Erik Erikson: Post Freudian Theory Flashcards
this theory extended Freud’s infantile developmental
stages into adolescence, adulthood, and old age (Erikson)
post-Freudian theory
a turning point in one’s life that may either strengthen or weaken personality (Erikson)
identity crisis
Erik Erikson’s birthday and birthplace
June 15, 1902
Southern Germany
is a positive force that creates a self-identity, a sense of “I.”
As the center of our personality, our _______helps us adapt to the various conflicts and crises of life and keeps us from losing our individuality to the
leveling forces of society (Erikson)
ego
represents the image we have of ourselves in comparison with an established ideal; it is responsible for our being satisfied or
dissatisfied not only with our physical self but with our entire personal identity (Erikson)
ego ideal
is the image we have of ourselves in the variety of social roles we play (Erikson)
ego identity
an illusion perpetrated and perpetuated by a particular society that it is somehow chosen to be the human species (Erikson)
pseudospecies
implies a step-by-step growth of fetal organs.
The embryo does not begin as a completely formed little person, waiting to merely expand its structure and form. Rather, it develops, or should develop, according to a predetermined rate and in a fixed sequence. If the eyes, liver, or other organs do not develop during that critical period for their development, then they will never attain proper maturity. (Erikson)
epigenetic principle/development
what is the term for the elements present in an interaction of opposites? (Erikson)
syntomic (harmonious) and dystonic (disruptive)
what is erikson’s term for a conflict between a syntonic (harmonious) element and a dystonic (disruptive) element. (Erikson)
interaction of opposites
the conflict between the dystonic and syntonic elements
produces an ego quality or ego strength, which Erikson referred to as a _________
basic strength
a period encompassing approximately the
first year of life and paralleling Freud’s oral phase of development (Erikson)
infancy
a phrase that includes infants’ principal psychosexual mode of adapting (Erikson)
oral-sensory
what are the two characteristics of the oral-sensory stage (Erikson)
receiving and accepting what is given
a period paralleling Freud’s anal stage and encompassing approximately the 2nd and 3rd years of life. (Erikson)
early childhood
During the 2nd year of life, children’s primary psychosexual adjustment is the _____________ mode (Erikson)
anal urethral-muscular
what does autonomy grow out of?(Erikson)
basic trust
is a feeling of self-consciousness, of being looked at and exposed (Erikson)
shame
is the feeling of not being certain, the feeling that something remains hidden and cannot be seen (Erikson)
doubt
what does shame and doubt grow out of? (Erikson)
basic mistrust
what basic strength comes from autonomy vs shame and doubt
will/willfulness
a period covering the same time
as Freud’s phallic phase—roughly ages 3 to 5 years (erikson)
third stage of development (Erikson)
play age
what is the primary psychosexual mode during the play age (Erikson)
genital-locomotor
Erikson saw this as a prototype “of the lifelong power of human
playfulness
oedipal situation