He Pūranga Tākupu a Taranaki Flashcards

1
Q

Having the appearance of being pleased, imparting pleasure

A

Āhuareka

He āhuareka hoki tāna mahi.
His/Her work is appealing

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2
Q

A raised platform in a prominent position, particularly of a sacred nature

A

Ahurewa

Kua tae ki te ahurewa o ōna tūpuna, o ōna mātua
She has reached the special position of her ancestors

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3
Q

String, fishing line or fine fibre, espicially that which is used to make cord or garmets

A

Aho

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4
Q

Land cultivation or the hard work associated with it

A

Ahuwhenua

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5
Q

An environment, time or situation which is comfortable or inviting

A

Āhuru

He mea āhuru te mihi o te tangata
The mans greeting was hospitable

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6
Q

An epidemic, dangerous, sickness, calamity

A

Aitū

Te kupu mihi a te Māori mō ōna mate aitū (tāna tamaiti)
The expressions of Māori people in sympathy for their immense loss (his child)

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7
Q

A disaster , accident, often attributed to an err of protocol

A

Aituā

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8
Q

Climbing vines, creeping tendrils roots

A

Aka, akaaka

Huna katoatia ana te rākau ki te akaaka
The tree is completely hidden with the vines

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9
Q

Charge Forward in a forceful way, particularly in battle, apply pressure, force an issue

A

Āki

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10
Q

Verbal and non-verbal encouragement, moral support; To force, compel (within an intense context)

A

Akiaki

Kei te taha o te wharenui aia e akiaki ana i ōna iwi
She is beside the meeting house urging on her people

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11
Q

Throw something aside, away, discard

A

Ākiri

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12
Q

A rainbow - its physical
appearrane or nature. (as
opoosite to the spiritual
expression of a rainbow
uenuku)

A

Āniwaniwa

Ka iri te āniwaniwa kei runga ake i tōna whare.
The rainbow stretched out up above her house.

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13
Q

The cold of weather, the
atmosphere or environment.
especially an extreme cold

A

Anu, anuanu

Tūtakina te tatau, kei te hou mai te anu o te pō.
Close the door, the night’s cold is coming inside.

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14
Q

Thin, slight, a grouping which
is sparse

A

Angiangi

He angiangi rawa tēnei tarau mō tērā wāhi makariri.
These pants are too thin for that cold place.

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15
Q

Uneasiness, dizziness,
headache

A

Anini

Kaua hei ruku hōhonu i te kāwa, kei anini tō māhunga.
Don’t dive deeply down on the reef, lest your head begins to spin.

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16
Q

Crowded to the point of not
being able to move freely

A

Apiapi

Ka apiapi te whare rā i te urunga mai o te tangata whenua.
The house became crowded when the home people came inside.

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17
Q

The connecting of objects,
concepts or opinions

A

Āpiti

Ka āpiti atu ngā kōrero ki tēra i taukumengia ai inanahi.
The discussion related back to the issue debated yesterday.

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18
Q

To show or lead in a direction,
action or principle

A

Arahi
(arahina-pass.) (arataki)

Māna ō tātou manuhiri e arahi atu ki te whare kai.
She will show our visitors to the dining room

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19
Q

A blockage or barrier, or to
stop an endeavour or action

A

Aukati, aukoti

..i te rohe o Te Pakakohi i aukatia e rātou te rūri i taua whenua.
.. in the territory of Te Pakakohi in which the survey of that land was prevented by them.

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20
Q

To climb a slope very quickly

A

Aupiki

Kua kite iho rāua i te ope rā e aupiki ake ana ki te whakaeke i te
pā.
They both saw the party charging upward to overthrow the pā.

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21
Q

A ditch dug for the flow of
water

A

Awakeri

Kitea ai te pounamu rā i a ia e mahi awakeri ana i tōna pāmu.

The greenstone was found while he was digging the drain on his
farm.

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22
Q

To be worried, or unsure about
something; Feelings of
uncertainty

A

Āwangawanga

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23
Q

To become familiar with, used to, accustomed

A

Taunga

Horekau (kāore) ahau i taunga ki tēnei tikanga
I was not use to this practice

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24
Q

A storm with strong winds

A

Āwhā

E kore taua whare rā e hinga, ahakoa rū, ahakoa āwhā, ahakoa
aha.
That house won’t collapse, in an earthquake, storm or whatever.

