Kupu Flashcards
To carry on the shoulder, bear
Amo (hia,ngia)
To brand
Parani
To be passed, to pass by
Hipa
(verb) To leave behind, forsake, desert, bequeath, reject, cast away, abandon, quit (computer)
Whakarērea
Kāti te riri, whakarērea hoki te ārita; kei mamae koe, kei tākina kia mahi i te kino
Do not be angry, and forsake wrath; lest you be hurt or led into evil deeds.
Reference - source of information or quote and where someone can read the original words
Tohutoro
To show kindness, to care for
Atawhai
To take breathe, inhale, rest, refresh,relax, catch breathe
Whakangā
To soar, swoop
Whakatopa
Prove
Whakatūturu
Inland
Uta
Inspector
Kaitirotiro
Keep
Tiaki
Hunger
Hemokai
Aronga
Direction
To clear(weeds) , weed, cultivate, plant
Ngaki
To be satisfied, appeased
Ngata
To curse, swear, verbally abuse
Kanga
Weeds
Tōtō
Ka ngakia ngā taru, ko te ingoa o tērā mahi he ngaki tōtō (W 1971:428). / The weeds are cleared and the name of that task is ‘ngaki tōtō’.
Camera
Tā whakaahua
To trace, copy
Tāwhai
To pronounce, recite, express, mention, say, perform, narrate
Whakahua
Confiscated, take by force
Raupatu
Whenua raupatu - confiscated land
Hold on! Wait for me!
Taihoa! Tatari mai ki a au
Good luck
Kia māngari
Puta ana ngā kupu whakamiha a te hunga i māngari ki te whai wāhi atu ki tēnei pō whakahirahira (HM 3/1995:1). / The people who were fortunate enough to have a part in this prestigious night event expressed their appreciation.
To respect, think highly of, admire, esteem, revere, venerate
Kauanuanu
It is well, fortunately, luckily
Mokori anō
Finely made cloak
Maiaorere
Sacredness, uniqueness
Rongomaiwhiti
To be fierce, truculent, ferocious, belligerent, hostile
Horetītī
To finish off, conclude
Whakatepe
To desire earnestly, long for, yearn for, daydream, aspire
Wawata
To twinkle, glow with an unsteady light
Hīnātore
To lick, lick up, lap up
Mitimiti
To move onwards, move upwards, grow
Whanake
To scold, quarell, tell off, reprimand, rebuke, admonish, tick off
Kohete
To burst, explode, pop
Pahū
Ship
Kaipuke
Time to come, hereafter, the future
Anamata
Tear (of crying)
Roimata
To attack, assault, invade, alight
Whakaeke
Be tight, fast, fixed
Ita
Be dried up, reduced, diminished
Mimiti
Experience, intimate acquaintance
Wheako
To melt, become liquid, dissolve
Rewa
To gut, disembowel, (fish or birds), dissect
Tuaki
To cut, cut off, cut down, chop, fell
Tope
Branch ( of a tree)
Kāpeka
Be green, freshly-grown, raw
Māota
To be pleasant, comfortable
Hāneanea
I reira māua e hāneanea ana i te ua
There we were enjoying the rain
To make manifest, manifest, implement, embody, realise
Whakatinana
To dig, dig up, scratch out of the ground
Keri
To pick out, take one at a time, take a little here and there, highlight, cull, single out, select
Tīpako
Be glowing, ablaze, alight, blazing, burning on fire
Mura
To be eager, struggle, writhe, strive, fight for, battle for, keep going
Oke
Ka oke rā pea i konā a Matuku. Oke noa, hei aha i te taura e nanati rā i te korokoro
Matuku really struggled there. He struggled in vain but the rope tightened around his throat.Koirā te pai o Winitana, ahakoa ngā whakahē a ngā tāngata whaimana tonu, ka oke tonu ia i tana oke
That’s the good thing about Winstone, despite the criticisms of important people, he keeps on keeping on.
