Lab Quiz Two Flashcards

1
Q

tight junctions

A

“fuse adjacent cells with a web-like strip of protein” (common between epithelial cells like skin, stomach, keep cells close and liquid out)

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2
Q

desmosomes

A

junction links adjacent cells with transmembrane glycoproteins

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3
Q

desmosomes

A

little bit loose junction

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4
Q

gap junctions

A

protein tunnels made of CONNEXONS, allow material to pass between cells (ex- cardiac cells)

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5
Q

basement membrane

A

glue cell to connective tissue, “non-living layer located deep to epithelial cells and superficial to connective tissue layer”

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6
Q

squamous

A

“fried egg” shaped

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7
Q

cuboidal

A

ice cube shaped

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8
Q

columnar

A

rectangles/ovals shaped

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9
Q

simple squamous examples

A

alveoli of lungs, blood vessels

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10
Q

simple cuboidal examples

A

line ducts of most gands

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11
Q

simple columnar examples

A
  • ciliated- line fallopian tubes (STD’s destroy these)

- non-ciliated- microvilli, line small intestine

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12
Q

pseudostratified

A

ALWAYS columnar, ciliated, have goblet cells (mucus), line upper respiratory tract

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13
Q

stratified squamous examples

A

epidermis

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14
Q

stratified squamous

A

many layers, rounder as you go deeper

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15
Q

transitional examples

A

lines urinary bladder

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16
Q

transitional

A

ability to stretch, many layers, shape varies

17
Q

7 soft connective tissues

A

areolar CT, adipose, reticular CT, elastic CT, dense regular CT, cartilage

18
Q

areolar CT

A

papillary (upper) part of dermis

19
Q

adipose

A

fat (stored energy), in hypodermis (ADIPOSE IS THE ONLY SOFT CONNECTIVE TISSUE THAT MATURES ITS OWN CELLS, become adipocytes)

20
Q

reticular CT

A

in STROMA (walls) of soft tissue organs (squiggles of reticular fiber)

21
Q

elastic CT

A

artery walls (looks like multiple waves)

22
Q

dense regular CT

A

reticular (lower) layer of dermis (volcano lava)

23
Q

cartilage

A

avascular, housed in the “lacunae” (lakes with cells)

24
Q

3 quick important types of cartilage

A

fibrocartilage, hyaline, elastic

25
Q

fibrocartilage

A

intervertebral discs- very durable

26
Q

hyaline cartilage

A

growth plates of bone, nose

27
Q

elastic cartilage

A

pinna (external ear)

28
Q

dense elastic CT

A

ramen noodles

29
Q

reticular CT

A

Squiggle with cells

30
Q

elastic cartilage

A

scribble out mistake thing

31
Q

hyaline cartilage

A

brain cheese

32
Q

dense irregular CT

A

looks like stomach

33
Q

adipose

A

blobs

34
Q

fibrocartilage

A

lines with cells between

35
Q

areolar CT

A

a mess

36
Q

dense regular CT

A

so calming