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25
Mother, Aunt
Whaene
26
A twirling action, spiralling twisting; A whirlwind
Āwhio, āwhiowhio
27
Be on guard, cautious, wary
Āwhitu ..me te kī atu anō kia āwhitu tana haere, kei te hāmama hoki te mura o ngā umu. ..and also told him to watch his step, the oven fires are all ablaze.
28
A place or thing that gives a gloomy, or horrible feeling
Āwitiwiti He āhua āwitiwiti taua whare i mua rā. That building was horribly run down before.
29
To splash or sprinkle water
Ehu, ehuehu Ka ehuehungia atu he wai ki runga i te mara. Water is sprinkled onto the vegetable garden.
30
Another important fact is, on top of that
Enanga Enanga hoki kei te kī taua karakia i haria mai ngā taonga whakairo i runga i te waka rā. ..another important fact ,...,makes a direct reference that the art of carving was brought here on that canoe.
31
Seems to be like, appears as though, likened to
Ētia Ētia koe he pōkai manu e whakatopa mai ana i te kare o te moana. You are just like a flock of birds gliding over the waves of the sea.
32
Literally breath from respiration or fumes in air, unseen power, essence or a feeling
Hā Ko te hā o te kai i te hakari. The essence of the food at the feast.
33
To restrict, prevent, eliminate or get rid of something
Haepapa Ka haepapa i tōu reo. Your voice will be suppressed.
34
Developing into a state or form
Haere Kei te pai haere tana taki i taua karakia. She is getting better at reciting that karakia.
35
Skin problem, infection or disorder (fig. issues causing community quarrels); Scabby
Hakihaki He hakihaki katoa ōna waewae. His legs are all covered with sores.
36
A derogatory joke or provocative statement
Hakirara Me mutu ngā hakirara o tēnei iwi, o te Māori. Māori should refrain from insults and slander.
37
Of frightening or horrible appearance (colloquial)
Hako Titiro ki tēnā ngeru hako. Look at that ugly cat.
38
A slight vibration that can be heard when someone is walking
Hākuru Ka rongo i te hākuru. Hear the slightest footstep
39
Gape wide open, especially the mouth when shouting or yawning
Hāmama Kei te hāmama atu te waha ki a rātou. The mouth is wide open shouting to them
40
To be aligned to, consistent with, appropriate or facing toward something
Hāngai ..e ono ngā whakarapopoto e hangai ana ki runga i te kaupapa e pā ana ki nga kawai kōrero, koia ēnei: ..there are six points about this study that relate to oral history, they are as follows:...
41
Words or actions used to humiliate someone
Hani, hanihani Ko āna kupu hanihani, he kupu ka mau ki te hinengaro. Her ridiculing statements are the words that the mind will hold onto
42
To carry or transport
Hari Kei te hari tonu aia i te kupu ki ngā iwi hei kōrerotanga mā rātou. She is still spreading the word to the people for their discussion.
43
To scrape so as to prepare material with suppleness, especially flax
Hāro Ka hāro, nā whai ā, ka ngehengehe, ka ngāwari. (It) is scraped, and eventually becomes supple and soft.
44
Many different species of mushroom or fungus
Harore I tōna taenga atu ki taua wāhi, ka kohikohi aia i ētehi harore māna. When she arrived at that place she collected mushrooms for her.
45
The vibration of the atmosphere or earth
Haruru Haruru ana te whare i te kaha o te whatitiri. The house tremored with the reverberation of the thunder.
46
The movement of air, wind
Hau Pupuhi mai ana te hau ki tōku aroaro. The wind is blowing toward my face.
47
A light and cool breeze
Hauangi He pai tonu te hauangi i ngā rangi wera whēnei. The light breeze is good on hot days such as these.
48
A particularly cold wind
Hauanu
49
Short intermittent rain, showers
Hāuaua
50
The harvesting of crops
Hauhake Me hauhake e tāua nga taewa o tōna māra. We should dig up the potatoes of her garden.
51
Low hanging frosty mist, especially common to high mountains emphasising beauty and prestige
Hauhunga Kua tau te hauhunga ki runga o Tongariro. The mist has settled on Tongariro.
52
An established home settlement
Haukāinga Ka hoki atu au ki tōku haukāinga. I will return back to my home.
53
Stubborn nature, defiance, single mindedness
Haumārō
54
To stroke or caress gently with affection
Haumiri
55
Saliva from the mouth
Hauware Kaua e tukuna te kuri kia miti i o wae, te hauware hoki. Don't let that dog lick your legs, all that saliva.
56
Severe depression, apathy, disillusionment
Hawihawi ..nā te hawihawi, nā te whakamomori, nā te kōngenge. due to the gnawing depression, the losing of the will to live and sheer exhaustion.
57
A state of error, wrongness or failure
Hē Hei aha taku pakiwaitara, kei hē ngā ingoa. Never mind my story, I might get the names wrong.
58
The radiance of heat also the sound of sizzling in a fire
Hihi Me noho ki te hihi o te rā (We) should sit under the heat of the sun
59
A spark; The starting of a fire or of action
Hika Kua hika ake te ahi. The fire has been set alight.
60
To have sexual intercourse, experience an orgasm
Hika 2 Ai au tō hika, he reka anō. I slept with you and enjoyed it.
61
To be lively, energetic, bold or gutsy
Hikaka ...ahakoa i te hīkaka o Titokowaru kia whāia anō te ara o te pūrepo. ..although Tītokowaru was dynamic in pursuing the discipline of modern warfare.
62
To lift up to a higher level
Hiki Kua timata te hiki haere It has started to be lifted up
63
A quick flash of light, commonly associated with lightning; Electricity (modern) ; spontaneous activity
Hiko Ka hiko te uira The lightning flashes
64
The tail, end of a fish or reptile
Hiku I mau te hiku o tana ika. The tail of her fish was caught.
65
The greying of hair associated with aging
Hina Kātahi anō ka kitea ōna huru hina. He has only just seen his grey hair.
66
A trap constructed to catch eels
Hīnaki Hurihia te hīnaki kia ahu atu ki te moana Turn the hinaki so that it faces toward the sea.
67
The seat of reasoning and thought
Hinengaro Te mahi o te hinengaro The function of the mind
68
To fall downwards or trip over figuratively to die or be badly wounded
Hinga Kia āta haere i te taha o te rua kei hinga koe ki roto. Go carefully beside the hole lest you fall inside.
69
A fatty or oily substance
Hinu Kaua e whakarērea te hinu. Do not discard the fat.
70
To cross over a point in time or space