To peck at, nibble
Tītongi
Whakatauki
He kai nā te tangata, he kai tītongi kakī ; he kai nā tōna ringa ake, tino kai, tino mākona
Food provided by another merely tickles the palate, but food earned by ones own hands is truely satisfying
To patch, mend, repair, darn, amend
Tapi
Ka tukua nei e au ēnei pitopito kōrero a ngā kaumātua ki te pepa, hei mātakitaki iho mā ngā uri o Tamatea i tōna marae i tōna marae, ā, mehemea e takarepa ana tētahi wāhi o ēnei whakaatu, āta tapia mai, āta haukahatia mai, kia oti pai ai taua kaupapa kōrero i runga i te pai i te tika
I send these stories of the elders to the paper for the descendants of Tamatea on each of his marae to look at, and if a section of this information is deficient, please amend it so that the narrative is correct.
To drive away, drive back, expel, dismiss, banish, eject, evict, push, send off, sack
Pana
Island
Moutere
Take off ( clothes etc)
Unu
To be weak, listless, feeble, powerless, faint
Ngoikore
Body
Tinana
To break, break open, split, divide, cut (the card pack)
Wāwāhi
To flee, escape
Pūrere
Pūrere ana te iwi rā, ka whāia e te hoariri
When the tribe fled, they were pursued by the enemy.
Shout
Hāparangi
Kātahi ka hāparangi mai te waha o Rihimona ki a au, ‘E Hēmi, e rere ki roto i te wai.’ (HP 1991:20) / Then Rihimona yelled out to me, ‘Hēmi, get into the water.’
To boast, brag
Whakapehapeha
Taka rawa ake ki te whawhai ki Tapuae-erangi, ki Waingakia, i roto o Tūranga, kāore i mahia e te wahine rā, engari ka whakapehapeha tonu ia mō te toa o te tāne (M 2005:308). / When the fighting occurred at Tapuae-erangi, at Waingakia, in Gisborne, the wife omitted to carry out her ritual, but she still boasted about her husband’s bravery.
To shake, tremble
Ngāueue
Ngāueue ana te whenua, pakaru ana ngā puke me ngā maunga, maroke ana ngā awa
The ground shook, the hills and mountains broke up, and the streams dried up
First born female in a high ranking family, chieftainess
Tapairu
Frog
Poroka
To burry, cover with earth
Tāpuke
To summarise
Whakarāpopoto
To steal, rob, pilfer, thieve
Kaiā
A chisel
Heru
…nā Ruatapu i kaiā te pata me te heru.
..it was Ruatapu who stole the mallet and chisel.
To strip or shave off new
growth
Heu
Ka heu atu i ngā tipu hou o te māra.
The new growth of the garden is cleared off.
To be in a state of delusion, or
have the wrong impression
Hewa
Nei ka noho ka hewa anō rā.
Here I sit absorbed with distress.
Pull upward ie. with a rope
especially to fish using a line
Hī
Ka hī ake i te tuna ki te tahataha o te awa.
The eel was pulled out onto the bank of the river.
To rest, pause
Okioki
To be overcome, be occupied with, be bothered with, be overtaken by, be preoccupied
Used only in this passive form
Warea
To move in a certain direction, point in a certain direction, face towards, extend, stretch from
Ahu
Hurihia te hīnaki kia ahu atu ki te moana
Turn the hīnaki so that it faces toward the sea.
Gesture with eyebrows
particularly as body language
or in haka or other forms of
performing arts.
