E2 Lung cancer Flashcards

1
Q

risk factors

A

all self explanatory dont worry about it

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2
Q

6 gene/mutation things listed under etiology

A

EGFR mutations
KRAS mutations
ALK inhibition
ROS-1 mutations
BRAF
PD-L1 status
so basically fuckin all of em ig

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3
Q

Patients with EGFR mutations, ALK or ROS-1 rearrangements typically (do/don’t) have PD-1 expression

A

don’t

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4
Q

Most common in non-smokers
A. NSCLC
B. SCLC

A

A

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5
Q

Fast growing and rapidly progressive
A. NSCLC
B. SCLC

A

B

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6
Q

Most common histology of NSCLC
A. Adenocarcinoma
B. Squamous
C. Large Cell
D. Small cell

A

A

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7
Q

Highy sensitive to radiation and chemo
A. NSCLC
B. SCLC

A

B

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8
Q

Tumor is confined to hemithorax and contained in a radiation port
A. limited stage
B. extensive stage

A

A

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9
Q

Tumor not confined to hemithorax of origin, not contained in a radiation port, distant metastasis

A. limited stage
B. extensive stage

A

B

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10
Q

Curative intent
A. limited stage
B. extensive stage

A

A

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11
Q

Limited stage disease:
Best results if radiation is given concurrently with _______

A

cisplatin

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12
Q

T or F:
Surgery plays a large role in therapy for NSCLC

A

true

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13
Q

T or F:
in limited stage, more than 50% of patients will develop brain metastases

A

true

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14
Q

Regimens for limited stage:
Preferred regimen (named EP) *

A

Cisplatin
etoposide

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15
Q

Extensive stage:
platinum based combo therapy (with/without) radiation is preferred

A

without, i wouldnt think that but ok

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16
Q

extensive stage:
when should whole brain radiation be started prior to chemo

A

if pt is symptomatic

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17
Q

first line immunotherapy for extensive stage *

A

Atezolizumab + Carboplatin + etoposide
ACE
OR
Durvalumab + carboplatin + etoposide

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18
Q

when is pembro an option?

A

metastatic SCLC pts who have progressed after plat-based chemo and at least 1 prior line of therapy

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19
Q

T or F:
Pembro is used regardless of PD-1 status

20
Q

what is the most efficacious modality for treatment of NSCLC

21
Q

NSCLC: (low/moderately) sensitive to radiation and (low/moderately) sensitivity to chemo

A

moderately
low

22
Q

NSCLC -> Resectable -> neoadjuvant -> surgery -> ?

A

chemo followed by immunotherapy or oral agent

23
Q

neoadjuvant therapy:
__________ + a platinum doublet should be considered in those with tumors > __ or node positive

A

Nivolumab, 4

24
Q

what is considered the standard of care for NSCLC?

A

adjuvant chemo

25
Preferred (non-squamous_ adjuvant therapy option
Cisplatin + Pemetrexed (both IV)
26
Preferred (squamous)
Cisplatin + gemcitabine/docotaxel
27
NSCLC -> Unresectable -> ? and ?
chemo and radiation *
28
what to do in unresectable stage IIIB or IV
chemo + radiation
29
Stage III Unresectable Immunotherapy: Now an option for pts who are not candidates for surgery or definitive chemo with radiation
Pembro, PD-L1 >1%
30
Stage IIIB and IV disease: no optimal regimen yet but they tested these 4, which had fewest toxicities? A. Cisplatin/paclitaxel B. Cisplatin/gemcitabine C. Cisplatin/docetaxel D. Carboplatin/paclitaxel
D
31
NSCLC advanced metastatic -> chemo + ________
targeted therapy
32
If a patient has a targetable mutation and is PD-L1 (+), it is preferred to use the _____ therapies first and then move to _________ later
oral immunotherapy
33
exon 19 and 21 drug and any other shit you can think of
Osimertinib T790M EGFR targeting
34
T or F: Osimertinib can cause QTC prolongation
true
35
dabraf cyp
3a4
36
dabraf underlined toxicities (2)
fevers, secondary skin cancers
37
Trametinib underlined toxicities (4)
fever rash visual changes retinal detachment
38
which mutation is associated with smoking cigs? A. ALK B. EGFR C. KRAS D. PD-L
C. KRAS
39
PD-L1 positive of above >__% allows the use of pembro
1
40
treatment of metastatic NON-squamous: Use of oral chemo A. mutation negative B. mutation positive
B
41
1st line NON-squamous
carboplatin+pemetrexed + pembro
42
treatment of metastatic squamous: if no contraindication to immunotherapy
pembro or pembro +chemo or atezolizumab or nivolumab or cemipilmab-rwlc
43
Treatment metastatic squamous: if contraindication to immunotherapy
platinum doublet
44
in 1st line squamous carboplat is typically combined with what
gemcitabine or any of the -taxels
45
okay so after all of that shit theres a slide that says "new standard" for squamous NSCLC, what are the 3 drugs?
carboplat + pembro + paclitaxel