Hipa Kei te hangaia te whakawhiti nei, ā, kua hipa te awa The bridge is being built here, and has now spanned the river
71
Spanning across, laying crossways
Hīpae
72
Freely, willingly, unrestrained or readily
Hira Ko Kimble Bent tētehi hōia i whakarere hira noa i tōna iwi Pākehā Kimble Bent was one soldier who deserted his Pākehā counterpart without reservation
73
Merged, joined, imbued, instilled
Hīri ….kua oti te hīri ki te whenua. ...the connection with the earth had been completed
74
To be ready, alarmed, or to give an alert, to exaggerate or grab people's attention
Hiwa ..te hōhonutanga o te take i hiwa ai ngā rongo o te matenga o Titokowaru e te Pākehā. ..the real reason why the news of Titokowaru's death was such a prominent news item to Pakeha.
75
To be inspired, stimulated or motivated
Hirihiri ..nā ērā mahi katoa ia i hirihiri hei reo whakahau i tōna iwi. ..it was through all these things that he was roused to be a leader for his people.
76
The ridge of a hill
Hiwi Koia, ka heke te rā i tua o nga hiwi. Ka ngaro atu te kaupapa tangata nā. That was it, the sun set beyond the hills. The physical embodiment was lost to us.
77
A paddle used to propel vessel; To paddle
Hoe Ka whakamaua te hoe roroa rā ki te kei o te waka. That very long paddle is secured to the rear of the canoe
78
To stride; A measured pace; Legs to be widely stretched
Hōkai E hōkai ai ōna waewae. His feet widely placed.
79
Come back to a former place, point or state
Hoki Kua hoki nei ōku mahara ki taua wā. My thoughts have returned to that time.
80
Exchange items as trade, especially with money (modern)
Hoko He mea hoko ngā kumara katoa. The kūmara were all bought.
81
Give to or toward the speaker (conforms with some rules of passive verbs)
Hōmai Ehara i te mea kua hōmai e ia. It is not as though she gave (it).
82
Bring or join two or more objects or subjects together
Hono Kua honoa te kikokiko ki te wairua, kua tangata. The physical and spiritual have become fused to create a person
83
The region of the torso around and below the waist; To swing hips especially to music
Hope (kopekope) Nā te mōmona o ōna hope, kihai i uru Due to the largeness of his hips he did not fit in.
84
Terribly frightened or in utter shock due to some err of protocol or custom
Hopo Kaua e kai ki reira kei hopo. Don't eat there, lest you become tormented with fear.
85
Disperse or spread out over an area
Hora Kua horahia te kai ki te tēpu. The food has been laid out on the table.
86
Dispersed, spread or disseminated throughout an area or group
Hōrapa Katahi ka hōrapa taua tikanga rā ā puta noa, puta noa ki runga ki ngā iwi o te motu. Then that belief spread everywhere, over the people of this country
87
Having had a layer or covering removed; To be bald or skinned
Hore, horea (tīhore, pāhore) He wāhi horea i te motu. A place in the bush that has been cleared
88
The collapse of a building, hillside
Horo (horopari, horowhenua) E kore māua e haere mā te tahataha o te awa kua horo a reira. We won't get through by the river bank, there has been a landslide.
89
Clean away impurity or filth
Horoi Mā te wai koutou e horoi. You people will be cleansed by the water.
90
Swallow whole ie without chewing
Horomi Koirā te raru o te horomi kai. That's the problem with swallowing food down.
91
A loud, deep growling sound, to yell out in a deep voice, to roar; to be gruff
Horu ... arā, ko te horuhorutanga o tona reo. .. in other words, the hoarse sound of his voice
92
Sudden tugging of a rope, figuratively used for sobbing
Hotu, hotuhotu Kei te hotuhotu tōku ngākau. My heart is shuddering.
93
Generate, bear fruit or produce something, or the fruit of a plant
Hua Nō nāianei tonu ka kite atu au i ngā hua o ō mahi. It is only just now that I have seen the product of your labours.
94
Plentiful, in very large numbers, multitudes
Huahua ..ki ērā wā e huahua ana te kereru, te tui, te kakapo i te motu. ..to those times when the pigeon, tui, and kakapō were plentiful in the bush.
95
Open or uncover something, especially something which can be easily closed again
Huaki He oti anō kia huaki koe i te tatau All you need do is open the door.
96
A course of travel or activity
Huarahi Nāna te huarahi tika i tohutohu mai. She gave directions as to the right direction.
97
A handsome or stately appearance, especially of shape or form (more often used for a male)
Huatau Ka mutu pea te huatau o to tungāne. Extremely handsome is your brother.
98
The inner region of the thigh, the groin
Hūhā (kūwha) Piri ki te hūhā ! Close to the groin.
99
A slow running streamlet or swamp
Huhi Ka tōtō te kānga rā ki te wai o te huhi, kia rua ngā wiki neke atu. The corn is soaked in the stream's water for two weeks or more
100
To gather into a group, a meeting
Huia I huia rātou i te hui kaumātua They were gathered at the kaumātua meeting
101
Generic term for foam or ice
Huka (kōhukahuka, hukarere, huka-ā-tai) Ka pa ōku wae ki te huka, ka matao My legs touch the snow, and were cold
102
Frost on the ground
Hukapapa Kua tauria te whenua ki te hukapapa The land has been covered with frost
103
Snow or ice falling from the sky
Hukarere Karawhiu ana te hukarere The ice/snow was lashing down
104
Of a generation, group or category of people
Huki, uki He kano tangata anō te huki o nāianei i te huki o te nehenehe nui. The people of today are a different people to those of long ago.
105
Of a calm, peaceful nature; Natural beauty
Hūmārie, hūmārire He pai hoki rā a ia, he hūmārie He is indeed good, he is gentle
106
Amputated, cut off
Humuhumu He ringa humuhumu tōna, engari e kaha tonu ki te taraiwa, ki te whāwhā hoki. He had an amputated arm, but could still drive and also grope (at the women).
107
To hide something, or be hidden out of sight or recognition, or destroy, not recognised
Huna ..kia whāia tonutia, kia huna aua iwi kia mate rawa. ...to continue to pursue, and annihilate them until they were all dead.
108
A group of people sharing a common characteristic or origin
Hunga Nā te hunga rangatahi i hanga. The young people built (it).
109
Son or daughter in law
Hunōnga (hunaonga) Kua riro ke te ika i taku hunōnga The fish has been taken by my daughter-in-law instead.
110
To travel, migrate or move as a group or with a purpose