Hīnana
..e hīnana ai ōna tukemata, e kapakapa ai tāna taiaha,
his brow moving with intense fury, his taiaha quivering,
A young woman in the form of
a address
Hine
E Hine, tākaia ngā mai
Girl, wrap up the clothes
To wrap up, wrap around, wind around
Tākaia
Be abundant, numerous
Huhua
To be seeing clearly, understand, know
Pūrangiaho
Modifier : extraordinary, marvellous, remarkable, wonderful, outstanding, phenomenal, exceedingly, exceptionally, terrible, shocking, horrible
Whakaharahara
- To wrap up
- To shake or flap i. The wind, shake out
Kopekope
Soldier, private soldier
Hōia
To raise up, to hang, dangle suspend
Whakatārewa
To dig
Pūkari
To shake, tremble
Ngāueue
To come upon accidentally, happen, happen by chance, come about, chance upon
Tūpono
Narrow escape, lucky escape
Oraititanga
To emit rays of light, shine
Tīaho
Ridge pole (of a house) subject of a sentence, main theme, direct line of ancestry
Tāhuhu
To be long established, original, ancient, own, lasting, aboriginal, native, indigenous, through-and-through, dyed-in-the-wool
Taketake
Resting, resting place
Okiokinga
To bubble up, boil
Koropupū
To slide, slip
Mania
Entrance, inlet, entry, way in, access
Tomonga
Obligation, liability
Kawenga
Pipeline
ngongo kōhinu
To be confident, steadfast, unwavering, resolute, comitted, dedicated, unswerving
Ngākau titikaha
Kua ngākau titikaha rātou ki te whakawhiti whakaaro ki te reo i nāianei
To give thanks, be greatful,
Whakawhetai
To make inquiries, question
Pakirehua
To command, order, urge, exhort, direct
Whakahau
To be offensive, repulsive, disgusting, obnoxious, odious, unpalatable, unpleasant
To be dispirited, exhausted, listless, out of sorts
Maninohea
Ki a au, kua maninohea noa te āhua o te whakamahia o ētahi o ēnei reanga, tāne mai, wāhine mai, i te āhua o ō rātau reo kōrero. He reo kaupoai noa iho (Wharehuia 2015).
In my opinion, the way some of these current generations use the language is unpalatable, both by men and women. It’s just cowboy language.
To be blunt, dull, not sharp
Pūkuhi
To be weak, soft
Ngehengehe
Ki a au nei hoki, ki te kūare, kia kaha tonu te kata, kia ngehengehe tonu, kia heke tonu te roimata i te hē o te manawa i te katanga
And to me, the ignorant one, one should laugh heartily until one is quite weak and the tears fall and you’re in trouble from laughing so much.
Heavy seas, rough sea
Au miha
Au tuke
To be raw, uncooked, not fully developed, immature, unripe, green, fresh
Mata
Be hurt, in pain, feel sad, upset
Pāmamae
To go astray, stray, deviate, go off course, digress, get sidetracked
Kotiti
To like, to be fond of
Matareka
To be relaxed, tranquil
Mākohakoha
Adj be open minded, expert
To take refuge
Punanga
Kātahi ka oma me tōna whānau, ka punanga ki Te Waipounamu ki a Rerewaka, te rangatira o Ngāti Tū-te-ahunga o Ngāi Tahu (TTR 1990:266). / Then he and his family took refuge in the South Island with Rerewaka of Ngāti Tū-te-ahunga, a section of Ngāi Tahu.
Steam, vapour
Mamaoa
I te ata rawa ka kitea te wai e kōkiri ake ana i te moana, ā i kapi katoa taua wāhi i te mamaoa (TWMNT 11/8/1874:206). / In the morning the water was seen rising above the sea and that place was covered with vapour.
