L7: Preharvest food safety Flashcards

1
Q

Which disinfectants must you use in the case of a notifiable disease?

A

A Defra-approved one

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2
Q

Is HACCP legally required at farm level?

A

No (but good to be applied as codes of good practice)

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3
Q

Who is responsible for on-farm control of medicinal products?

A

Vets

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4
Q

For how long must you retain farm medicine records?

A

5 years

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5
Q

What must you include in the farm’s medicine records?

A

Use, administration, broken needles

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6
Q

Who keeps all species/registration records from birth-death?

A

Country Parish Holding Records

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7
Q

How long can the standstill period be?

A

6 or 20 days

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8
Q

After how long must all cattle be double-tagged?

A

20 days

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9
Q

After how long must dairy cows have one tag?

A

36 hours

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10
Q

How many tags must a cow have to move off the holding?

A

Both

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11
Q

What is the only kind of cattle that can be tagged up to 9 months after birth?

A

Bison

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12
Q

What colour are primary tags?

A

Yellow plastic

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13
Q

What are secondary tags made of?

A

Metal/plastic button in different ear

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14
Q

How soon must you replace a lost tag?

A

28 days

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15
Q

Which service provides cattle passports?

A

British Cattle Movement Service

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16
Q

After what date do cows have passports?

A

1/7/96

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17
Q

Which documents do older cattle have instead of a passport?

A

Cattle Tracing Scheme

18
Q

How long after ear tagging must the cow have applied for a passport?

A

Within 7 days

19
Q

What happens if the passport application is late?

20
Q

Can a cow with no passport enter the food chain?

21
Q

Where are the only places a farm can go if no passport?

A

Hunt kennel or knackers yard

22
Q

How can you appeal a no-passport decision?

23
Q

Under what scheme are pigs identified?

A

PRIMO 2011

24
Q

Which pigs must have a permanent herdmark?

A

Over 1 year old or going to slaughter

25
Which pigs can have a temporary herdmark?
Under 1 year moving to another holding
26
What are four methods of identifying pigs?
Slap mark on each shoulder, ear tags, ear tattoo, temporary paint mark
27
By what time must sheep be identified?
Before 9 months, or 6 months if housed, or before they leave their birth holding
28
What are the three options for tagging sheep?
Double tags, electronic single slaughter lamb tag, non-electronic single slaughter lamb tag
29
After which date must all foals have a microchip and passport?
1/7/09
30
By what age must foals have a microchip and passport?
6 months or 31st Dec or earlier if being sold without the mother
31
Which organisation issues horse passport?
Many
32
How long before animals arrive must Food Chain Information be sent to the abattoir?
24 hours
33
Which species is Food Chain Information required for?
Poultry, pigs, horses, cattle, sheep, calves under 8 months
34
Where are inspection results at the abattoir sent?
Back to the farm
35
When is on-farm slaughter allowed?
If animal can’t go to the slaughterhouse on welfare grounds
36
What must you do for an animal slaughtered on-farm to go for human consumption?
Farmer’s declaration and veterinary ante-mortem certificate
37
Which scheme has powers to enforce good practice?
None
38
Which scheme covers broilers?
Assured British Chicken
39
Which scheme covers layers?
Lion Quality Code of Practice
40
Which scheme covers milk production?
National Dairy Farm Assured Scheme
41
When can unfit animals be lifted mechanically?
If vet present
42
When can unfit animals travel for treatment or slaughter?
Not dragged or pushed, not lifted by a mechanical device, no unnecessary suffering, stand square on all legs, load/unload unassisted, not deteriorate during transport