Kaplan Test Words Flashcards
abreast of
remain current
apportioned
divided and allocated
Compelling
Powerfully interesting
Construe
Short Definition : To make an assumption based on evidence is to construe.
Definition
(verb) make sense of; assign a meaning to
Synonyms : interpret , see
Example Sentence
What message do you see in this letter?
How do you interpret his behavior?
Some readers may construe this news to be a scientific attack on women.
You need to CONcentrate truely to decode TRUe messages.
You could construe that eating an entire box of cookies might make you feel a bit sick. And you might not want to eat them again for a very long time.
The opposite of construe is misconstrue, which means to falsely or wrongly interpret. If you get a poor grade on an essay, you shouldn’t construe that your teacher dislikes you. If you do, you misconstrue your work for his feelings.
Envisaged
Visualozed
Farcical
Mocking
Incisive
Insightful
Falsifies
Fabricates
Ingenuous
Honest
Intricate
Elaborate
nuanced
balanced
Odious
Distasteful
Pathos
(noun) a quality that arouses emotions (especially pity or sorrow)
(noun) a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others
(noun) a style that has the power to evoke feelings
path is the root word for feeling… when we say “oh”, its sound like something sad…. so pathos means a feeling that is sad… so sorrow
We Feel Sorry for the Poor whom we see on our PATH
Ploddingly
Slowly
Precocious
Unusually advanced or mature
Precursor to
Forerunner
Predicates
Asserts
Declares
Ornery
Stubbornly defiant
Preoccupation with
Obsession with
PREORDAIN
decide or determine an outcome in advance
Preponderance
Preponderant
\pri-ˈpän-d(ə-)rən(t)s\
- (noun) superiority in power or influence
Synonyms : power, powerfulness
“the preponderance of good over evil”
- (noun) a superiority in numbers or amount
Synonyms : prevalence
“a preponderance of evidence against the defendant”
- (noun) exceeding in heaviness; having greater weight
Synonyms:heaviness, weightness
“the property of being comparatively great in weight”
ponderous means weighty, unwieldy…so preponderance may be remembered as something having heavy weight, quantity or power
Rap-scal-lion
Rascal or rogue
Retract
Withdraw
Rivet
Substantiates
Validates
Wayward
willfully disobedient
Capricious
abettor
(noun) one who helps or encourages or incites another
a+bettor..(BETTER)..when your moral is down..and if someone encourages or helps u in understanding things.you feel better..so abettor.. makes you feel better.
Abound
(verb) be abundant or plentiful; exist in large quantities
Definition
(verb) be in a state of movement or action
Synonyms : bristle , burst
Example Sentence
The room abounded with screaming children
The garden bristled with toddlers
acculturation
Definition
(noun) the adoption of the behavior patterns of the surrounding culture
Synonyms : enculturation , socialisation , socialization
Example Sentence
- the socialization of children to the norms of their culture
- *
Definition
(noun) all the knowledge and values shared by a society
Synonyms : culture
Definition
(noun) the process of assimilating new ideas into an existing cognitive structure
Synonyms : assimilation
adduce
adjudicator
Definition
(noun) a person who studies and settles conflicts and disputes
aforementioned
agonistic
Definition
(adj) of or relating to the athletic contests held in ancient Greece
Definition
(adj) striving to overcome in argument
Synonyms : agonistical , combative
Example Sentence
- a dialectical and agonistic approach
- *
Definition
(adj) struggling for effect
Synonyms : strained
Example Sentence
- agonistic poses
akimbo
Definition
(adj) (used of arms and legs) bent outward with the joint away from the body
Example Sentence
- a tailor sitting with legs akimbo
- stood with arms akimbo
Definition
(adv) with hands on hips and elbows extending outward
Example Sentence
- she stood there akimbo
*
albatross
Aleatory
Definition
(adj) dependent on chance
Example Sentence
* the aleatory element in life ## xample sentences for aleatory
The first type of uncertainty is aleatory uncertainty.
