramate I. Calcium Supplementation
B. Vitamin D
D. thiazide diuretics
I. Calcium Supplementation
Which of the following my cause a decrease in Calcium?
A. Steroids B. Vitamin D C. Loop Diuretics D. thiazide diuretics E. bisphosphonates F. Cinacalcet G. Foscarnet H. Topiramate I. Calcium Supplementation
A. Steroids C. Loop Diuretics E. bisphosphonates F. Cinacalcet G. Foscarnet H. Topiramate
Which of the following my cause an increase in Magnesium?
A. PPIs B. Laxatives C. foscarnet D. diuretics E. Renal impairment F. Chronic alcohol intake G. Diarrhea H. Echinocandins I. Magnesium containing antacids
B. Laxatives
E. Renal impairment
I. Magnesium containing antacids
Which of the following my cause a decrease in Magnesium?
A. PPIs B. Laxatives C. foscarnet D. diuretics E. Renal impairment F. Chronic alcohol intake G. Diarrhea H. Echinocandins I. Magnesium containing antacids
A. PPIs C. foscarnet D. diuretics F. Chronic alcohol intake G. Diarrhea H. Echinocandins
Which of the following my cause increase Phosphate levels
A. PPIs B. Laxatives C. foscarnet D. diuretics E. Renal impairment F. phosphate binders G. Diarrhea H. Calcium Intake
C. foscarnet
F. phosphate binders
H. Calcium Intake
Which of the following my cause decrease Phosphate levels.
A. PPIs B. Laxatives C. foscarnet D. diuretics E. Renal impairment F. phosphate binders G. Diarrhea H. Calcium Intake
E. Renal impairment
Which of the following my cause an increase in Potassium (k)
A. Steroids B. Beta-2 agonists C. ACEis D. ARBs E. diuretics F. Insulin G. NSAIDs H. Cyclosporine I. Conivaptan J. Tacrolimus L. Aliskiren M. Septra N. Heparin O. Canagliflozin
C. ACEis D. ARBs G. NSAIDs H. Cyclosporine J. Tacrolimus L. Aliskiren M. Septra N. Heparin O. Canagliflozin
Which of the following my cause a decrease in Potassium (k)
A. Steroids B. Beta-2 agonists C. ACEis D. ARBs E. diuretics F. Insulin G. NSAIDs H. Cyclosporine I. Conivaptan J. Tacrolimus L. Aliskiren M. Septra N. Heparin O. Canagliflozin
A. Steroids B. Beta-2 agonists E. diuretics F. Insulin I. Conivaptan
Which of the following my cause an increase in Sodium (Na)
A. Carbamazepine B. Oxcarbazepine C. Hypertonic Saline D. Hypotonic Saline E. SSRIs F. Diuretics G. Desmopressin
C. Hypertonic Saline
Which of the following my cause an decrease in Sodium (Na)
A. Carbamazepine B. Oxcarbazepine C. Hypertonic Saline D. Hypotonic Saline E. SSRIs F. Diuretics G. Desmopressin
A. Carbamazepine B. Oxcarbazepine E. SSRIs F. Diuretics G. Desmopressin
Which of the following my cause an increase in Bicarbonate (HCO3)
A. Thiazide Diuretics B. Loop Diuretics C. Zonisamide D. Salicylate overdose E. Systemic Steroids F. Topiramate
B. Loop Diuretics
E. Systemic Steroids
Which of the following my cause a decrease in Bicarbonate (HCO3)
A. Thiazide Diuretics B. Loop Diuretics C. Zonisamide D. Salicylate overdose E. Systemic Steroids F. Topiramate
C. Zonisamide
D. Salicylate overdose
F. Topiramate
What causes an increase in Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)
Increase in Renal Impairment and dehydration. Used with Scr (BUN:SCr ratio) to assess fluid status and renal function.
What can cause an increase in Scr?
A. Amputation B. Aminoglycosides C. Amphotericin B D. Low muscle E. Cisplatin F. Hemodilution G. Loop Diuretics H. NSAIDs I. Cyclosporine J. Tacrolimus K. Vancomycin
False increase due to Bactrim, and H2RAs
B. Aminoglycosides C. Amphotericin B E. Cisplatin G. Loop Diuretics H. NSAIDs I. Cyclosporine J. Tacrolimus K. Vancomycin
Which of the following can cause a decrease in Scr?
A. Amputation B. Aminoglycosides C. Amphotericin B D. Low muscle E. Cisplatin F. Hemodilution G. Loop Diuretics H. NSAIDs I. Cyclosporine J. Tacrolimus K. Vancomycin
A. Amputation
D. Low muscle
F. Hemodilution
Which of the following my cause an increase to White blood count (WBC)?
A. Cephalosporins B. Carbamazepine C. Clozapine D. Colony stimulating factors E. Epinephrine F. Vancomycin G. Procainamide H. Systemic Steroids
D. Colony stimulating factors
E. Epinephrine
H. Systemic Steroids
Which of the following my cause a decrease in WBC?
