Ch. 18 - Carnivora Flashcards
This order contains cats, dogs, bears, and seals
Order Carnivora
How many families are in Order Carnivora?
12
How many species are in Order Carnivora?
271
Carnivores are highly specialized for this
Predation/meat consumption
In carnivores, this muscle is well-developed
Masseter muscle
Carnivores have this dentition in a posterior location
Carnassial dentition
In carnivores, these are well-developed
Claws
What three sensory functions are excellent in carnivores?
Hearing, smell, sight
Carnivores are the most comprehensive predators on these
Other vertebrates
This carnivore family includes the cats
Felidae
Where are three areas where cats are not native?
Poles, Japan, Australia
What are three cats that are not typically nocturnal?
Lions, cheetahs, leopards
What is a cat species that is not solitary?
Lion
What is a cat species that does not have retractable claws?
Cheetah
How many teeth do cats typically have?
28-30
What are six cat species found in the U.S.?
Mountain lion, bobcat, lynx, ocelot, jaguarundi, jaguar
Where in North America are bobcats found?
Continent-wide
Where in North America are lynx found?
Canada and the Rockies
Where in the United States are ocelots found?
Texas and Arizona
Where in the United States are jaguarundi found?
Rio Grande basin
This carnivore family contains wolves and foxes
Canidae
In canids, these are complex
Social systems
Which canid species live in packs?
Larger species
Which canid species are solitary?
Small species
What are the three North American genera of canids?
Canis, Vulpes, Urocyon