The condition made is aleatory, but that does not affect its validity or enforceability.
They have recently been termed aleatory and epistemic uncertainty.
The aleatory and epistemic uncertainty can be combined into a composite variability.
Aleatory causation involves physical processes that may be probabilistic.
amortize
Definition
(verb) liquidate gradually
Synonyms : amortise
more na giye liquid hoye gelo monster ta
Examples:
Conventional mortgages have fixed rates and terms, with payments that amortize the debt by the end of the term.
Advertising on the blades would enable you to amortize the costs of getting clean renewable energy to supply your site.
Hopefully, some of the future plans will be dirt-cheap, allowing people to amortize the initial cost of the unlocked phone.
It also takes time to amortize the high cost of building a store.
IOs do not amortize principal and have higher remaining balances later in their life than amortizing mortgages.
analeptic
Definition
(noun) a medication used as a stimulant to the central nervous system
Definition
(adj) stimulating the central nervous system
Example Sentence
- an analeptic drug stimulates the central nervous system
- mnemonic
- Analeptic - - it is similiar to Anasthetic ie; a drug
- *
anomie
Definition
(noun) personal state of isolation and anxiety resulting from a lack of social control and regulation
Synonyms : anomy
Definition
(noun) lack of moral standards in a society
Synonyms : anomy
The breakdown of personal relationships has been a major cause of depression and anomie among boomers.
Add to all that a major dollop of alienation and anomie.
There’s something deeply unconvincing about this fashionable anomie.
Americans, in other words, aren’t exactly suffering from anomie.
The actors are often in the grip of stylized anomie.
apportion
Definition
(verb) distribute according to a plan or set apart for a special purpose
Synonyms : allocate
Example Sentence
- I am allocating a loaf of bread to everyone on a daily basis
- I’m allocating the rations for the camping trip
Definition
(verb) give out as one’s portion or share
Synonyms : deal , divvy up , portion out , share
a-planned-portion
Apposed
archaic : to put before : apply (one thing) to another
:** to place in juxtaposition or proximity**
Apprenticeship
(noun) the position of apprentice
a : one bound by indenture to serve another for a prescribed period with a view to learning an art or trade
b : one who is learning by practical experience under skilled workers a trade, art, or calling
2
: an inexperienced person : novice <an>apprenticein cooking></an>
arrant
Definition
(adj) without qualification; used informally as (often pejorative) intensifiers
Synonyms : complete , consummate , double-dyed , everlasting , gross , perfect , pure , sodding ,staring , stark , thoroughgoing , unadulterated , utter
arrant sounds like error - the less qualified the more errors you make.
_ Example Sentence_
- an arrant fool
- a complete coward
- a consummate fool
- a double-dyed villain
- gross negligence
- a perfect idiot
- pure folly
- what a sodding mess
- stark staring mad
- a thoroughgoing villain
- utter nonsense
- the unadulterated truth
*
asseveration
autodidact
Definition
(noun) a person who has taught himself
avail
Definition
(noun) a means of serving
Example Sentence
- of no avail
- there’s no help for it
Definition
(verb) use to one’s advantage
Example Sentence
- He availed himself of the available resources
- *
Definition
(verb) be of use to, be useful to
Example Sentence
- It will avail them to dispose of their booty
- *
Definition
(verb) take or use
Synonyms : help
Example Sentence
- She helped herself to some of the office supplies
avant-garde
Definition
(noun) any creative group active in the innovation and application of new concepts and techniques in a given field (especially in the arts)