Hūnuku Heoi anō, e eke tonu ana te tangata, e 400 - 500 atu e hūnuku atu ana. People just kept on coming, 400, 500 or more travelling on.
111
Jump while moving in a direction
Hūpeke Kāore e tāea te hupeke atu ki tua. Not able to jump to the other side.
112
Roll back, unveil or lift off a covering
Hura Ko tēnei te wā hei hura i te hāngi. This is the time for pulling up the hangi.
113
Make a rotation, turn from a direction or change a state
Huri Ka huri ōku karu ki te moana. My eyes turn to the sea.
114
An anniversary; also refers to a birthday (modern)
Huritau Whakaminemine mai koutou ki te huritau whitu tekau o Maraia. You should all gather together for the seventieth birthday of Maraia.
115
Stagger about with delerium or insanely
Hūrorirori I kite atu au i ā koe ināpō e hoki hūrorirori ana ki te kāinga. I saw you last night stumbling back home.
116
Hair or bristles from the body or head of human or animal including birdfeathers
Huru, huruhuru Kua hunuhunua ōku huru i te ahi. My hair has been singed in the fire.
117
To die or cease to exist
Hurumutu Kua oti i ā koe te hurumutu, kua mate. Your death has been completed, (you) have died.
118
Pull or haul something upward with force, ie pull weeds out
Huti, huhuti Kei te huti rātou i te ika, i te tāmure, i te mangō. They are reeling in the fish, the snapper, the shark.
119
A flow of air, water or a line of thought etc
Ia ... hei whakaū i te tino ia o te kaupapa o taku whakaaro nei. ... in order to establish the basis of the theme of this my theory.
120
To sing a song
Īere Otirā, he nui ngā waiata me ngā pao i Īere ai a Mirimiri mā ki a au. Furthermore, there were many songs and dittys sung to me by Mirimiri and others.
121
Power felt through inner strength
Ihi Kei ā ia te ihi kia tutuki ai. He has the might to do it.
122
Shiver down your spine after a Shock
Ihiihi Kātahi ka wiri, ka ihiihi tōku tinana i te tūpono atu. Then my body shook and tingled upon coming across (it).
123
The in depth philosophy, essence or heart of something; An umbilical cord
Iho ..me te mihi tonu o te ngākau ki te iho o ēnei kōrero.... and with real appreciation for the substance of these relatings
124
The nose of a being or creature
Ihu E kore e makariri tōna ihu. Her nose will not get cold.
125
A fish also a whale; figurately used for a casualty in battle
Ika Kei te hōhā au ki te kai ika. I am sick of eating fish.
126
Such as, thus, by reason of, when or should that be the case
Ina, inā inā hoki kātahi rawa tēra tikanga ka whakaarangia mō tētehi wā roa. such was it the case that this protocol was just now being revived in a long time.
127
Something just immediately happened, or is just happening
Ināianei (nō naianei) Kua puta katoa atu ngā tikaokao inaianei. All of the chicken have escaped out now
128
To warm oneself at a fire or in the sun
Inaina (painaina, pātiti) Hikaia te ahi kia mura, inaina ki te ahi kia mahana. Light the fire so that it blazes, warm (yourself) at the fire to be warm
129
A time well in the past
Inamata He taonga i haria mai inamata. An object brought here a long time ago.
130
Yesterday
Inanahi I tae atu inanahi ō rātou mai. Their clothes arrived there yesterday
131
Whitebait, smelt, minnow (Galaxias attenuatus and others)
Īnanga
132
Yesterday night
Inapō Kāore āku kai hei kai māu inapō. I had no food to give you last night
133
Used when questioning about a time in the past
Ināwhea (inahea, nōnawhea) Ināwhea te taiaha nei i hangaia ai? When was this taiaha made?
134
A name or term of reference
Ingoa Kimihia he ingoa tōtika mō te rōpū nei. Think of an appropriate name for this group.
135
Humbly make a plea; A plea, appeal, prayer (often in a religious context)
Īnoi Hangai katoa ō rātou whakaaro ki te īnoi, riro atu ai o rātou whenua. Their thoughts were occupied with praying and their lands were taken.
136
To drink, liquid for drinking
Inu (unu) Kaua e inumia te wai o reira, he tapu. Don't drink the water from there, it is special water.
137
Sinew; to be tough, tense or firm
lo, ioio Heoi anō, ka whakaio te iwi i roto i te whare, ka kōkiri ki waho. And accordingly, the people gathered strength and charged outside.
138
A greatly honoured person or symbol sweetheart, cherished one, or lover
Ipo E tū rā Taranaki, taku ipo maunga Stand forth Taranaki my treasured mountain
139
A container suited to hold liquid or other substance
Ipu Ko ētahi o ngā ipu hei takotoranga mō te tinana o Matakatea Some of the containers were to lay the body of Matakatea in.
140
Essence of being, the nature of
Ira (ira - tangata, atua) ..roto i tā raua whānau, ā, haere iho nawhai ā, ka puta te ira tangata. .. within their family, and after a period thus gave rise to the embodiment of humankind.
141
Niece, nephew, close relation of a lower generation
Irāmutu He irāmutu aia nā tōku karangarua. She is the niece of my cousin.
142
Hanging suspended from a point
Iri E iri ana ngā mangō i te rākau. The sharks are hanging in the tree.
143
To give rites of dedication over a young child particularly giving a name
Iriiri Ko Matakatea i iriiria tōna ingoa ki Waikato. Matakatea was given his name in Waikato.
144
The eggs and larvae of the fly or similar insects
Iro Kua muia te kiko ki te iro. The meat is crawling with maggots.
145
Firm, established
Ita Whakamoua kia ita. Take hold to be firm.
146
A small in amount, intensity or nature
Iti Ina iti rawa te kai e toe mai ai, ākiria. Should there be not much leftover, throw it away.
147
Something which is the basis of revenge, enemy
Ito ...ahakoa he ito nō te Pākehā. ... although an adversary of the Pākehā.
148
A tribal grouping; Bone
Iwi (kōiwi, wheua) Waihotia atu ngā iwi hipi nā mā te kuri. Leave the sheep bones for the dog.
149
Be on fire, alight
Kā Kei te kā tonu te ahi i roto rā The fire is still burning inside there.
150
Someone who leads a chant or haka
Kaea Oma haere ana te kaea i waenganui i te kapa. The leader moving quickly through the rank.
151
Having strength, solid, not easily broken
Kaha Whiria te taura kia kaha. Weave the rope so it will be strong.
152
A fish, Pacific salmon (Arripis trutta)
Kahawai
153
A spade or similar type of digging implement
Kāheru (kōheru) Ka timata te pūkarikari a ngā Māori i te whenua me ā rātou Kāheru. The digging of the land by Māori using spades began.