Plan, chart, map
Mahere
Endless, eternal, perpetual, infinite
Mutunga kore
Might not, may not
Kei kore
Carrot
Kāroti
To build, fashion, work upon, make, create
Hangahanga
To shelter
Tāwharau
To tie, bind, hold, retain, put on a belt
Whītiki
To spring up as fresh growth
Rearea
To reveal, disclose, confess, dob in, tell on, inform on, admit
Whāki
To be adept, experienced, skilled
Tautōhito
To be quick, brisk, cheerful, inspired, energetic, spirited, lively, invigorated
Hihiko
Be lively, spirited, switched on, ebullient, cheerful
Ngākau hihiko
Here you go, here it is
Nāia
To conduct, lead about, stroll about
Whakahāereere
Splitting up, dividing up, breaking up, partition, subdivision
Wāwāhanga
Wireless, radio
Waerehe
Long ago, long since, a long time ago, indicates something happened a long time ago
Noa atu
To be cold
Hōtoke
To be raised up
To raise - especially heavenly bodies
Marewa
Childhood, youth
Ohinga
Be priceless, inestimable, invaluable, precious
Kāmehameha
(Noun) survivor, remnant
Mōrehu
To desire, want, wish for, yearn for, aspire to, fancy, hanker after
Hōkaka
To grasp, lay hold of, handle, grab
Rarau
To be raised up, to rise (especially heavenly bodies)
To set off depart
Marewa
Childhood, youth
Ohinga
Constellation, group of stars
Kāhui
To boil with heated stones
(Noun) birds preserved in their own fat
Huahua
(Stative) be cooked, be ripe, mature - (of fruit)
Maoka
To be cold
Hōtoke
Clearly - used as an intensive following mārama
Kehokeho
Metaphor, simile
(Noun) Huahuatau
(Stative) be dried up, reduced, diminished
Mimiti
Eye, pupil of the eye
Whatu
To be overbearing, show arrogance, domineer
Whakatuanui
To set in motion, launch, put afloat
Whakarewa
To be accustomed to, familliar with, used to, practised
Waia
To haveon ones mind, much in ones thoughts, desire earnestly
Nako
Set in motion, launch, put afloat
Whakarewa
Be envious, jealous
Pūhaehae
To raise up, raise the pitch (in a song)
Whakahī
To vie for. Struggle For, pull one against another, argue
Taukumekume
To know, know well, be proficient, expert at, competent, fluent
Modifier - learned, experienced, well informed, knowledgable
Matatau
To be widespread, extensive, pervasive
To broaden, extend, expand
Rangiwhāwhā
Be quick, nimble, alert, active, capable
Kakama
To utter, disclose, express, reveal, declear, state
Whakapuaki
To move onwards, move upwards
Whanake
To place at a distance, out of reach, recede into the distace, to influence, have an effect, have an impact, affect
Whakaaweawe
Verb - to draw a long a breath
Modifier - talented, gifted, cosummate
Pūmanawa
Principles/value
Whanonga pono
Catch
Hao
Debate
Tautohetohe
Evolution/Development
Kunenga
Truth
Meka
To utter deliberately, recite, pronounce, state
Tātako
To ornament, embellish
Whakarei
To be fierce, truculent, ferocious, belligerent, hostile
Horetiti
To project, stand out, be prominent, be conspicious
Promontory, point ( of land), peninsula
Koutu
To protect, shelter
Whakamaru
To become weary,exhausted,spent,weakened,wasted away
Kōngenge
To show, announce,notify,reveal, point out, disclose, display,demonstrate,model(clothing)exhibit,perform
Whakaatu
To be loose, hanging loose, dangling
Tāwēwē
To praise, express thanks
Whakamoemiti
To be cold, pinched with cold, shivering
Noun - indigestion
Kunāwhea
To
Uncover, poke around, probe,investigate,research
Hurahura
Framework
Poutarāwaho
To raise, rouse, wake, wake up, erect
Whakaara ( hia, ngia,tia)
To be firm, secure,fast
Whita
Group (of people) gang, band, work gang
Tokomatua
To assemble, gather together, head up
Whakarauika
Homeland
Ipukarea
To be prosperous, peaceful, undisturbed, intact
Houkura
To smile,laugh,grin,beam
Mingo kata
Be quick, eager, keen, nimble
Kamakama
To be eager, keen, enthusiastic
Rikarika
To be rough, violent, tempestuous, stormy, turbulent ( of wind, rain or the sea)
Hūkerikeri
Disrespectful
Tūtūtā
Application software, application programme, app
Pūmanawa tautono
Ko “ Te Reo Māori” he pūmanawa tautono mō te waea pūkoro me te ipapa
The side, aside, to one side
Tahaki
To select, choose, pick
Whiriwhiri
To tend, look after, nuture
Taute
To be merged, mixed, homogenised, combined, swallowed up
Hanumi
To be in two minds, in doubt
Ruarua
Ahurea
Culture
Ahurea tuakiri
Cultural Identity
Akaaka
Vine of any climbing plant, long and thin roots, fibrous roots
Anō hoki
Also, too - does not befin a phrase ans follows a base
Ānō nei
As if, as though, like
Anō te pai
Thats excellent, great! Fantastic!