Synonyms : new wave , van , vanguard
gradesystem is new innovative and creative system
Definition
(adj) radically new or original
Synonyms : daring
Example Sentence
- an avant-garde theater piece
Balkanize
Definition
(verb) divide a territory into small, hostile states
Synonyms : balkanise
balcony of our house is small & hostle as its in ground floor
Barbarous
(adj) (of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering
Synonyms : brutal , cruel , fell , roughshod , savage , vicious
Example Sentence
- a barbarous crime
- brutal beatings
- cruel tortures
- Stalin’s roughshod treatment of the kulaks
- a savage slap
- vicious kicks
Definition
(adj) primitive in customs and culture
bay = উপসাগর , বাড়ি ইত্যাদির কোনো একটি অংশ , ঘেউঘেউ ডাক , লালচে-বাদামী রঙের ঘোড়া , জয়গৌরব
- *bay window** = ঘুলঘুলি
- *bay bar** = উপসাগরীয় চর
- *bring to bay** = কোণ-�� াসা করা
- *sick-bay** = জাহাজের হাসপাতান
- *keep one at bay** = নিকটে আসিতে না দেওয়া
bedlam
(noun) a state of extreme confusion and disorder
Synonyms : chaos , pandemonium , topsy-turvydom , topsy-turvyness
Definition
(noun) pejorative terms for an insane asylum
Synonyms : booby hatch , crazy house , cuckoo’s nest , funny farm , funny house , loony bin ,madhouse , nut house , nuthouse , sanatorium , snake pit
A state of extreme confusion and disorder….in hindi..its like..bad lamhe..means bad moments..during our bad lamhe or bad moments there is extreme disorder and chaoes
belletristic
Definition
(adj) written and regarded for aesthetic value rather than content
* * *
Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for belletristic
belletristic sounds like ballet.ballet is a fine dance,belletristic is fine literature
besotted
blather
Definition
(noun) foolish gibberish
Synonyms : blatherskite
Definition
(verb) to talk foolishly
Synonyms : babble , blether , blither , smatter
Example Sentence
- The two women babbled and crooned at the baby
- bla bla bla bla….
bleat
boondoggle
Definition
(noun) work of little or no value done merely to look busy
Definition
(verb) do useless, wasteful, or trivial work
bootless
botch
Definition
(noun) an embarrassing mistake
Synonyms : bloomer , blooper , blunder , boner , boo-boo , bungle , flub , foul-up , fuckup , pratfall
Definition
(verb) make a mess of, destroy or ruin
Synonyms : ball up , blow , bobble , bodge , bollix , bollix up , bollocks , bollocks up , botch up ,bumble , bungle , flub , fluff , foul up , fuck up , fumble , louse up , mess up , mishandle , muck up, muff , screw up , spoil
Example Sentence
- I botched the dinner and we had to eat out
- the pianist screwed up the difficult passage in the second movement
botch…….rhymes like ..bache…in hindi means children …often do blunders….:)
bustling
Definition
(adj) full of energetic and noisy activity
Example Sentence
- a bustling city
buRstling..compare with Burst..when burst occurs energy release and noise heard.bustling means moves energetically or noisly.
cad
Definition
(noun) someone who is morally reprehensible
Synonyms : blackguard , bounder , dog , heel , hound
Example Sentence
- you dirty dog
- *
Definition
(noun) software used in art and architecture and engineering and manufacturing to assist in precision drawing
Synonyms : computer-aided design
coltish
Definition
(adj) given to merry frolicking
Synonyms : frolicky , frolicsome , rollicking , sportive
Example Sentence
- frolicsome students celebrated their graduation with parties and practical jokes
“Colt” is a uncastrated young horse full of energy without discipline.
chump
Confabulation
contortion
Definition
(noun) the act of twisting or deforming the shape of something (e.g., yourself)
Synonyms : deformation
Definition
(noun) a tortuous and twisted shape or position
Synonyms : crookedness , torsion , tortuosity , tortuousness
A result of the application of torsional force.
