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Y3R6: Surgery I 👨‍⚕️ > L4: Surgical Specific Infections > Flashcards

L4: Surgical Specific Infections Flashcards

1
Q

what is another name of Surgical site infections (SSIs)?

A
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2
Q

Def of Surgical site infections (SSIs)

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3
Q

Classification of Surgical site infections (SSIs)

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4
Q

Etiology of Surgical site infections (SSIs)

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5
Q

general Factors in Surgical site infections (SSIs)

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6
Q

Local Factors in Surgical site infections (SSIs)

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7
Q

Types of Operations in terms of sterility

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8
Q

Clean operations

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9
Q

Clean Contaminated operations

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10
Q

Contaminated Operations

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11
Q

Dirty operations

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12
Q

Clinical Features of Surgical site infections (SSIs)

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13
Q

Earliest manifestations of Surgical site infections (SSIs)

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14
Q

Prophylaxis for Surgical site infections (SSIs)

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15
Q

Def of Prophylactic antibiotics

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16
Q

Prophylactic antibiotics in clean surgeries

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17
Q

Prophylactic antibiotics in contaminated surgeries

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18
Q

TTT of SSIs

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19
Q

Def of Erysipelas

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20
Q

Route of Infection in Erysipelas

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21
Q

PPT factors for Erysipelas

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22
Q

Complications of Erysipelas

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23
Q

CP of Erysipelas

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24
Q

DDx of Erysipelas

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25
Q

TTT of Erysipelas

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26
Q

Def of Tetanus

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27
Q

Etiology of Tetanus

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28
Q

Mode of Infection in Tetanus

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29
Q

Characters of tetanus prone wound

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30
Q

Pathology of Tetanus

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31
Q
  • The bacillus remains at the ……… but its exotoxin reaches the ……. along the blood stream, the motor nerves or both.
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32
Q
  • Once the toxin reaches the nervous system, it is at once fixed by the motor cells and cannot be detected in the blood or CSF.
A
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33
Q

Tetanus antitoxin can neutralize the toxin only …….. it gets fixed to the nervous tissue.

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34
Q

The toxin increases excitability of the motor cells of the medulla and spinal cord, therefore, the slightest stimuli produce ……..

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35
Q

Death results from ……….

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36
Q

CP Stages of Tetanus

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37
Q

IP of Tetanus

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38
Q

Tonic Stage of Tetanus

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39
Q

First Symptoms of Tetanus

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40
Q

Late Symptoms of tonic stage in Tetanus

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41
Q

Clonic Stage of tetanus

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42
Q

DDx of Tetanus

A
43
Q

Trismus

DDx of Tetanus

A
44
Q

Meningitis

  • DDx of Tetanus
A
45
Q

Strychnine Poisoning

  • DDx of Tetanus
A
46
Q

Tetany

  • DDx of Tetanus
A
47
Q

Rabies

  • DDx of Tetanus
A
48
Q

Prevention of tetanus

A
49
Q

Every child should be immunized by routine DPT vaccine at 2, 4, 6 months with a booster dose of tetanus toxoid is taken every 7-10 years

A
50
Q
  • If patient previously received 3 or more doses of toxoid & the last one within 10 years:

(Prevention of tetanus)

A
51
Q

If patient previously received less than 3 doses:

(Prevention of tetanus)

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52
Q

If patient not previously immunized:

(Prevention of tetanus)

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53
Q

TTT of established cases of tetanus

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54
Q

General TTT of tetanus

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55
Q

Neutralization of circulating exotoxin

  • General TTT of tetanus
A
56
Q

Control of convulsions

  • General TTT of tetanus
A
57
Q

Highly effecient nursing care

  • General TTT of tetanus
A
58
Q

Local TTT of Tetanus

A
59
Q

Prognosis of Tetanus

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60
Q

Death in tetanus occurs by ….

A
61
Q

Def of Gas Gangrene

A
62
Q

Etiology of Gas Gangrene

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63
Q

Characters of clostridia of gas gangrene

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64
Q

Action of Saccharolytic

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65
Q

Types of Clostridia of gas gangrene

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66
Q

Examples of Saccharolytic

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67
Q

Action of proteolytic

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68
Q

Examples of proteolytic

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69
Q

PPT factors for Gas Gangrene

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70
Q

MOI in Gas Gangrene

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71
Q

Pathology of Gas Gangrene

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72
Q

what plays the 1ry role in pathology of Gas Gangrene?

A
73
Q

what plays the 2ry role in Gas Gangrene?

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74
Q

what is responsible for musty odor in Gas Gangrene?

A
75
Q

what is responsible for greenish black color of the muscles in Gas Gangrene?

A
76
Q

IP of Gas Gangrene

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77
Q

General CP of Gas Gangrene

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78
Q

Local CP of Gas Gangrene

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79
Q

Evidence of Gas Gangrene developing under plaster-of-Paris cast

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80
Q

Types of Gas Gangrene

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81
Q

DDx of Gas Gangrene

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82
Q

what are other colistridial infections?

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83
Q

Simple contamination

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84
Q

Gas abscess (Welsh’s abscess)

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85
Q

Clostridial cellulitis

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86
Q

Localized clostridial myositis

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87
Q

Edematous gangrene

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88
Q

Non clostridial infections

(Ddx of Gas Gangrene)

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89
Q

Gas producing infections

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90
Q

Surgical emphysema

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91
Q

Prophylaxis of Gas Gangrene

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92
Q

TTT of Gas Gangrene

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93
Q

General TTT of Gas Gangrene

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94
Q

Local TTT of Gas Gangrene

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95
Q

Death in Gas Gangrene occurs by ……..

A
96
Q

Prognosis of Gas Gangrene

A

Y3R6: Surgery I 👨‍⚕️ (36 decks)

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