Māwherangi
To be troubled, disturbed (of the mind)
Hiangongo
To pine for
hopuni
(noun) temporary shelter, hut
Ka pakaru atu a Te Kooti mā te kōkai kiri rākau o tana hopuni (TTR 1990:385). / Te Kooti broke through the bark wall at the back of his sleeping hut (DNZB 1990:569).
rāhiri
(verb)(-tia) to welcome, receive cordially
hōrapa
(verb) to be disseminated, circulated, dispersed, spread, promulgated, extended
mātai
(verb)(-a,-hia,-tia) to inspect, examine, investigate, scan, observe, note
mīreirei
(verb) to act in a defiant manner - especially in performing haka, etc.
mārohirohi
(verb) to be hard, strong, brave, of strong character, resolute, determined, tenacious, mighty
monemone
(verb) to be smooth, bare, without appendages
teretere
(verb) to float, flow, run, drift
(verb) to flicker (as a fire or candle)
Ki te tahu koe i te kānara, kua pau haere te kānara, kua tae tata tonu ki te pito, kua tīmata te teretere (Milroy 2011). / If you light a candle, when it is almost finished and it’s almost at the end, it begins to flicker.
kaingākau
(verb)(-tia) to prize greatly, value, treasure, fond of, take pleasure in
Ka haere tonu ngā mahi a Te Rangi Hīroa ki te whai i te kaupapa i kaingākautia nei e ia, arā, te mātauranga tikanga tangata (TTR 1996:14). / Buck continued to pursue the discipline that was dear to him, which was anthropology.
māhaki
(verb) to be inoffensive, mild, meek, calm, quiet, placid, humble, tolerant
oko
(verb) to hear
kipakipa
(loan)(verb)(-hia,-ina,-tia) to spur
kura huna
(noun) important knowledge
Tērā e hoki mai te Māori, a tōna wā, ki te kimi i aua mea i whiua atu e ia ki wīwī, ki wāwā. Ko te Pākehā anake i tahuri ki te pupuri i ngā kura huna, i ngā reo a ngā kaumātua, arā ko te pupuri tēnei he tā ki te perehi (TTT 1/5/1923:4). / In time the Māori will return to seek out those things that were tossed hither and thither. Only the Pākehā set about retaining the important knowledge, the voices of the elders, namely by holding on to this by publishing it.
kohea
(verb) to be clear, open
Ka maomao te ua, ka kohea te rangi. / When the rain stopped, the sky cleared.
tāhuhu
(noun) ridge pole (of a house), subject of a sentence, main theme, direct line of ancestry
haumi
(verb) to join, lengthen by addition, reserve, lay aside, invest (finance)
rangapū
(noun) company, group
anuanu
(verb) to be cold, offensive, disgusted, appalled, ugly
wāriu
(loan)(verb)(-ngia,-tia) to value
pōrearea
(verb)(-tia) to be annoyed, bothered, pestered, harassed, troubled.
mātāpono
(noun) principle, maxim
waiaro
(noun) attitude