Contrapuntal
Definition
(adj) relating to or characteristic of or according to the rules of counterpoint
Example Sentence
- contrapuntal base
- *
Definition
(adj) having two or more independent but harmonically related melodic parts sounding together
Synonyms : polyphonic
contretemps
Definition
(noun) an awkward clash
Example Sentence
- he tried to smooth over his contretemps with the policeman
CONTRA TIMES: adverse times
cornerstone
Definition
(noun) the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained
Synonyms : base , basis , foundation , fundament , groundwork
Example Sentence
- the whole argument rested on a basis of conjecture
- *
Definition
(noun) a stone in the exterior of a large and important building; usually carved with a date and laid with appropriate ceremonies
Definition
(noun) a stone at the outer corner of two intersecting masonry walls
cosset
Definition
(verb) treat with excessive indulgence
Synonyms : baby , cocker , coddle , featherbed , indulge , mollycoddle , pamper , spoil
Example Sentence
- grandparents often pamper the children
- Let’s not mollycoddle our students!
costive
costive - Dictionary definition and meaning for word costive
Definition
(adj) retarding evacuation of feces; binding; constipating
covey
Definition
(noun) a small collection of people
Definition
(noun) a small flock of grouse or partridge
covey:-con hai vey chor in between you ppl
crackpot
curt
decry
delimit
Definition
(verb) determine the essential quality of
Synonyms : define , delimitate , delineate , specify
Definition
(verb) be opposite to; of angles and sides, in geometry
Synonyms : subtend
Definition
(verb) set, mark, or draw the boundaries of something
Synonyms : delimitate , demarcate
demarcate
Definition
(verb) separate clearly, as if by boundaries
Definition
(verb) set, mark, or draw the boundaries of something
Synonyms : delimit , delimitate
denomination
Definition
(noun) a group of religious congregations having its own organization and a distinctive faith
_Definition_ (noun) a class of one kind of unit in a system of numbers or measures or weights or money
Example Sentence
- he flashed a fistful of bills of large denominations
- *
Definition
(noun) identifying word or words by which someone or something is called and classified or distinguished from others
Synonyms : appellation , appellative , designation
dicey
dionysian
Definition
(adj) of or relating to or worshipping Dionysus
dissimulation
Definition
(noun) the act of deceiving
Synonyms : deceit , deception , dissembling
divagate
Definition
(verb) lose clarity or turn aside especially from the main subject of attention or course of argument in writing, thinking, or speaking
Synonyms : digress , stray , wander
Example Sentence
- She always digresses when telling a story
- her mind wanders
- Don’t digress when you give a lecture
divagate:divide it into 2 parts,DIVYA +GATE. while during preparation of his GATE EXAM,he met a girl DIVYA & started romancing with him.i.e he “deviates from his path”.
doyenne
Definition
(noun) a woman who is the senior member of a group
dramaturgy
Definition
(noun) the art of writing and producing plays
Synonyms : dramatic art , dramatics , theater , theatre
dramaturgy—look for the word DRAMA…the art of writing and playing DRAMA….
dyed-in-the-wool
through and through; complete: a dyed-in-the-wool reformer.
dyed before weaving.
dystopian
Definition
(adj) of or pertaining to or resembling a dystopia
Definition
(adj) as bad as can be; characterized by human misery
Example Sentence
- AIDS is one of the dystopian harbingers of the global villages
ecumenical
Definition
(adj) concerned with promoting unity among churches or religions
Synonyms : ecumenic , oecumenic , oecumenical
Example Sentence
- ecumenical thinking
- ecumenical activities
- the ecumenical movement
Definition
(adj) of worldwide scope or applicability
Synonyms : cosmopolitan , general , oecumenical , universal , world-wide , worldwide
ECUMENICAL-> EClectic + MANY…uniting MANY ECLECTIC peoples.
enshrine
eschew
Definition
(verb) avoid and stay away from deliberately; stay clear of
Synonyms : shun
es+CHEW… CHEWING a CHEWINGGUM IS A BAD HABIT while working in an office, so you must avoid this HABIT.
excogitate
cogitate neans to think over.. let me cogitate over the issue to decide on it.