154
Ancient, antecedent
Kāhika ..he uri nō roto ake o te kāhui kāhika o rua-tawhito mai anō. ..were descendents directly from the ancient ones from time beyond.
155
Used to make a sentence negative; statement of dissent ie no!
Kāhore Kāhore au e pirangi ki ngā momo kōrero whēraka. I do not like it those types of stories
156
A bird, harrier hawk (Circus approximans) Symbolic of chiefliness
Kāhu
157
A cloth or a cloak - a generic term for clothing; (mai)
Kahu, kākahu Unuhia tō kahu, he wera rawa Take you cloak off, it is too hot
158
An older word meaning a group, or clan (iwi)
Kāhui Nō te kāhui maunga taua ingoa rangatira. That chiefly name originates from the old mountain clan of people.
159
Food; The action of eating, to consume
Kai Ka kai atu, ā, ka pou Eaten and was all gone
160
Take needlessly or without scruples; Someone who steals or cheats
Kaiā (kaiawhiro) ..me te hōha tonu o te iwi ki ngā mahi kaiā a te Pākehā. and with the intense aggravation of Maori with the thievery of the pākehā.
161
A bird, the bush hawk (Falco novaeseelandiae)
Kāiaia He nui tonu ngā momo manu, he ruru, he kaiaia, he tieke. There are many types of birds, owls, hawks, and saddlebacks.
162
A flesh wound or life threatening wound
Kaiākiri Āpiti ki nga mea i kai-ā-kiri, i mate atu ki ō rātou kāinga, 164. Including those wounded who died at home, the number was 164.
163
To be selfish, conceited or arrogant
Kaiapo Ko te mahi kē a te Kāwanatanga he kaiapo kē i ngā whenua. Instead what the Government did was to hunger further for land.
164
A liar, cheat, thief, rogue
Kaiāwhiro (kaiā) Nā wai te kaiāwhiro nei i tuku mai ai ki runga i tēnei marae. Who let this good for nothing wretch onto this marae.
165
Leader, director, manager
Kaihautū ... kia tū ia hei kaihautu mō tōna iwi... ..for him to stand as a leader for his people...
166
To be enthusiastic, eager or energetic
Kaikaha, kaikā Kāore a Titokowaru e whakaae kia puta ngā taitamariki toa i runga i te ngakau kaikā. Titokowaru did not enlist the services of overly eager youth keen for fighting.
167
Home, likened to a warm burning fire.
Kāinga Me hoki taua ki te kainga hei te poututanga? Shall we return home at mid day?
168
Be very close to or dear to
Kaingākau I kaingākautia ai te heitiki nei. This tiki pendant was greatly prized.
169
A very threatening type of waiata, used to mock the enemy
Kaioraora Ko tēnei waiata, he tangi tētahi wāhi, he kaioraora tētahi wāhi This song is partly a lament, partly a song of malice
170
Warfare, skills of a warrior
Kaipakanga …...ko ngā mahi kaipakanga i waenganui i tōna iwi... the activities of warfare that were a part of his people...
171
A person who goes from town to town, doing odd jobs, a swagman
Kaiparo Katahi ka noho mai te kaiparo. Then the tramp stayed here.
172
To jealously guard something, to be selfish and greedy
Kaiponu Kaua hei kaiponu, tuhaina atu ai ki ō hoa. Don't be selfish, share (them) out among your friends.
173
A sailing ship
Kaipuke Ko te wā tuatahi i kitea ai te kaipuke whēnei. The first time, such a vessel as this was seen.
174
Adultery
Kairakau Nō reira, ehara ia i te ringa tauhōu mo te kairākau. Therefore he was not unaccustomed to adulterous activities.
175
Colloquial phrase for - Good job, take that, serves you right
Kaitoa Kaitoa, kāore koe e ahei ana ki te haere. Good job, you are not allowed to go.
176
A bird, wood parrot (Nestor meridionalis)
Kākā
177
A shellfish, freshwater mussel (Hyridella menziesi)
Kakahi
178
The plume and stalk of the '"toetoe" flower
Kākaho I kotikotia kākaho mō tōna whare. Cut kakaho for her house.
179
A leader of a flock of kākā : Symbolic of strong leadership
Kākākura E Tohu taku kākākura, te manu tute i runga i te iwi nui Tohu, my spirited leader, the agitating bird for the people in power.
180
Hard shell found in fruit or trees; Grain in timber or stone
Kākano Ka ruia atu ngā kākano. The seeds are sown.
181
A smell or fragrance, usually pleasant
Kakara He reka te kakara o ngā puāwai. The scent of the flowers is sweet.
182
A fight, skirmish or small battle
Kakari .. i roto tonu te matua o Titokowaru i ērā kakari. ..Titokowaru's father was right there in the midst of those battles
183
A bird, green parakeet (Cyanoramphus n.); The colour green (modern)
Kākāriki Kua pania ngā tae ki te kōwhaiwhai, he wāhanga kākāriki i reira. The colours have been painted onto the pattern, with a green part in it.
184
A handle or handgrip
Kakau He mania te kakau o te kō. The handle of the digging stick is slippery.
185
Climb upwards to reach the top
Kake Kake ake i ngā maunga teitei rā. Climb the tall mountains over there.
186
To scrape in order to soften a material
Kaku Koira te mahi nui o te mahi piupiu, arā ko te kakukaku i ngā rau harakeke. That is the biggest job in making piupiu, it's scraping down the flax leaves.
187
The neck of the body of a being/creature or vessel/container
Kakī Kei te tino mamae tōku kakī. My neck is very sore.
188
A sharp striking sound like two stones clashing
Kakū Ko te rongo o ngā taiaha e kakū ana. The sound of the taiaha clashing.
189
Be nimble or agile
Kama, kakama Kaua e wareware kia kama. Don't forget to be quick.
190
A large rock, especially when used to steady or ensure permanence
Kāmaka Ko ahau te kāmaka mō te motu nei, puta noa i te ao. I am the authority for this land and throughout the world.
191
The eyeball
Kamo He roimata i ōku kamo. Tears in my eyes.
192
To close eyes
Kamo ...tae noa ki te kamonga o ōna mata. ...right up until the time of the closing of his eyes (his death)
193
An edible type of marrow
Kamokamo
194
Glistening or sparkling
Kanapa Ka noho māua, mātakitaki ai i te moana e kānapanapa mai ana. We sat and watched the sea glistening.
195
Food prepared raw by marinating it, especially raw fish
Kanewha Pai kē atu taua ika hei ika kanewha. That type of fish is better as raw fish.
196
Verbal abuse or insult
Kanga ..i kanga ai te iwi o Taranaki kia purutia ōna whenua. ..The tribes of Taranaki openly opposed to maintain ownership of their lands.
197
A saw
Kani Kihai i tino tere te tapahi, he pūhuki nō te kani. (It) didn't cut very fast, because the saw was blunt.
198
To dance