A. Cephalosporins B. Carbamazepine C. Clozapine D. Colony stimulating factors E. Epinephrine F. Vancomycin G. Procainamide H. Systemic Steroids
A. Cephalosporins B. Carbamazepine C. Clozapine F. Vancomycin G. Procainamide
Which of the following my be increased due to Stress?
A. Eosinophils
B. Basophils
C. Lymphocytes
D. Monocytes
D. Monocytes
Which of the following my be increased dueto leukemia?
A. Eosinophils
B. Basophils
C. Lymphocytes
D. Monocytes
B. Basophils
Which of the following my be increased due to Parasitic infection?
A. Eosinophils
B. Basophils
C. Lymphocytes
D. Monocytes
A. Eosinophils
Which of the following my be increased due to Chronic infection?
A. Eosinophils
B. Basophils
C. Lymphocytes
D. Monocytes
D. Monocytes
Which of the following my be increased due to viral infections?
A. Eosinophils
B. Basophils
C. Lymphocytes
D. Monocytes
C. Lymphocytes
Which of the following my be increased due to inflammation?
A. Eosinophils
B. Basophils
C. Lymphocytes
D. Monocytes
A. Eosinophils
B. Basophils
D. Monocytes
Which of the following my be increased due to HIV?
A. Eosinophils
B. Basophils
C. Lymphocytes
D. Monocytes
C. Lymphocytes
Which of the following my be increased due to Systemic steroids?
A. Eosinophils
B. Basophils
C. Lymphocytes
D. Monocytes
C. Lymphocytes
Which of the following my be increased due to asthma?
A. Eosinophils
B. Basophils
C. Lymphocytes
D. Monocytes
A. Eosinophils
Which of the following my cause a decrease in Folic Acid?
A. PPIs B. Phenytoin/fosphenytoin C. Phenobarbital D. Metformin E. Bactrim F. Methotrexate G. Colchicine
B. Phenytoin/fosphenytoin
C. Phenobarbital
E. Bactrim
F. Methotrexate
Which of the following my cause a decrease in Vitamin B12?
A. PPIs B. Phenytoin/fosphenytoin C. Phenobarbital D. Metformin E. Bactrim F. Methotrexate G. Colchicine
A. PPIs
D. Metformin
G. Colchicine
Which of the following my cause a False increase or in PT/INR?
A. Liver disease B. Heparin C. Daptomycin D. Oritavancin E. Telavancin F. Warfarin G. LMWHs
C. Daptomycin
D. Oritavancin
E. Telavancin
Liver disease would cause a True incease in INR
Which of the following can cause anincrease in Ammonia?
A. Didanosine B. Valproic acid C. GLP-1 agoinst D. Lactulose E. Hypertriglceridemia F. Stavudine G. Topiramate
B. Valproic acid
G. Topiramate
Which of the following can cause a decrease in Ammonia?
A. Didanosine B. Valproic acid C. GLP-1 agoinst D. Lactulose E. Hypertriglceridemia F. Stavudine G. Topiramate
D. Lactulose
Which of the following can cause an increase in Amylase/Lipase?
A. Didanosine B. Valproic acid C. GLP-1 agoinst D. Lactulose E. Hypertriglceridemia F. Stavudine G. Topiramate
A. Didanosine
C. GLP-1 agoinst
E. Hypertriglceridemia
F. Stavudine
Which of the following is Creatine Kinase (CK or CPK) used to assess?
A. Suspected hepatic encephalopathy (HE)
B. Pancreatitis
C. Muscle inflammation (myositis)
D. Diagnosis of MI
C. Muscle inflammation (myositis)
C-reactive protien (CRP) is used to indiacte inflammation, which may be due to many conditions
Hypothyroidism is indicated by?
A. High TSH
B. Low TSH
A. High TSH
Which of the following can cause an increase in TSH (hypothyroidism)?
A. Amiodarone B. Diuretics C. Niacin D. Lithium E. cyclosporine F. Tacrolimus G. High dose Aspirin H. Carbamazepine I. Oxcarbazepine J. pyrazinamide
A. Amiodarone –> can cause an increase or a decrease
D. Lithium
H. Carbamazepine
I. Oxcarbazepine
Which of the following can cause an increase in Uric acid/Gout?
A. Amiodarone B. Diuretics C. Niacin D. Lithium E. cyclosporine F. Tacrolimus G. High dose Aspirin H. Carbamazepine I. Oxcarbazepine J. pyrazinamide
B. Diuretics
C. Niacin
E. cyclosporine
F. Tacrolimus
G. High dose Aspirin
J. pyrazinamide
Which of the following is PTH used to assess?
A. Hypercalcemia B. Pregnancy C. Chronic kidney disease D. Egg release from the ovaries E. Parathyroid disorders
A. Hypercalcemia
C. Chronic kidney disease
E. Parathyroid disorders
hCG –> Pregnancy
LH –> High levels when egg release from the ovaries