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JLPT N1 > JLPT N1 week 7 > Flashcards

JLPT N1 week 7 Flashcards

1
Q

言い張る

A

insist, assert いいはる・　知らないと言い張る。Insist that one doesn’t know anything.

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2
Q

取り締まる

A

exercise strict control 　交通違反を取り締まる。Exercise strict control over traffic regulation violations.

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3
Q

埋め立てる

A

reclaim, fill up うめたてる・　海を埋め立てる。Reclaim land from the sea.

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4
Q

立ち去る

A

leave, depart 　その場を立ち去る。Leave the spot. たちさる

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5
Q

ギャラ

A

guarantee 　ギャラが安い。The guarantee is low(monetary value).

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6
Q

成り立つ

A

consist of, be made up of なりたつ・　交渉が成り立つ。A negotiation is concluded. 　　経営が成り立たない。The business is unprofitable. 　　この会は３０人のメンバーから成り立ている。The group consists of 30 members.

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7
Q

差し支える

A

interfere, hinder さしつかえる・　夜更(よふ)かし

が翌日の仕事に差し支える。Staying up late affects one’s work the next day.

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8
Q

乗り込む

A

board, get into 飛行機に乗り込む。Board an airplane.　敵地に乗り込む。Go into enemy territory.

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9
Q

ニート

A

NEET young person not in employment, education, training

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10
Q

組み込む

A

insert, include 予算に組み込む。Include it in the budget.

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11
Q

引き立てる

A

bring into prominence, enhance 　スパイスが味を引き立てる。Spices bring out the flavor. 　　後輩を引き立てる。Try to make a subordinate look good.

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12
Q

取り調べる

A

interrogate 　容疑者を取り調べる。Interrogate a suspect.

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13
Q

割り込む

A

cut in, muscle in on 　列に割り込む。Cut into the line.

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14
Q

追い出す

A

expel, drive out 　アパートを追い出される。Be kicked out of an apartment. おいだす

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15
Q

備え付ける

A

provide, equip そなえつける・　教室にテレビを備え付ける。Install a TV in a classroom.

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16
Q

差し引く

A

deduct, take away 　給料から税金を差し引く。Deduct tax from monthly pay.

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17
Q

溶け込む

A

melt into, fit in, adapt 新しい職場を溶け込む。Get used to a new job.

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18
Q

かき回す

A

stir up, churn, disturb 　砂糖を入れてコーヒーをかき回す。Mix sugar into one’s coffee. 　　彼のせいで会議がかき回された。The meeting was became chaotic because of him.

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19
Q

ノルマ

A

quota

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20
Q

引き下げる

A

pull down, lower, reduce 　利率を引き下げる。Bring down interest rates.

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21
Q

取り戻す

A

to take back, get back 　盗まれた宝石を取り戻す。Retrieve stolen jewelry.　　遅れを取り戻す。Catch up.

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22
Q

カンパ

A

fundraising campaign

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23
Q

振り返す

A

look back, turn around ふりかえす・　後ろを振り返す。　少年時代を振り返る。Look over one’s shoulder. Look back on one’s childhood.

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24
Q

打ち切る

A

stop, discontinue 　雑誌の販売を打ち切る。Discontinue sales of a magazine.

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25
Q

取り次ぐ

A

to act as an agent for, intermediate 　電話を取り次ぐ。Take a message on a phone.

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26
Q

打ち上げる

A

launch, shoot up 　ロケットを打ち上げる。Launch a rocket.

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27
Q

受け止める

A

catch, accept 　ボールを受け止める。Catch a ball

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28
Q

押し切る

A

overcome resistance, have one’s way おしきる・　反対を押し切る。Reject an objection.

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29
Q

ハンデ

A

handicap

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30
Q

読み取る

A

read between the lines, read someones mind 　著者の言いたいことを読み取る。Understand the author’s intent.

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31
Q

読み上げる

A

read out loud, call roll 　名簿を読み上げる。Call the roll.

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32
Q

受け入れる

A

accept 　提案を受け入れる。Accept a proposal

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33
Q

寄り添う

A

get close, snuggle up よりそう・　寄り添って座る。Sit close together.

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34
Q

押し込む

A

push into, cram into 　乗客を電車に押し込む。Push passengers into a train.

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35
Q

リストラ

A

restructuring, downsizing 　リストラされる。Get laid off.

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36
Q

コネ

A

connection コネで就職する。Get a job through a connection.

37
Q

押し寄せる

A

advance on, move towards おしよせる・　波が押し寄せる。Waves sweep towards…

38
Q

結び付く

A

be related, be connected むすびつく・　勢力が成功と結び付く。Effort is rewarded with success.

39
Q

取り立てる

A

collection 　税金を取り立てる。Collect tax.

40
Q

引き込む

A

withdraw, sink, cave in 　田舎に引き込む。Withdraw to the countryside.

41
Q

寄りかかる

A

lean 　壁に寄りかかる。Lean against a wall.

42
Q

取り囲む, 取り巻く

A

to surround 　記者が首相の周りを取り囲む(かこむ)。The press surround the Prime Minister.

43
Q

割り込み

A

queue jumping, muscling in on 　割り込み電車。Pushing one’s way onto the train.

44
Q

使いこなす

A

handle, master つかいこなす・　３ヶ国語を使いこなす。Have a command of three languages.

45
Q

踏み込む

A

step into アクセルに踏み込む。Step on the accelerator. 　他人の家庭事情に踏み込む。Involve oneself in someone’s family matter.