Kanikani Nā te kaha o te kanikani, kua pou taku hau. From dancing so hard, I'm exhausted.
199
A type or standard, especially referring to a person's character
Kano Nō nāianei tonu ka kite i tēnei kano ahi. It is only recently that we have seen this type of fire.
200
The eye or face; A person acting as a representative
Kanohi Kua whakatūria aia hei kanohi mō tōna iwi She has been delegated as a representative for her people
201
Grated and dried kūmara used as provisions when travelling
Kao Ko ngā kai a te ope nei he kao maroke, he ika maroke. The food of this party were dried grated kumara, and dried fish.
202
Ribs or the side of the chest, sideways; figuratively something closely related or associated
Kaokao ..engari kāore au i te titiro ki ngā kaokao (o te whakapapa). ...but I am not looking at the wider genealogical links.
203
Used to make a sentence negative, an expression of dissent "no!"
Kāore Mehemea kāore koe e moe i te ahiahi, ka ngehengehe koe hei te pō nei. If you don't sleep this afternoon, you'll get tired later tonight.
204
Ordered rows of people, as in a culture group
Kapa Kia tika rā ō koutou kapa. Get your rows straight.
205
Wander off in no particular direction; Play about, muck around
Kapa Haere ki waho ki te kapa haere. Go outside and play.
206
Shudder, quiver, flutter or flap about
Kapakapa ...e kapakapa ai tāna taiaha. ...his taiaha quivering.
207
To reject, extract, take away or pluck out something, or knowingly leave it behind.
Kape (kapea - pass.) He mea kapekape ki te mata kahikatea. (He) discarded the unripe kahikatea fruit.
208
Be covered, concealed, widespread, complete a description
Kapi ...kapi katoa ana te nuinga o taua iwi te whakaroherohe e Tautahi.. ..most all of the iwi had their areas explained by Tautahi..
209
Gum from the sap of a tree; A form of glue
Kāpia Ka werohia ki raro kia mou i te kāpia. Poke (it) downward to get the gum.
210
Intestines, entrails, guts (implies the seat of anxiety and shame)
Kāpiropiro ...ki te kai i ngā kāpiropiro o te tangata hē. ..to eat at the heart of the person who did wrong.
211
1* A bright flash, especially with lightning 2* Snatch at or scoop up using the palm of the hands
Kapo 1* Ētia rā he uira e kapo ana i te rangi. Just like the flash of lightning in the sky. 2* Kapohia atu te kakau o te hoe. Grasp hold of the paddle's handle.
212
Blinded temporarily or later in life
Kāpō Awhinatia atu, he tangata kāpō aia. Lend a hand, he is a blind man.
213
The palm of the hand
Kapu Te whakakikitanga i te kapu o te ringa. The filling of the palm of the hand.
214
Any formation of cloud
Kapua He kapua kei runga kei te rangi e iri ana A cloud hanging up in the sky.
215
Draw in together
Kāpui E kāpui ai ngā rangi o te ao nei. Drawing together the skies of the world.
216
A native fruit bearing tree (Corynocarpus laevigatus)
Karaka
217
Recitations of many different types, the action of praying
Karakia Ka karakia atu au i ngā karakia o ō tātou mātua. I chant the prayers of our forefathers.
218
To swarm about in large numbers
Karamui (muimui) ...i tōna matenga ka karamuia e te tangata. ...upon his death he was surrounded by people.
219
A customary call by women; To yell out or call for
Karanga Nā reira kua rongo i te karanga. And so the call has been heard.
220
Relatives, cousins
Karangarua, kārangaranga Tutangē, he tino tohunga i mōhiotia ki runga i ōna Kāngarangatanga o Aotea. Tutangē was a prominent expert well known among his connections Aotea.
221
Restless, unsettled, provoked
Kārangi Tēnei hoki au kei te kārangi noa. This is me still unsettled.
222
To be surrounded or to travel around something; To snatch, take away
Karapoti Ka karapotia te pā e te ope. The pa was surrounded by the party.
223
Refers to most types of animals especially four legged
Kararehe (Ko) tērā tana mahi he tiaki kararehe. That's her work looking after animals.
224
A welt, weal or small bump
Kārawa Kei te kārawa, kei te au ika.. There is small projections forming also covered with seaweed..
225
Thrown with force, especially with a circular motion
Karawhiu Te karawhiu o te hukarere. The lashing of the hail.
226
Small waves, ripples
Kare I kite atu koe i te waka e tere ana i te kare o te moana. You saw the canoe adrift on the sea's waves.
227
A colloquial variation of kāore, kāhore
Kāre Kāre ōna take ki te tū ki taua hui. He has no reason to stand at that particular gathering.
228
Hearth, fire place
Kareahi ...e whā rawa ngā poutokomanawa; e rima ngā kare ahi.... ..there were four central supporting pillars and five hearts...
229
Long thin cloud formation
Kareao Nē i puta ko te kareao kaua e haere. If the clouds are in that formation, don't go.
230
A native plant, supplejack (Ripogonum scandens)
Kareao
231
A type of edible seaweed, sea lettuce (Porphyra columbina)
Karengo
232
A messenger sent to give or receive news
Karere Me tuku atu he karere kia whakamāramahia te take. Better send out a messenger to explain the issue.
233
The greeness of plants, deep green or chlorophyll, esp. potatoes exposed to the sun
Karetu Me tapahi atu ngā wāhanga i tupu ai te karetu. Cut away the parts where it has gone green.
234
A sweet smelling grass (Hierochloe antarctica)
Kāretu Ko te pua kāretu ka kaiherehere i ngā hihi o te rā. The sweet smelling grass blooms to capture the suns rays.
235
Dig up or make a hole in the ground (keri)
Kari Karia atu he rua mō te hangi. Dig a hole for the hangi.
236
The pip or hard shell of a fruit or nut
Karihi …..he makamaka i ngā karihi pītiti ki te whenua. ..tossing the peach pips to the ground.
237
An edible univalve mollusc with conical pointed end and has a thin flexible operculum (Haustrum haustorium)
Karikāwa
238
To fend off or parry
Karo Ko te patu whakamutunga mō te wahine rā. Ka karohia e Oaiti, ka hemo. It was the final blow for the woman. Oaiti parried it and it missed
239
A seagull
Karoro
240
Eyeball or iris of the eye
Karu Kei te mamae ōku karu. My eyes are sore.
241
Laughter, an emotional expression of joy
Kata Kāore i roa, ka kata kau atu ia. It wasn't long before she laughed openly.
242
The right hand side
Katau (matau) I piki mai i te taha katau. Climbed up here on the right side.
243
To interrupt or stop the flow of something or something which causes an interruption
