L1: GERD & Hiatus Hernia Flashcards
Def of GERD
Incidence of GERD
Symptoms of GERD may be due β¦..
Anatomical Factors of GERD
Lemgth of intra-abdomian esophagus & GERD
Physiological Factors of GERD
Other Factors of GERD
Pathogenesis of GERD
Typical Symptoms of GERD
Retrosternal Pain in GERD
Atypical Symptoms of GORD
Dyshphagia in GERD
Gastric Manifestation
- Atypical Symptoms of GORD
Pulmonary Manifestation in GERD
- Atypical Symptoms of GORD
ENT Symptoms
- Atypical Symptoms of GORD
Cardiac Manifestations
- Atypical Symptoms of GORD
what is Globus?
Johnson-DeMeesterβs scoring system
Complications of GERD
Categories of investigations for GERD
Investigations for GERD to detect structural abnormality
Flexible Endoscope
- Investigations for GERD to detect structural abnormality
Barium Swallow
- Investigations for GERD to detect structural abnormality
Investigations for GERD to detect Exposure to gastric juice
Investigations for GERD to detect Functional Abnormalitis
Investigations for GERD to detect Functional Abnormalitis
- Indication of Esophagus manometry
Grading of esophagitis by endoscopy.
Investigations for GERD to detect Functional Abnormalitis
- Findings in Esophagus manometry
Investigations for GERD to detect Functional Abnormalitis
- Indication of 24-Hour Ph Monitoring
Investigations for GERD to detect Functional Abnormalitis
- Procedure of 24-Hour Ph Monitoring
Investigations for GERD to detect Functional Abnormalitis
- Finding of 24-Hour Ph Monitoring
GERD Phenotypes
Characters of Refractory Esophagitis
Characters of Barrettβs esophagus
Algorithm in TTT of GERD
Managment lines of GERD
Lifestyle modification
- TTT of GERD
Indication of medical therapy
- TTT of GERD
Types of drugs
- TTT of GERD
Examples of PPI
- TTT of GERD
Indication of PPI
- TTT of GERD
Effect of PPI
- TTT of GERD
Dose of PPI
- TTT of GERD
MOA of PPI
- TTT of GERD
SE of PPI
- TTT of GERD
Examples of Prokinetic Drugs
- TTT of GERD
Use of Prokinetic Drugs
- TTT of GERD
MOA of Baclofen
- TTT of GERD
Dose of Baclofen
- TTT of GERD
SE of Baclofen
- TTT of GERD
For patients with classic GERD symptoms without alarm symptoms β>
an 8-week trial of empiric PPIs once daily before a meal is recommended.
ACG recommends attempting to discontinue the PPIs in patients whose classic GERD symptoms β¦β¦ to an 8-week empiric trial of PPIs.
respond
ACG recommend β¦β¦.., in patients whose classic GERD symptoms do not respond adequately to an 8-week empiric trial of PPIs or whose symptoms return when PPIs are discontinued.
diagnostic endoscopy, ideally after PPIs are stopped for 2β4 weeks
ACG guidelines do not recommend β¦β¦. for GERD therapy except during pregnancy
sucralfate
ACG recommend PPI administration 30β60 minutes β¦β¦ a meal rather than at bedtime for GERD symptom control.
before
ACG guidelines suggest β¦β¦β¦. for heartburn symptom control in patients with NERD
on-demand or intermittent PPI therapy
ACG recommend maintenance β¦β¦β¦ for patients with LA grade C or D esophagitis.
PPI therapy indefinitely or antireflux surgery
ACG do not recommend baclofen in the absence of objective evidence of GERD.
β¦β¦.
Indication of surgery
- TTT of GERD
Surgical TTT for GERD
Name of Anti-reflux procedure
Aim of fundoplication
Procedure of fundoplication
Operations of Anti-reflux procedures
Complications of Anti-reflux procedures
which anti-reflux procedure is the most common?
Advantages of Laparoscopic Nissenβs total fundoplication
Precautions in Laparoscopic Nissenβs total fundoplication
Procedure of Belsey Mark IV operation
Advamtages of Belsey Mark IV operation
TTT of recurrent GERD
Procedure of Hillβs repair
Repair of GERD with HH
Bariatric Surgery for TTT of GERD
Endoluminal therapies for GERD
Plexiglass microspheres (PMMA)
Gatekeeper reflux repair system
Stretta catheter
Def of Hiatal Hernia
Enteryx injection technique
Anatomical factors which prevent sliding hernia
Types of Hiatal Hernia
Symptoms of Hiatal Hernia
Causes of Sliding Hernia
CP of Sliding Hernia
Investigations for Sliding Hernia
Finding of oesophagoscopy in Sliding Hernia
Barium meal in the Trendelenburg position
- Investigations for Sliding Hernia
TTT of Sliding Hernia
CP of Rolling (Paraesophageal) Hernia
Pathology of Rolling (Paraesophageal) Hernia
TTT of Rolling (Paraesophageal) Hernia
Investigations for Rolling (Paraesophageal) Hernia
Pathology of Mixed Hernia
Historical TTT of Mixed Hernia
TTT of Mixed Hernia
Complications of Healtal Hernia
Done