L5: Food safety: an overview and introduction Flashcards

1
Q

Which laws define food/not food and safe/unsafe?

A

FSA 1990 and EC 2002

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2
Q

Which kind of establishment are registered?

A

If they sell food directly to consumers e.g. restaurants, butchers

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3
Q

Which kind of establishments are approved?

A

Wholesalers (don’t sell direct to consumers)

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4
Q

Which organisation is responsible for registered or approved establishments?

A

Environmental Health Department

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5
Q

Who is responsible for the approval of meat-producing premises eg slaughterhouses?

A

FSA

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6
Q

What are the two types of approval a slaughterhouse can get?

A

Conditional or full

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7
Q

What does the slaughterhouse get once approved?

A

A health mark

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8
Q

What is the most important foodborne pathogen in the UK?

A

Campylobacter

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9
Q

What three things does an approval visit assess?

A

Structure/equipment, documents (Good Hygiene Practices and HACCP), working practices

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10
Q

Who produces guidance documents on the implementation of Regulations?

A

EC

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11
Q

Who produces Codes of Practice?

A

Local Authority

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12
Q

Who produces Industry/Sector-specific guides?

A

UK

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13
Q

What happens if there is no ante/post-mortem infection?

A

Meat is unfit

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14
Q

What are the four processes which take place during a post mortem?

A

Visual, palpation, incision, additional testing

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15
Q

What are three possible results of an ante/post-mortem inspection?

A

Pass, fail, prosecute

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16
Q

What does ante-mortem inspection verify?

A

Welfare and clean livestock

17
Q

Which regulations say OV must do ante/post-mortem inspection to detect visible and not visible abnormalities?

A

EC Regulations

18
Q

Which regulations say OV must complete audits to make sure procedures are being applied?

A

EC Regulations

19
Q

What are the four outcomes of an audit?

A

Good, adequate, weak, poor

20
Q

What can happen to audit frequency after an audit?

A

Can increase or decrease

21
Q

What two things must OVs audit?

A

General Hygiene Practices, HACCP

22
Q

What do General Hygiene Practices include?

A

Design and maintenance of premises, personal hygiene, water quality, temperature control

23
Q

What does HACCP include?

A

Microbacterial criteria, contaminants, physical hazards