Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Anatomy > Lab > Flashcards

Lab Flashcards

1
Q

Anterior etymology

A

To go before

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Posterior etymology

A

Posterns, following

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Dorsal etymology

A

Dorsum, back

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Ventral etymology

A

Venter, belly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Proximal etymology

A

Proximus, nearest

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Distal etymology

A

Di+sto, to be distant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Lateral etymology

A

Latus, side

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Medial etymology

A

Medialis, middle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Superficial etymology

A

Superficialis, surface

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Deep etymology

A

Deop, deep

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Nose to forehead

A

Inferioir

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Mouth to chin

A

Superior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Teeth to throat

A

Anterior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Brain to eyes

A

Posterior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Spine to breastbone

A

Dorsal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Navel to spine

A

Ventral

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Elbow to wrist

A

Proximal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Knee to hip

A

Distal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Nipple to breastbone

A

Lateral

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Bridge of nose to eye

A

Medial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Skin to muscle

A

Superficial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Lungs to ribs

A

Deep

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Esophagus to trachea

A

Posterior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Veins to arteries

A

Superficial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Forehead

A

Frontal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Breast

A

Mammary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Leg

A

Crural

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Ear

A

Otic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Navel

A

Umbilical

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Mouth

A

Oral

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Arm

A

Brachial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Genital

A

Pubic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Thigh

A

Femoral

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Chin

A

Mental

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Fingers/toes

A

Digital

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Cheek

A

Buccal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Eye

A

Orbital

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Groin

A

Inguinal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

Front of elbow

A

Antecubital

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

Breastbone

A

Sternal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Kneecap

A

Patellar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

Nose

A

Nasal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

Top of foot

A

Dorsum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

Forearm

A

Antebrachial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

Neck

A

Cervical

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

Collarbone

A

Clavicular

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

Wrist

A

Carpal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

Hip

A

Coxal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

Palm

A

Palmar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

Ankle

A

Talus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

Chest

A

Pectoral

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

Pelvis

A

Pelvic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

Buttock

A

Gluteal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

Back of the hand

A

Dorsum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

Base of skull

A

Occipital

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

Point of shoulder

A

Acromial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

Loin

A

Lumbar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

Sole

A

Plantar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

Spinal column

A

Vertebral

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

Calf

A

Sural

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

Skull

A

Cranial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

Perineum

A

Perineal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

Back of neck

A

Nuchal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q

Shoulder blade

A

Scapular

64
Q

Point of elbow

A

Olecranon

65
Q

Between hips

A

Sacral

66
Q

Hollow behind knee

A

Popliteal

67
Q

Heel

A

Calcaneal

68
Q

Two sets of cavity

A

Dorsal

Ventral

69
Q

Dorsal cavities

A

Cranial

Spinal

70
Q

Ventral cavities

A

Thoracic

Abdominopelvic

71
Q

Thoracic cavities

A

Pericardial

Pleural

72
Q

Abdominopelvic cavities

A

Peritoneal

73
Q

Cell activites

A

Nutrition, Respiration, Responsiveness, Reproduction, Growth, Adaptability

74
Q

They have no membrane-bound nucleus

A

prokaryotic cells

75
Q

17th century, discovered cell

A

Robert Hooke

76
Q

plants were made up of cells

A

Matthias Schleiden

77
Q

animals were made up of cells

A

Theodor Schwann

78
Q

formulated cell theory

A

Rudolf Virchow

79
Q

Similarities between plant and animal cells

A
  1. Both have a cell membrane surrounding the cytoplasm

2. Both have a nucleus

80
Q

Differences between Animal and Plant cells

A

Animal: smaller in size, irregular shape, no cell wall, vacuole small/absent, nucleus at the center

Plant: larger in size, regular shape, cell wall present, large central vacuole, nucleus near the wall

81
Q

three main phases of process of growth of cell

A

cell division, cell enlargement, cell differentiation

82
Q

When cell divides, _____ divides first the _____

A

nucleus, cytoplasm

83
Q

When nuclear division is not followed by cytoplasmic division

A

binucleated cell may result

84
Q

Repeated nuclear divisions without their corresponding cytoplasmic divisions may result in

A

multinucleated cell or coenocyte or syncytium

85
Q

Mitosis is a kind of

A

nuclear division

86
Q

Cytoplasmic division

A

cytokinesis

87
Q

Before the cell undergoes mitosis

A

interphase, resting of intermitotic stage

88
Q

Mitosis is a _____ process

A

continuous

89
Q

process that divides into 2 cells

A

Cell division

90
Q

Why do cells need to divide?

