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Theories of Personality > Jung: Analytical Psychology > Flashcards

Jung: Analytical Psychology Flashcards

1
Q

a separate theory of personality which rests on the assumption that occult phenomena can and do influence the lives of
everyone.

A

analytical psychology

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2
Q

Some elements of the collective unconscious become highly developed and are called (jung)

A

archetypes

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3
Q

what is Jung’s term for certain emotionally toned experiences inherited from our ancestors. (jung)

A

collective unconscious

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4
Q

Carl Jung birthdate

A

July 26, 1875

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5
Q

what kind of images are those that are sensed by the ego? (jung)

A

conscious images

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6
Q

the center of personality that is largely unconscious (jung)

A

self

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7
Q

it embraces all repressed, forgotten, or subliminally perceived experiences of one particular individual

contains repressed infantile memories and impulses, forgotten events, and experiences originally perceived below the threshold of our consciousness (jung)

A

personal unconscious

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8
Q

Contents of the personal unconscious are called

hint: is an emotionally toned conglomeration of associated ideas (jung)

A

complex or complexes

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9
Q

It represents Jung’s most controversial, and perhaps his most distinctive, concept

has roots in the ancestral past of the entire species (jung)

A

collective unconscious

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10
Q

are ancient or archaic images that derive from the collective unconscious

similar to complexes in that they are emotionally toned collections of associated images but whereas complexes are individualized components of the personal unconscious, ________ are generalized and derive from the contents of the collective unconscious (jung)

A

archetypes

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11
Q

Jung’s definition of an instinct

A

an unconscious physical impulse toward action and saw the archetype as the psychic counterpart to an instinct

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12
Q

main source of archetypal material (jung)

A

Dreams

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13
Q

the archetype of darkness and repression, represents those qualities we
do not wish to acknowledge but attempt to hide from ourselves and others

consists of morally objectionable tendencies as well as a number of constructive and creative qualities that we, nevertheless, are reluctant to face (jung)

A

the SHADOW

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14
Q

what is the unconscious representation of a man’s feminine side

is the feminine side of men and is responsible for many of their irrational moods and feelings.

hint: the mouthpiece of the unconscious (jung)

A

the anima

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15
Q

What is the masculine archetype in women called

is responsible for irrational
thinking and illogical opinions in women.

hint: is symbolic of thinking and reasoning (jung)

A

the animus

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16
Q

represents two opposing forces -

fertility and nourishment (sustaining life) on the one hand

and power and destruction (neglect offspring) on the other (jung)

A

great mother archetype

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17
Q

this is the archetype of wisdom and meaning, symbolizes humans’ preexisting knowledge of the mysteries of life.

This archetypal meaning, however, is unconscious and cannot be directly experienced by a single individual.

this archetype is the intelligent but deceptive voice of accumulated experience. (jung)

A

wise old man archetype

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18
Q

This archetype is represented in mythology and legends as a powerful person, sometimes part god, who fights against great odds to conquer or vanquish evil

but is often undone by a seemingly insignificant event or person

unconscious image of a person who conquers an evil foe but who also has a tragic flaw (jung)

A

hero archetype

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19
Q

an inherited tendency to move toward growth, perfection, and completion

archetype of archetypes (jung)

A

the self

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20
Q

ultimate symbol of the self, which is depicted as a circle within a square, a square within a circle, or any other concentric figure.

represents the strivings of the collective unconscious for unity, balance, and wholeness (jung)

A

mandala

21
Q

Adaptation to the outside world involves the forward flow of psychic energy and is called (jung)

A

progression

22
Q

adaptation to the inner
world relies on a backward flow of psychic energy (jung)

A

regression

23
Q

Jung’s definition of an attitude

A

a predisposition to act or react in a characteristic direction

24
Q

is the turning inward of psychic energy with an orientation toward the subjective (jung)

A

introversion

25
Q

is the attitude distinguished by the turning outward of psychic energy so that a person is oriented toward the objective and away from the subjective (jung)

