Lab Test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

How many species are in Order Carnivora?

A

271

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2
Q

How many Carnivora species are marine?

A

37

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3
Q

About how many carnivora species are native to Oklahoma?

A

More than 20

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4
Q

How many Carnivora families are native to Oklahoma?

A

6

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5
Q

This Carnivora family contains coyotes and foxes

A

Canidae

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6
Q

What are the three Canidae species that are native to Oklahoma?

A

Coyote, red fox, grey fox

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7
Q

What is the scientific name of the coyote?

A

Canis latrans

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8
Q

What is the scientific name of the red fox?

A

Vulpes fulva

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9
Q

What is the scientific name of the grey fox?

A

Urocyon cinereoargentus

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10
Q

This Carnivora family contains bears

A

Ursidae

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11
Q

What is the only Ursidae species native to Oklahoma?

A

Black bear

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12
Q

What is the scientific name of the black bear?

A

Ursus americana

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13
Q

This Carnivora family contains raccoons

A

Procyonidae

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14
Q

What is the only Procyonidae species native to Oklahoma?

A

Raccoon

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15
Q

What is the scientific name of the raccoon?

A

Procyon lotor

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16
Q

This Carnivora family contains mink and weasels

A

Mustelidae

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17
Q

What are three Mustelidae species native to Oklahoma?

A

Mink, American badger, northern river otter

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18
Q

What is the scientific name of the mink?

A

Mustela vison

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19
Q

What is the scientific name of the American badger?

A

Taxidea taxus

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20
Q

What is the scientific name of the northern river otter?

A

Lontra canadensis

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21
Q

This Carnivora family contains skunks

A

Mephitidae

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22
Q

What Mephitidae species is native to Oklahoma?

A

Striped skunk

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23
Q

What is the scientific name of the striped skunk?

A

Mephitis mephitis

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24
Q

This Carnivora family contains cats

A

Felidae

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25
Q

What Felidae species is native to Oklahoma?

A

Bobcat

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26
Q

What is the scientific name of the bobcat?

A

Lynx rufus

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27
Q

This mammal order contains even-toed ungulates

A

Cetartiodactyla

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28
Q

What are five Cetartiodactyla species native to Oklahoma?

A

White-tailed deer; Moose; Feral hog; American bison; Pronghorn

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29
Q

What is the scientific name of the white-tailed deer?

A

Odocoileus virginianus

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30
Q

What is the scientific name of the moose?

A

Alces alces

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31
Q

What is the scientific name of the feral hog?

A

Sus scrofa

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32
Q

What is the scientific name of the American bison?

A

Bison bison

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33
Q

What is the scientific name of the pronghorn?

A

Antilocapra americana

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34
Q

This is the largest order of mammals

A

Rodentia

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35
Q

How many families are in Order Rodentia?

A

28

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36
Q

How many species are in Order Rodentia?

A

Over 2000

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37
Q

These are the only regions where Rodentia are absent

A

Extreme polar regions

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38
Q

This Rodentia family contains beaver

A

Castoridae

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39
Q

How many species of beaver are there globally?

A

2

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40
Q

These are the second largest rodents

A

Beavers

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41
Q

What is the anterior of beaver incisors made of?

A

Enamel

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42
Q

What is the posterior of beaver incisors made of?

A

Bone

43
Q

What species of Castoridae is native to Oklahoma?

A

American beaver

44
Q

What is the scientific name of the American beaver?

A

Castor canadensis

45
Q

This Rodentia family contains chipmunks, squirrels, and woodchucks

A

Sciuridae

46
Q

How many Sciuridae species are in North America?

A

66

47
Q

Are Sciuridae mostly nocturnal or mostly diurnal?

A

Mostly diurnal

48
Q

What are three Sciuridae groups that are not arboreal?

A

Woodchucks, chipmunks, prairie dogs

49
Q

Do Sciuridae hibernate?

A

No

50
Q

Sciuridae have strong incisors to feed on these four foods

A

Nuts, fruits, bark, buds

51
Q

What are five Sciuridae species native to Oklahoma?

A

Eastern chipmunk; Eastern grey squirrel; Eastern fox squirrel; Woodchuck; Black-tailed prairie dog

52
Q

What is the scientific name of the eastern chipmunk?

A

Tamias striatus

53
Q

What is the scientific name of the eastern grey squirrel?

A

Sciurus carolinensis

54
Q

What is the scientific name of the eastern fox squirrel?

