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Anatomy > Lab quiz 5 > Flashcards

Lab quiz 5 Flashcards

1
Q

gustatory sense

A

chemical - taste
gustatory cells in taste buds (dorsum of tongue)

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2
Q

olfactory sense

A

chemical - smell
olfactory epithelium (nasal passageways, superior nasal conchae)

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3
Q

visual sense

A

electromagnetic radiation - vision
rods & cones in retinas

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4
Q

equilibrium

A

inertia - movement/balance
hair cells (stereocilia) in crista within semicircular canals of inner ear

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5
Q

auditory sense

A

vibration - hearing
hair cells (stereocilia) within Organ of Corti (cochlea of inner ear)

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6
Q

hair-like

A

cili

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7
Q

top surface

A

dorsi

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8
Q

within

A

endo

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9
Q

tongue 1

A

gloss

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10
Q

tongue 2

A

ling

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11
Q

below

A

infra

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12
Q

between

A

inter

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13
Q

within

A

intra

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14
Q

nerve

A

neuro

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15
Q

slanting

A

obli

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16
Q

eye

A

oculo

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17
Q

surronding

A

peri

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18
Q

far

A

presby

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19
Q

above

A

supra

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20
Q

pulley

A

troch

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21
Q

superior rectus m

A

elevate

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22
Q

inferior rectus m

A

depress

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23
Q

lateral rectus m

A

lateral/abducts

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24
Q

medial rectus m

A

medial/adducts

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25
Q

superior oblique m

A

depress/abduction

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26
Q

inferior oblique m.

A

elevate/abduction

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27
Q

function of the conchae/meati in the nasal passage

A

to increase surface area, to allow warming, humifying & filtering of air, and preserve olfactory epithelium

28
Q

what types of epithelium cover the nasal conchae

A

superior - olfactory
middle - respiratory
inferior - respiratory

29
Q

why does the nose run when it is cold or windy

A

the cold, dry air irritates nasal lining causing nasal glands to produce more mucous in an attempt to moisten the lining

30
Q

trace the passage of tears

A

lacrimal gland
lacrimal duct
across conjunctiva
lac puncta
lac canaliculi
lac sac
nasolac duct
inferior nasal meatus

31
Q

vibration structure path

A

auricle (pinna)
external acoustic meatus
tympanic membrane
malleus
incus
stapes
oval window
vestibular & tympanic ducts
cochlear duct
basilar membrane & stereocilia

32
Q

stapedius m

A

stabilizes/supports stapes & dampens vibrations from loud sounds by stiffening ossicular chain

33
Q

tensor tympani m

A

places tension across eardrum & helps dampen ear ossicle vibrations and reducing amplitude of sound

34
Q

pinna

A

collects sound & directs into external acoustic canal

35
Q

cluster for gravity detection/acceleration

A

maccula

36
Q

cluster for head movement

A

crista within ampulla

37
Q

cluster for hearing

A

organ of corti

38
Q

which parts of the eye focus on an image on the retina

A

cornea - refracts light into lens
lens - accommodates light to focus

39
Q

fibrous tunic (outermost)

A

sclera - attachment site for extrinsic muscles, elastic/mechanical support for globe
cornea - refracts light onto lens

40
Q

vascular tunic (middle)

A

choroid - nourish retina, absorbs stray light
ciliary body - suspends lens
iris - separates anterior cavity into ant/post chambers, controls pupil diameter

41
Q

neural tunic (innermost)

A

retina - contains photoreceptors that convert light into neural signals

42
Q

gravity

A

inertia - acceleration/position
sterocilia in maculae within utricles/saccules of inner ear

43
Q

spider

A

arach

44
Q

membrane

A

meninx

45
Q

back of

A

occ

46
Q

extension of shoulder

A

axillary and radial n.

47
Q

flexion of shoulder

A

axillary and musculocutaneous n.

48
Q

extension of elbow

A

radial n.

49
Q

flexion of elbow

A

musculocutaneous and radial *

50
Q

extension of wrist

A

radial

51
Q

flexion of wrist

A

ulnar and median

52
Q

extension of hip

A

gluteal and tibial n.

53
Q

flexion of hip

A

femoral and gluteal *

54
Q

extension of knee

A

femoral

55
Q

flexion knee

A

common fib, tibial and femoral *

56
Q

extension of ankle

A

deep fibular

57
Q

flexion of ankle

A

tibial and superficial fibular

58
Q

pulley

A

trochlea

59
Q

hip

A

sciati

60
Q

be ashamed

A

puden

61
Q

diaphragm

A

phren

62
Q

to occlude

A

obtur

63
Q

neck

A

cerv

64
Q

upper arm

A

brachi

65
Q

top surface

A

dorsi

Anatomy (16 decks)

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