A

extraversion

26
Q

Both introversion and extraversion can combine with any one or more of four functions, forming eight possible orientations, or? (jung)

A

types

27
Q

Logical intellectual activity that produces a chain of ideas is called? (jung)

A

thinking

28
Q

WHAT TYPE OF THINKNG HAPPENS WHEN people rely heavily on concrete thoughts, but they may also use abstract ideas if these ideas have been transmitted to them from without, for example, from parents or teachers

Example: Mathematicians, Engineers, and Accountants

A

Extraverted thinking

29
Q

WHAT TYPE OF THINKNG HAPPENS WHEN people react to external stimuli, but their interpretation of an event is colored more by the internal meaning they bring with them than by the objective facts themselves

Example: Inventors and Philosophers

A

Introverted thinking

30
Q

Jung’s term for describing the process of evaluating an idea or event

is the evaluation of every conscious activity, even those valued as indifferent

have no emotional content, but they are capable of becoming emotions if their intensity increases to the point of stimulating physiological changes
within the person (jung)

A

feeling or VALUING (more accurate word)

31
Q

The function that receives physical stimuli and transmits them to perceptual consciousness is called (jung)

A

sensation

32
Q

WHAT TYPE OF SENSING OCCURS WHEN people perceive external stimuli objectively, in much the
same way that these stimuli exist in reality

Example: proofreader, house painter, wine taster

A

Extraverted sensing

33
Q

WHAT TYPE OF SENSING OCCURS WHEN people are largely influenced by their subjective sensations of sight, sound, taste, touch, and so forth

Example: Portrait artists

A

Introverted sensing

34
Q

It is based on the perception of absolute elementary facts, ones that provide the raw
material for thinking and feeling

involves perception beyond the workings of consciousness (jung)

A

intuition

35
Q

These people are oriented toward facts in the external toward. Rather than fully sensing them, however, they merely perceive them subliminally

Example: Inventors who must inhibit distracting sensory data and concentrate on unconscious solutions to objective problems. They may create things that fill a need few other people realized existed (jung)

A

Extraverted intuitive people

36
Q

these people are guided by unconscious perception of facts that are basically subjective and have little or no resemblance to external reality. Their subjective intuitive perceptions are often remarkably strong and capable of motivating decisions of monumental magnitude.

Example: mystics, prophets, surrealistic artists, or religious fanatics

additional piece of info: Jung believed that these people may not clearly understand their own motivations, yet they are deeply moved by them (jung)

A

Introverted intuitive people

37
Q

Jung’s four general periods of life

A

childhood, youth, middle
life, and old age

38
Q

Jung’s three substages of childhood

A

anarchic, monarchic, and dualistic

39
Q

this substage of childhood is characterized by chaotic and sporadic consciousness (jung)

A

anarchic phase

40
Q

this substage of childhood is characterized by the development of the ego and by the beginning of logical and verbal thinking (jung)

A

monarchic phase

41
Q

the ego arises as the perceiver during this stage and is divided into the objective and subjective. (jung)

A

dualistic phase

42
Q

According to Jung, the period from puberty until middle life is called?

A

Youth

43
Q

Jung believed that middle life begins at approximately age

A

35 or 40

44
Q

is the process of becoming an individual or whole person

is achieved only by people who are able to assimilate their unconscious into their total personality

A

self-realization or individuation

45
Q

A technique Jung used during his own self-analysis as well as with many of his patients was ______.

This method requires a person to begin with any impression—a dream image, vision, picture, or fantasy—and to concentrate until the impression begins to “move.”

The purpose of this method is to reveal archetypal images emerging from the unconscious

A

active imagination

46
Q

a term used to describe a therapist’s feelings toward the patient

A

countertransference

47
Q

What do Jungian therapists use to discover the contents of patients’ collective unconscious?

A

dream analysis and active imagination

48
Q

What are the four functions?

A

thinking, feeling, sensation, and intuition

49
Q

what are the two attitudes

A

introversion and extraversion

Theories of Personality (5 decks)

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