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Klinische psychologie > Klinische psychologie H7 > Flashcards

Klinische psychologie H7 Flashcards

Biologisch perspectief en psychofarmacologie

1
Q

Wat houdt het radicaal behaviorisme in?

A

Gedrag = aangeleerde set regels (SS-leren en SR-leren, gedragsmodificatie en deterministisch)
Biologische processen erkent maar bijzaak
Kan werken als behandelvorm

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2
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Wat houden de hersenen in de biologische psychologie in?

A

Hersenen = zwarte doos
Kan bestudeerd worden:
- microscopisch/macroscopisch, multidisciplinair, psychiatrische modellen erkennen biologie & genetica
Medicamenteuze behandelingen kunnen werken en meerwaarde bieden
- combinatie > therapie > medicatie

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3
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Wat is de macroscopische benadering? Teken ze!

A

De hersenonderdelen
- Frontaalkwab
- Motorisch gebied
- Centrale fissuur
- Sensorisch gebied
- Pariëtale kwab
- Occipitale kwab
- Temporale kwab

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4
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Wat is de microscopische benadering? Teken ze!

A
  • Dendrieten
  • Axonheuvel
  • Axon
  • Eindknopjes
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5
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Wat is de synaptische communicatie?

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Communicatie tussen neuronen: elektrisch -> chemisch en chemisch -> elektrisch

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6
Q

Wat zijn drug target sites?

A

Locaties van impact bv drug bootst neurotransmitter na door op receptoren te binden

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7
Q

Welke neurotransmitters zijn er?

A
  • acetylcholine
  • dopamine
  • norepinefrine
  • serotonine
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8
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Wat is de functies van acetylcholine?

A

Controleert spiercontracties en vorming herinneringen

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9
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Wat is de functie van dopamine?

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Reguleert spiercontracties en mentale processen die te maken hebben met leren, herinneren, emoties

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10
Q

Wat is de functie norepinefrine?

A

Reguleert mentale processen die te maken hebben met leren en herinneren

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11
Q

Wat is de functie van serotonine?

A

Reguleert stemmingen, verzadiging en slaap

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12
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Welk verband heeft acetylcholine met afwijkend gedrag?

A

Alzheimerpatiënten hebben vaak een lager acetylcholinegehalte

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13
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Welk verband heeft dopamine met afwijkend gedrag?

A

Wellicht speelt een overvloed aan dopamine in de hersenen een rol bij ontstaan van schizofrenie

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14
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Welk verband heeft norepinefrine met afwijkend gedrag?

A

Verband tussen onbalans in norepinefrinegehalte en stemmingsstoornissen als depressie

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15
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Welk verband heeft serotonine met afwijkend gedrag?

A

Wellicht een verband tussen onregelmatigheden in serotoninegehalte en depressie en eetstoornissen

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16
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hgggggggggza èl§lll

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Klinische psychologie (14 decks)

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