A

Sciurus niger

55
Q

What is the scientific name of the woodchuck?

A

Marmota monax

56
Q

What is the scientific name of the black-tailed prairie dog?

A

Cynomys ludovicianus

57
Q

This Rodentia family contains gophers

A

Geomyidae

58
Q

Gophers have these for food storage

A

External fur-lined cheek pouches

59
Q

What type of soils do gophers prefer?

A

Sandy, loamy soils

60
Q

What parts of Oklahoma do gophers live in?

A

Central and western Oklahoma

61
Q

What Geomyidae species is native to Oklahoma?

A

Plains pocket gopher

62
Q

What is the scientific name of the plains pocket gopher?

A

Geomys bursarius

63
Q

This Rodentia family includes New World mice, deer mice, hispid cotton rats, woodrats and voles

A

Cricetidae

64
Q

What are five Cricetidae species native to Oklahoma?

A

Deer mouse; Hispid cotton rat; Southern plains woodrat; Prairie vole; Muskrat

65
Q

What is the scientific name of the deer mouse?

A

Peromyscus maniculatus

66
Q

What is the scientific name of the hispid cotton rat?

A

Sigmodon hispidus

67
Q

What is the scientific name of the Southern Plains woodrat?

A

Neotoma micropus

68
Q

What is the scientific name of the prairie vole?

A

Microtus ochrogaster

69
Q

What is the scientific name of the muskrat?

A

Ondatra zibethicus

70
Q

This Rodentia family contains only New World rats

A

Heteromyidae

71
Q

What do Heteromyidae have for food storage?

A

External fur-lined cheek pouches

72
Q

Are Heteromyidae nocturnal or diurnal?

A

Nocturnal

73
Q

Are Heteromyidae bipedal or quadrupedal?

A

Bipedal

74
Q

Heteromyidae are adapted to this type of habitat

A

Arid/semiarid habitat with sandy soils

75
Q

What parts of Oklahoma do Heteromyidae live in?

A

Central and western Oklahoma

76
Q

What is a Heteromyidae species found in Oklahoma?

A

Ord’s kangaroo rat

77
Q

What is the scientific name of the Ord’s kangaroo rat?

A

Dipodomys ordii

78
Q

What is the range of the Ord’s kangaroo rat?

A

Canada to central Mexico

79
Q

This Rodentia family contains Old World mice

A

Muridae

80
Q

About what percent of all mammal species are in Family Muridae?

A

25%

81
Q

Are Muridae native to Australia?

A

Yes

82
Q

What is a Muridae species found in Oklahoma?

A

House mouse

83
Q

What is the scientific name of the house mouse?

A

Mus musculus

84
Q

This Rodentia family contains porcupines

A

Hystricidae

85
Q

What Hystricidae species is native to Oklahoma?

A

Porcupine

86
Q

What is the scientific name of the porcupine?

A

Erethizon dorsatum

87
Q

This technique is used to estimate animal population sizes

A

Mark-recapture

88
Q

This is a type of population estimate

A

Lincoln-Peterson index

89
Q

What are two assumptions in mark-recapture population estimates?

A

No immigration/emigration occurred between first and second captures; No recruitment of new individuals occurred between captures

90
Q

What is the calculation for mark-recapture?

A

N = (N1)(N2)/R

91
Q

What does N stand for in the mark-recapture calculation?

A

Population size

92
Q

What does N1 stand for in the mark-recapture technique calculation?

A

Number of captures in first sample

93
Q

What does N2 stand for in the mark-recapture technique calculation?

A

Number of captures in second sample

94
Q

What does R stand for in the mark-recapture technique calculation?

A

Number of recaptures in second sample

95
Q

These two canids species have 2 lateral crests on the top of their skulls

A

Red fox and grey fox

96
Q

This carnivore species has a nondescript skull with no defining characteristics

A

Raccoon

97
Q

This carnivore species has a perpendicular rear molar

A

Mink

98
Q

This carnivore species has two sharp processes on the skull

A

River otter

99
Q

This carnivore species has a long, straight, smooth rostrum

A

Striped skunk

100
Q

This carnivore family has diverse dentition

A

Canidae

101
Q

This rodent family has sharp processes on their skulls

A

Sciuridae

102
Q

This rodent species has deeply grooved incisors

A

Plains pocket gopher

103
Q

This rodent species has teeth with an S pattern

A

Hispid cotton rat

104
Q

This rodent species has a very triangular skull

A

Ord’s kangaroo rat