L topo/microtubule Flashcards
Cells in __ phase are most sensitive to topo 1 induced cleavage *
S
thing highlighted red under drug resistance for topo 1 inhibitors *
glutathione s-transferase overexpression
T or F:
Topotecan and Irinotecan are water soluble
True
Topotecan class
topo 1 inhibitor
Irinotecan class
topo 1 inhbitor
dose limiting toxicity thing of irinotecan (not symptom)
UGT1A1
Topoisomerase I inhibitors primarily halt cells in which phase of the cell cycle?
A. G0/G1
B. S
C. G2
D. M
B
Many compounds inhibit topo II, but only ones that produce what are cancer therapies
double stranded DNA breaks, (does this not just make sense for everything)
Main topo II inhibitor in class
Doxorubicin
Example of anthracyclines (topo II inhibitors) (just try)
doxorubicin
daunorubicin
epirubicin
idarubicin
T or F:
Since topo II inhibitors act as intercalators, they are much less toxic than other therapies
False, more toxicity
T or F:
Topo II inhibitors release free radicals that can cause dna damage
true, one of the more important aspects of the classs
what do the free radicals from topo II inhibitors do to us that is highlighted red and super important? *
cause cardiotoxicity since heart tissue ahs low levels of enzymes that neutralize free radicals
T or F:
Topo II inhibitors act during G2/M and are cell cycle dependent
False, they do have activity there but they are considered non-cell cycle dependent
What is another toxicity that doxorubicin has that isnt cardio related? (also highlighted in red) *
severe local tissue damage if extravasated
what drug is given in combo with doxorubicin to mediate toxicity (specifically cardio) *
dexrazoxane
Cardiotoxicity of doxorubicin is believed to be caused by what?
iron-catalyzed free radical formation
What class is etoposide?
Topo II inhibitor
Cell cycle stage specificity of etoposide***
G2
T or F:
Etoposide inhibits re-ligation of double strand breaks induced by topo II and intercalates like doxorubicin
false. it does not intercalate **