Kati (aukati, haukoti) Kia horohoro, kei katia e ia ngā tono. Go quickly in case he closes the bids.
244
Stop doing that !; That's enough !; So be it !
Kāti Kāti, he rawe ā tātou kōrero, engari me mutu i nāianei, That's it, we've had good discussion but we should finish up now.
245
To nibble, gnaw, bite teeth together or chip away in small fragments
Kati, kakati I haere māua ki te hī ika engari kore kau tētehi i paku kakati mai. We went fishing but didn't even get the slightest bite.
246
Nip off the flowers, buds or leaves of plants
Kato Kua mātau hoki taku tamaiti nei ki te kato pūhā My child here knows how to pick puha really well.
247
All inclusive, in total, the whole group or set
Katoa Kātahi, ka kaiāngia te katoa o ngā tāonga i tōna kāinga. And then all of the valuables of his home were stolen.
248
The spreading of a fire
Kātoro Ka kātoro te ahi, ka rauna i te motu. The fire spread out encompassing the whole forest.
249
Type, sort, catergory
Kātū ...arā kāore he kaumātua o tera kātū tangata kei te ora tonu i roto i taua iwi.. ..that is there are no elders of that type left alive among that iwi.
250
A main section or primary structure of something
Katua ...mā Major Hunter e horo te katua o te pã. ...Major Hunter would storm the main defence work of the pā.
251
A female animal with young
Kātua I rongo tonu mātou i te kātua poaka e ngawī ana i tua i te puke rā. We could still hear the sow squealing from the other side of the hill.
252
On it's own, bare, without obstruction or without any specific reason or purpose
Kau E tū kau ana ngā tamariki i te tāone. The children are just standing there in town
253
Bathe or swim in water
Kau, kaukau I kauria te awa o Waitara. The river of Waitara was swam in.
254
An instruction to stop a situation or action occurring
Kaua KĪ atu kia kaua e kata i ā ia e kōrero ana. Tell (them) not to laugh while she is speaking.
255
Chin or upper/lower jaw
Kauae Engari kua tangohia te kauae o te tohora. But the whale's jaw bone had been taken.
256
A dialectal variant of do not
Kauaka Kauaka koutou hei tahuti i te huarahi. Don't you lot run on the road.
257
To proclaim to a group, give a sermon; A moral teaching
Kauhau, Kauwhau E kauhau ana i ngā kauhau o te paipera. Preaching the teachings of the bible.
258
Swim with a regular stroke
Kauhoe (kautāhoe) He tangata kaha a Taingāhue ki te kauhoe. Nā te hara ka haere kite moana... Taingāhue was a strong swimmer, because of the transgression, (they) went to sea..
259
A male elder, especially someone respected by the community
Kaumātua Hei te wā e tae atu ai ki te kaumātuatanga. When the time of old age is reached.
260
Background philosophy, logic or theory
Kaupapa ..ko nga kōrero e tika ana hei pare iho ki konei hei whakaū i te tino ia o te kaupapa... ...the information which rightfully should be set apart here to establish the theme of the reasoning..
261
To obscure, to mislead or deviate
Kaupare ..ētia nei he ingoa hanga noa ake hei kaupare atu i ngā tūhonohonotanga... …it is as if the name has been invented to obscure any connections..
262
The crown or head of a tree
Kāuru I te kāuru o te rākau ngā tūpāpaku e noi ana. The bodies were placed high up in the crown of the tree.
263
The source, the point of origin, figurative - the fundamental concept
Kāuruawa He kupu pono anō kei te kāuruawa o ngā kāwai kōrero katoa e pā ana ki ngā tikanga. There is indeed truth in the underlying source of all oral history that relates to the truth.
264
A small shed or area of a building for cooking food
Kāuta Nā te itinga o te kauta i nuku atu ai te hui ki Kānihi. Because of the smallness of the kitchen the gathering was moved to Kānihi.
265
The freestyle swimming stroke
Kautāhoe He tere ake te kautahoe i taua momo kauhoe. Freestyle swimming is faster than that way (of swimming).
266
To count (transliteration)
Kaute Kātahi ka kautengia, e rua nga tāngata kua ngaro i roto i te ope nei. Then (they) were counted, two of the people in this group have been lost.
267
Bitter or distasteful, especially food
Kawa He waha kawa hoki tōna kite tohutohu. He has a bad manner when giving instructions.
268
Strict protocol that must remain unchanged
Kawa E ai ki te kawa e tūwhera ai te whare kai. In keeping with the protocol of officially opening a dining room.
269
A reef in the sea particularly from which seafood is gathered
Kāwa Ko Taianu te ingoa o tēra kāwa e kohia ai te kuku. Taianu is the name of that reef where mussels are gathered.
270
Of direct lineage, the senior line; Handed down directly, passed on by word of mouth
Kāwai Ko te kaupapa tūranga iho o ēnei tuhituhinga kei runga i ngā kāwai kōrero,... The objective of this document is based on the oral traditions,..
271
A native plant (Macropiper excelsum) commonly used as a symbol of mourning
Kawakawa Me tīpare koe ki te raukawakawa. Adorn yourself with a chaplet of greenery.
272
A native plant (Ranunculus sp.) used medicinally for someone who is very sick.
Kawariki
273
A native bird, the shag (Phalacrocorax sp.)
Kawau
274
Carry or bear the weight of something; the direction, flow or the air of a tune
Kawe Kia kawea atu ai ki te Taihauāuru. To be carried on to the West.
275
Straps or lashings used when carrying; The tentacles of an octopus
Kawekawe, kawe I herea kētia nga kawekawe ki ngā pakihiwi. The straps were lashed instead to the shoulders.
276
A bird, the long-tailed cuckoo (Eudynamis taitensis)
Kawekaweā (koekoeà) (Ka) tangi te kawekawea, waiho kia tangi ana. With the calling of the cuckoo, let it call. it's call.
277
Take away using force or stealth
Kāwhaki ..kātahi ka kāwhakina he wāhi kē. ...then was taken off to another place.
278
Youthful, adolescent, undeveloped
Kāwitiwiti ... kei te tino kōrerotia e te ao o naianei, arā, e te hunga kāwitiwiti. .. (it) is being well spoken about by the world of today, that is, by the youth..
279
Squawk, shriek, shrill
Kē ..te kāhu e kē mai rā i te waru. ..the hawk shrieking downward upon the thermal updraft.
280
Instead, in contrary to, of a different origin, nature or background
Kē, kēkē adv., adj. Kei te āhua tika pea taua kōrero he taina kēkē. That is perhaps right that refers to a less senior line.
281