A
  1. grow into more cells
  2. repair damaged tissues
  3. if cell is so big, cannot get enough nutrients and let out waste
91
Q

thread-like DNA, non-dividing

A

Chromatin

92
Q

double, coiled dividing

A

Chromosome

93
Q

has a specific number

A

Chromosome Number

94
Q

2 chromosomes in a cell

A

Diploid

95
Q

chromosomes in human

A

46

96
Q

1 chromosome in a cell

A

haploid

97
Q

division of nucleus into 2 nuclei, each with the same number of chromosomes; occurs in all the somatic body cells

A

Mitosis

98
Q

chromosome coils up
; nuclear envelope disappear
; spindle fibers form

A

Prophase

99
Q 
longest phase
; cell growth and developments
; DNA replication
cell grow, carries out normal cell activities
; replicates all other organelles
A

Interphase

100
Q

chromosomes line up in the middle of cell

; spindle fibers connect to chromosome

A

Metaphase

101
Q

chromosome copies divided

; spindle fibers pull chromosome to opposite pole

A

Anaphase

102
Q

chromosome uncoil
; nuclear envelope form
; 2 new nuclei are formed
; spindle fibers disappear

A

Telophase

103
Q

the division of the rest of the cell (cytoplasm and organelles) after the nucleus divides

A

Cytokinesis

104
Q

Summary of Cell Cycle

A

Interphase -> Mitosis (PMAT) -> Cytokinesis

105
Q

is the external body covering of an organism

A

integument

106
Q

Integument comes from the Latin word integumentum which means

A

a covering

107
Q

The integument system includes

A

skin and accessory organs

108
Q

composed of cuboidal or columnar cells that undergo mitosis

A

S. basale

109
Q

Consists of dead, squamous cells filled with keratin

A

S. corneum

110
Q

Formation of fingerprint and footprint patterns

A

papillary layer

111
Q

Three layers of cells that contain granules

A

S. granulosum

112
Q

Flat, polyhedral cells that appear as cytoplasmic extensions

A

S. spinosum

113
Q

A clear layer of closely packed cells

A

S. lucidum

114
Q

Protects the body against invasion of substances in the external environment

A

S. corneum

115
Q

Prominent in the thick skin of the palms and soles

A

S. lucidum

116
Q

Cholesterol is changed to vitamin D on exposure to ultraviolet rays

A

S. basale

117
Q

Restricts loss of body water

A

S. corneum

118
Q

series of events cells go through as they grow and divide

A

Cell Cycle

119
Q

Four types of animal tissues

A

Epithelial
Connective
Muscle
Nerve

120
Q

flat appearance and typical mosaic or flat stone arrangement of a sheet of the epitelium

A

Squamous epithelium

121
Q

typically found in gland and gland-like organs

A

Cuboidal epihelium

122
Q

finger-like projections

A

villi

123
Q

function of villi

A

increase amount of surface area available for absorption of food

124
Q

villi projections with striated borders

A

microvilli

125
Q

gap or plug on free edges of columnar epithelial cells

A

goblet cells

126
Q

function of goblet cells

A

secret mucous to cover and protect the columnar epithelium from being damaged by acid from the stomach

127
Q

composed of a protein called collagen and are white in their natural state

A

white fibrous tissue

128
Q

most common type of cartilage; skeletal framework

A

hyaline cartilage

129
Q

embedded in a matrix of collagen fibers on which calcium salts are deposited

A

bone

130
Q

osteocytes are trapped in small chambers called

A

lacunae

131
Q

bone is laid down in areas of concentric layers called

A

lamellae

132
Q

lacunae, lamellae, central canal

A

haversian system

133
Q

circulating connective tissue in fluid matrix plasma rather than an independent tissue type

A

blood

134
Q

two major portions of blood

A

liquid and cellular portion

135
Q

liquid portion

A

plasma

136
Q

cellular portion

A

red (erythrocytes) and white (leukocytes) blood cells

137
Q

contracting to move food along the digestive tract

A

peristalsis

138
Q

other name of skeletal muscle

A

voluntary striated muscle

139
Q

differences between muscles

A

skeletal- striated, voluntary
cardia - striated, involuntary
smooth- not striated, involuntary

140
Q

thickened junctions between the end membranes of individual cells of the fiber

A

intercalated discs

141
Q

basic cellular component of nervous tissue

A

neuron

142
Q

Classification of burns

A

Partial-thickness burns

Full-thickness burns

143
Q

Partial-thickness burns

A

First and Second-degree burns

144
Q

Full-thickness burns

A

Third Degree burns

145
Q

First degree burn

A

epidermis

146
Q

Second degree burn

A

dermis

147
Q

Third-degree burn

A

hypodermis

148
Q

way to assess degree of burns

A

Rule of Nines

149
Q

organs of epigastrium

A

Stomach, Liver, Pancreas, Duodenum, Spleen, Adrenal Glands

150
Q

organs of right hypochondriac

A

Liver, Gallbladder, Right Kidney, Small Intestine

151
Q

organs of left hypochondriac

A

Spleen, Colon, Left Kidney, Pancreas

152
Q

organs of umbilical

A

Umbilicus, Jejunum, Ileum, Duodenum

153
Q

organs of right lumbar

A

Gallbladder, Liver, Right Colon

154
Q

organs of left lumbar

A

Descending Colon, Left Kidney

155
Q

organs of hypogastric

A

Urinary Bladder, Sigmoid Colon, Female Reproductive Organs

156
Q

organs of right iliac

A

Appendix, Cecum

157
Q

organs of left iliac

A

Descending Colon, Sigmoid Colon

Anatomy (19 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions