L2: Innocent Murmur Flashcards

1
Q

Def of Innocent Murmur

A
  • Murmurs that occur in the absence of either anatomic or physiologic abnormalities of the heart or circulation
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2
Q

Criteria of Innocent Murmur

A
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3
Q

Criteria of Pathological Murmur

A
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4
Q

Criteria of Pathological Murmur

  • Signs
A
  • Abnormal pulses, precordial activity, hepatomegaly
  • Non-cardiac anomalies or a malformation syndrome
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5
Q

Criteria of Pathological Murmur

  • Heart Sounds
A
  • Abnormalities of S2
  • Presence of an associated click
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6
Q

Criteria of Pathological Murmur

  • Murmur
A
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7
Q

Classification of Innocent Murmur

A
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8
Q

Most Common Innocent Murmur

A

Left ventricular outflow tract murmur โ€œStillโ€™s murmurโ€

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9
Q

Most Common Innocent Murmur in newborns

A

Physiological pulmonary branch stenosis in the newborn

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10
Q

Management of Innocent Murmur

A
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11
Q

Specific issues to discuss with parents of children with innocent murmurs

A
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12
Q

Stillsโ€™s Murmur

  • Age
  • Cause
  • Site
  • Radiation
  • Character
  • Intensity
  • Pitch
  • Time
  • Increase with
  • Decrease With
  • DDx
A
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13
Q

Stillsโ€™s Murmur

  • Age
  • Cause
  • Site
  • Radiation
  • Character
  • Intensity
  • Pitch
  • Time
  • Increase with
  • Decrease With
  • DDx
A
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14
Q

Pulmonary Outflow Murmur
- Age
- Cause
- Site
- Radiation
- Character
- Intensity
- Pitch
- Time
- Increase with
- Decrease With
- DDx

A
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15
Q

Pulmonary Outflow Murmur
- Age
- Cause
- Site
- Radiation
- Character
- Intensity
- Pitch
- Time
- Increase with
- Decrease With
- DDx

A
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16
Q

Physiologic Pulmonary Branch Stenosis Murmur
- Age
- Cause
- Site
- Radiation
- Character
- Intensity
- Pitch
- Time
- Increase with
- Decrease With
- DDx

17
Q

Pulmonary Outflow Murmur
- Age
- Cause
- Site
- Radiation
- Character
- Intensity
- Pitch
- Time
- Increase with
- Decrease With
- DDx

18
Q

Arterial Bruit

  • Age
  • Cause
  • Site
  • Radiation
  • Character
  • Intensity
  • Pitch
  • Time
  • Increase with
  • Decrease With
  • DDx
19
Q

Arterial Bruit

  • Age
  • Cause
  • Site
  • Radiation
  • Character
  • Intensity
  • Pitch
  • Time
  • Increase with
  • Decrease With
  • DDx
20
Q

Venous Hum
- Age
- Cause
- Site
- Radiation
- Character
- Intensity
- Pitch
- Time
- Increase with
- Decrease With
- DDx

21
Q

Venous Hum
- Age
- Cause
- Site
- Radiation
- Character
- Intensity
- Pitch
- Time
- Increase with
- Decrease With
- DDx