Lab Di 2 test 2 Flashcards
1
Q
Cholelithiasis
A
- 90% of all gallbladder and duct disease
2. stones or calculi in gallbladder
2
Q
Choledocholithiasis
A
- 1 in 10 have this (cholelithiasis already)
- gallstones in common bile duct
- gives obstruction to bile flow leading to jaundice and itching
3
Q
cholecystitis
A
- acute or chronic inflammation of GB impacting cystic duct
- acute= middle age
- chronic = old
4
Q
gallstone ileus
A
- are
2. gallstone into intestine causing blockage
5
Q
billary cirrhosis
A
- ascending infection of bilary system
- leads to obstructive jaundice
- involves portal and periportal system
6
Q
stone analysis
cholesterol
diagnosis
A
US
7
Q
stone analysis
Bile Pigment Stones
diagnosis
A
HIDA scan: cystic duct obstruction
8
Q
stone analysis
mixed
diagnosis
A
echography/xrays
9
Q
Cardiovascular tests
categories
A
- MI-lab tests
- CAD/CHD
- primary and secondary HTN
- CHF
- DVT
10
Q
MI Tests
current
A
- CK
- CKMB (CK2)
- Troponin
- Myoglobin (sometimes)
11
Q
Mi Tests
classic
A
CPK CPK electro LDH LDH electro SGOT SGPT
12
Q
Post MI lab tests levels
CK
earliest increase
A
3-6 hours
13
Q
Post MI lab tests levels
CK
max level
A
24-36 hours
14
Q
Post MI lab tests levels
CK
return to normal
A
3 days
15
Q
Post MI lab tests levels
CK
amplitude X normal
A
7x
16
Q
Post MI lab tests levels
troponin
earliest increase
A
3- 6 hours….slightly earlier than CK