Deafened, difficulty in hearing but not total deafness, blocked ears
Kea, keakea Kāore au e kaha ki te rongo atu, he kea no ōku taringa. I can't hear any of it, because of the deafness of my ears.
282
To be produced, procreated or generated
Keha vi. (rangona: 1) …..te kaiwhakatapu i keha ai te tapu o ngā mea katoa o roto o taua whare. ..the instigator of the tapu created the state of tapu for all the things, in that building.
283
Light coloured hair ie red or fair hair
Kehu Ko ōna huru, he uru kehu, he roroa ano hoki. Her hair was red hair, and also very long.
284
A ghost or apparition of a type which frightens
Kēhua Kātahi ka puta mai te kēhua. Then the ghost appeared.
285
The stern (rear) of a vessel
Kei E noho ana te kaihautū i te kei o te waka. The commander is sitting to the rear of the canoe.
286
Creak, squeak, such as a door or floorboards
Kekē Kua huri i te kekē mai o te tatau, o te papa. Having turned with the squeaking of the door and the creaking of the floor.
287
Armpits
Kēkē He huruhuru kei nga kēkē, kāore hoki rātou i whakamā i aua rā With hair under the armpits, they weren't ashamed about that in those days.
288
Point toward, face, or to focus in on
Keko (arotahi) Ka whakakekoa nga pū ki te pā. The guns were aimed at the pā.
289
The call of the morepork (mentioned in speeches)
Keokeo E tangi ana te ruru - keokeo, keokeo The owl cries out - keokeo keokeo
290
Pointed or crested (of a hill or mountain summit)
Keokeo Kake ake ki te taumata keokeo o Paritutu. Climb up to the peaked summit of Paritutu.
291
Sharp prickly feeling after being numb; pins and needles
Kerekerewai Ka rongo i te kerekerewai i ōku waewae. (I) feel pins and needles in my legs.
292
To dig up or burrow
Keri kari Ko tāna mahi, he keri i ngā awakeri hei rerenga wai. Her work is digging the drains to draw off the water.
293
Unsightly, ugly, repulsive
Kerokero
294
A woven basket commonly of flax, kiekie or pingao
Kete Kei te mahi kete aia mau, mō te hari mataitai. He is making a kit for you, for carrying seafood.
295
To be annoyed, disappointed, or frustrated
Ketekete Ketekete kau ana te Pirimia ki te kupu a Tohu. The Prime minister is disillusioned by Tohu's words.
296
Grub around in dirt with hands or claws or to rummage about
Ketu, ketuketu (paraketu) Kaua e ketuketu atu i roto i taku kete, kāore i reira. Don't rummage around in my kit, (it's) not there.
297
To move about, to shake
Keukeu Hurihuri, keukeu, e noho... Turn about, keep turning, sit down...
298
Full, containing as much as possible
Kī Kua ki tonu tōku puku i te hângi o te ahiahi nei. My stomach is still full from the hangi this afternoon.
299
Express or communicate in any way
Kī E kī ana tōna kata, kua pai. His smile implied it was alright.
300
The cross brace within a canoe
Kīato Nana i haratua te kīato tōtara. He is the one who adzed the cross braces of tōtara.
301
A native plant (Freycinetia banksii) commonly used in weaving because of it's strength
Kiekie
302
A negative expression in past tense: not
Kīhai Kīhai rawa rātou rā i uru atu ai ki roto i te waka. They certainly did not all get into the car.
303
The sound made by the cicada
Kihikihi E whakarongo ana ki te kihikihi o ngā tātarakihi. Listening to the chirping of the cicadas.
304
Acting in a fickle or strange manner; To have a crazy or foolish nature
Kīkiki ...i muri mai i te kīkiki o taua tangata. ..considering the mental disability of that person
305
Goosepimples from the cold or a shock
Kīkītara Aue kua puta katoa ko te kīkītara ki tōku tinana. Oh, my body has been covered in goosebumps.
306
A native bird, the tomtit (Petroica toitoi)
Kikitori He atua anō nō ngā Māori tohunga ngā manu, ngā ruru, ngā kaiaia, ngā kikitori.. There were embodiments of Māori masters, the birds, the owls, the hawks, the tomtits…
307
Glance sideways
Kikiwi, kiwikiwi Kāore a ia i kite atu i te taitama e kikiwi mai ana ki a ia. She didn't see the young man shooting a glance toward her.
308
Flesh or the physical nature of something
Kiko, kikokiko I tae-a-kikokiko te rangatira nei ki te hui. The leader arrived in-person to the gathering.
309
Search for something appropriate or which has been lost
Kimi E kimi ana au i tētehi ingoa tika mō tana kōtiro. I am searching for an appropriate name for her daughter.
310
To wink or shut eyes
Kimo I kimo iho nei ōna mata i te 2 o ngā rā o Feb, 1904. His eyes closed (he died) on the 2nd of Feb. 1904.
311
A complement something, to add flavour or substance, especially a meal
Kīnaki ..he kōrero i tīroua e au hei kīnaki atu i ērā kua oti nei te whakamārama ake. ..information collected by me as support of that which has been explained.
312
Pinching either painfully or affectionately
Kinikini, kikini Kei te kīkini atu ia i te tamaiti kia tahuri mai. She is pinching the child to get him to turn around.
313
Anything bad, hateful or dangerous
Kino Ākiria ngā mea kino. Throw out the bad ones.
314
Large flock or herd, commonly associated with birds of the fields
Kīrehe ...mā ngā manu o te rangi, mā ngā kīrehe o te parae. by the birds of the sky and the flocks of the fields.
315
The outer covering, skin
Kiri Tī horengia atu te kiri o ngā hipi. Peel off the skin of the sheep.
316
Fever
Kirikā E moe ana i te māuiui, i te kirikā. Sleeping in sickness, with fever.
317
Small stones, shingle or gravel
Kirikiri He nui te kirikiri i taua wāhanga o te awa. There is a lot of gravel at that part of the river.
318
Skin of a fair appearance
Kiritea I whānau mai te pēpē kiritea inanahi. The fair skinned baby was born yesterday.
319
Have visual contact; To find or come across something
Kite He aha tēnei mea i kitea nei e au? What is this thing that I found?
320
To echo
Kiwa Tāia ki te rangi, ka kiwa kei runga The tappings echoing in the sky
321
The handle used to hold a "kete"
Kīwai Kua pakaru te kīwai o taku kete. The handle of my kit is broken.
322
Open to be seen, on display, readily witnesses or understood
Puare, Pūareare ...mô te iwi nei hei whakamaharatanga ki ngã rã i puâwai ai, i püareare ai à râtou mahinga. ..for the people as testimony of the days when their activities were meaningful and readily seen.
323
tiu
(verb)(-a) to soar, wander, swing, sway to and fro
324
tākupu
(noun) comment
325
mahore
: (verb) to be peeled