46
Q

打ち込む

A

drive in, input, devote oneself パソコンにデータを打ち込む。Input data in a personal computer. 　仕事に打ち込む。Devote oneself to one’s work.

47
Q

逃げ出す

A

run away 　その場から逃げ出す。Run away from that place.

48
Q

投げ出す

A

throw down, throw out　 事故で車から投げ出される。Get thrown from a car in an accident.

49
Q

取り引き

A

dealings, business 　　会社と取り引きする。Do business with a company.

50
Q

出直す

A

make a fresh start でなおす・　また出直して参ります。I’ll come again some other time. 　　一から出直す。Start all over again.

51
Q

追い込む

A

herd, corner, drive 　僕は追い込まれると一番仕事をする。I work best under pressure. おいこむ

52
Q

盛り上がる

A

swell, bulge, be piled up, become excited 　腕の筋肉が盛り上がる。One’s arms and legs bulge. 　　宴会が盛り上がる。Party becomes more lively.

53
Q

たどり着く

A

arrive at after a struggle たどりつく・　頂上にたどり着く。Reach the summit.

54
Q

折り返す

A

turn up, fold back おりかえす・　袖を折り返すTurn one’s sleeves up. 　　折り返し、お電話いたします。I’ll call you back.

55
Q

引き起こす

A

cause, bring about 　事件を引き起こす。Cause an incident.

56
Q

放り込む

A

ほうりこむ・　　新聞を放り込む。Throw a newspaper in….　刑務所に放り込まれる。Be sent to prison.

57
Q

申し出る

A

to report to, tell, make an offer 　援助を申し出る。Offer aid. もうしでる

58
Q

呼び止める

A

call somebody to a halt, challenge よびとめる・　見知らぬ人に呼び止める。Be stopped by a stranger.

59
Q

消し去る

A

get rid of, erase けしさる・　過去を消し去る。Erase the past.

60
Q

買い込む

A

purchase, buy 　缶詰を買い込む。Stock canned food.

61
Q

取り混ぜる

A

mix 　　大小取り混ぜる。Mix various sizes.

62
Q

かみ切る

A

bite off, gnaw through 　この肉わ固くてかみ切れない。This meat is so tough that I can’t bite through it.

63
Q

待ち望む

A

wait eagerly, look forward to まちのぞむ・　再会(さいかい)の日を待ち望む。Long of the day when we’ll see each other again.

64
Q

割り当てる

A

assign, allocate 　　仕事を割り当てる。Assign work. わりあてる

65
Q

持ち込む

A

bring in, carry in 　飲食物(いんしょくぶつ)をホテルに持ち込む。Bring food into a hotel room. 　　苦情(くじょう)を持ち込む。File a complaint.

66
Q

キレる

A

lose one’s temper

67
Q

サラ金

A

a loan shark

68
Q

差し引き

A

deduction 　差し引きゼロ。Spending and income cancel each other out.

69
Q

打ち上げ

A

launching 　　仕事が終わったから、打ち上げをしよう。 Since we are done with the job, let’s have a party.

70
Q

飲み込む

A

swallow 　つばを飲み込む。Swallow saliva. 　　こつ(knack, skill)を飲み込む。Get the hang of it.

71
Q

落ち込む

A

feel down, sad, be in a slump 　成績が落ち込む。Grades get worse. 　試合を負けて落ち込む。Feel sad after losing a game.

72
Q

出っ張る

A

stand out, jut out, protrude でっぱる・　腹が出っ張る。Belly sticks out.

73
Q

着飾る

A

dress up きかざる・　着飾ってパーティーに行く。Go to a party all dressed up.

74
Q

触れ合う

A

touch, come into contact ふれあう・　心を触れ合う。Touch each other’s hearts.

75
Q

抜け出す

A

slip out, sneak away 　会社を抜け出す。Slip out of the office.

76
Q

立ち寄る

A

stop by, drop in for short visit 　友人の家に立ち寄る。Drop by a friend’s house.

77
Q

受け継ぐ

A

inherit 　財産を受け継ぐ。Inherit property

78
Q

突っ張る

A

insist on, become stiff 　つっぱる・　筋肉が突っ張る。Have cramps.

79
Q

寄せ集める

A

put together, gather よせあつめる・　ゴミを寄せ集める。Gather garbage.

80
Q

取り込む

A

take in, bring in 　洗濯物を取り込む。Take in the laundry.

81
Q

打ち明ける

A

confide, disclose 　悩みを打ち明ける。Tell someone one’s troubles.

82
Q

取り寄せる

A

order, send away for 　　カタログを取り寄せる。Order from catalogues.

83
Q

切り替える

A

change, convert, throw a switch きりかえる・　スイッチを切り替える。Flip the switch.

84
Q

放り出す

A

throw out, drop, dump, give up 　ほうりだす・　仕事を中途で放り出す。Quit in the middle of a task.

85
Q

申し入れる

A

propose, suggest 　　抗議を申し入れる。Protest against. もうしいれる

86
Q

差し出す

A

present, submit, hold out 　名刺を差し出す。Give a name card.

87
Q

やり遂げる

A

finish, carry through やりとげる・　計画をやり遂げる。Complete a plan.

88
Q

乗っ取る

A

take over, capture のっとる・　会社を乗っ取る。Take over a company. 　　飛行機を乗っ取る。Hijack an aircraft.

89
Q

マンネリ

A

get stuck in a rut マンネリに陥る。Get stuck in a rut.

JLPT N1 (18 decks)

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