Definition
(verb) come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort
Synonyms : contrive , devise , forge , formulate , invent
Example Sentence
- excogitate a way to measure the speed of light
- *
Definition
(verb) reflect deeply on a subject
Synonyms : chew over , contemplate , meditate , mull , mull over , muse , ponder , reflect ,ruminate , speculate , think over
excruciating
Expeditious
Definition
(adj) marked by speed and efficiency
explicate
Ravish
Definition
(verb) force (someone) to have sex against their will
Synonyms : assault , dishonor , dishonour , outrage , rape , violate
Example Sentence
- The woman was raped on her way home at night
- *
Definition
(verb) hold spellbound
Synonyms : delight , enchant , enrapture , enthral , enthrall , transport
recede
Definition
(verb) pull back or move away or backward
Synonyms : draw back , move back , pull away , pull back , retire , retreat , withdraw
Example Sentence
- The enemy withdrew
- The limo pulled away from the curb
Definition
(verb) retreat
Synonyms : drop off , fall back , fall behind , lose
Definition
(verb) become faint or more distant
Example Sentence
- the unhappy memories of her childhood receded as she grew older
*
recrimination
Definition
(noun) mutual accusations
re-crimina-tion: crimina relates to a crime. recrimination means: one accusing the other for a crime. The other “re” accused him of another crime.
regalia
requite
Definition
(verb) make repayment for or return something
Synonyms : repay
re+QUITE one would be quiet only after taking his REVENGE.
retch
think of it as if u wnt to speak sth. (REach for words) but the words jst choke in ur mouth and you THROW-UP a mere TCH (d usual sound made while u PUKE)
Definition
(verb) make an unsuccessful effort to vomit; strain to vomit
Definition
(noun) an involuntary spasm of ineffectual vomiting
Synonyms : heave
Example Sentence
- a bad case of the heaves
- *
Definition
(verb) eject the contents of the stomach through the mouth
Synonyms : barf , be sick , cast , cat , chuck , disgorge , honk , puke , purge , regorge ,regurgitate , sick , spew , spue , throw up , upchuck , vomit , vomit up
retort
Definition
(noun) a quick reply to a question or remark (especially a witty or critical one)
Synonyms : comeback , counter , rejoinder , replication , return , riposte
Example Sentence
- it brought a sharp rejoinder from the teacher
- *
Definition
(noun) a vessel where substances are distilled or decomposed by heat
Definition
(verb) answer back
revisionist
Definition
(noun) a Communist who tries to rewrite Marxism to justify a retreat from the revolutionary position
risible
risque
rudder
Definition
(noun) a hinged vertical airfoil mounted at the tail of an aircraft and used to make horizontal course changes
Definition
(noun) (nautical) steering mechanism consisting of a hinged vertical plate mounted at the stern of a vessel
said
Definition
(adj) being the one previously mentioned or spoken of
Synonyms : aforementioned , aforesaid
Salvo
Definition
(noun) an outburst resembling the discharge of firearms or the release of bombs
Definition
(noun) rapid simultaneous discharge of firearms
Synonyms : burst , fusillade , volley
Example Sentence
- our fusillade from the left flank caught them by surprise
- *
Definition
(noun) a sudden outburst of cheers
Example Sentence
- there was a salvo of approval
poore saal(whole year) salvo of bullets in the kashmir valley
scotch
scotch leads to scotch(drink too much and u’ll fall down being hurt)
Definition
(noun) a slight surface cut (especially a notch that is made to keep a tally)
Synonyms : score
Definition
(noun) whiskey distilled in Scotland; especially whiskey made from malted barley in a pot still
Synonyms : malt whiskey , malt whisky , scotch malt whiskey , scotch malt whisky , scotch whiskey , scotch whisky
Definition
(verb) hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of
Synonyms : baffle , bilk , cross , foil , frustrate , queer , spoil , thwart
Example Sentence
- What ultimately frustrated every challenger was Ruth’s amazing September surge
- foil your opponent
Definition
(verb) make a small cut or score into
Definition
(adj) of or relating to or characteristic of Scotland or its people or culture or its English dialect or Gaelic language
semiotic
Definition
(adj) of or relating to semiotics
Synonyms : semiotical
Example Sentence
- semiotic analysis