lab 7 Flashcards

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1
Q

what blood groups are we looking at in lab

A

ABO and Rh

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2
Q

what unit is added to end of A antigen

A

N-acetylgalactosamine

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3
Q

what unit is added to end of B antigen

A

galactose

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4
Q

what chromosome are ABO alleles on

A

9

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5
Q

agglutination

A

clumping of particles when foreign blood types added

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6
Q

complete dominance

A

effect of one allele in heterozygous genotpye completely masks effect of other

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7
Q

incomplete dominance

A

phenotype of heterozygote is intermediate to phenotypes of homozygotes

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8
Q

co-dominance

A

both alleles visible in heterozygous phenotype

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9
Q

what type of dominance is ABO

A

co-dominance

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10
Q

what type of dominance is sickle cell anemia

A

co-dominance

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11
Q

universal donor

A

O (-)

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12
Q

universal receiver

A

AB (+)

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13
Q

what are we using to determine our blood tyeps

A

EldonCard

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14
Q

what is sickle-cell anemia caused by

A

abnormality in hemoglobin (protein that carries oxygen in blood)

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15
Q

multiple allelism

A

when there are more than 2 alleles for a given gene

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16
Q

how many alleles in blood types

A

3

17
Q

how many ABO blood types

A

4

18
Q

what does Rh stand for

A

Rhesus factor

19
Q

Rhesus factor

A

antigen (protein) on surface of red blood cells

20
Q

multifactorial

A

control of expression of trait by several genes and environmental factors