JLPT N1 week 1 Flashcards

vocabulary

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1
Q

躾ける

A

to train, discipline しつける

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2
Q

跨がる

A

to straddle またがる・  馬に跨がる。Straddle a horse.

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3
Q

馬鹿馬鹿しい

A

ridiculous ばかばかしい・  馬鹿馬鹿しい話。A ridiculous story.

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4
Q

咎める

A

to express disapproval, disappointment とがめる

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5
Q

馴れ馴れしい

A

overly friendly なれなれしい

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6
Q

弄る

A

to touch, to tamper with いじる・  髪の毛を弄る。Play with one’s hair.

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7
Q

むくむ

A

to bloat  足がむくむ。Legs bloat.

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8
Q

付き添う

A

Stay with (a sick person) つきそう・ 患者に付き添う。

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9
Q

爽快な

A

invigorating そうかいな ・ 気分爽快。Invigorating.

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10
Q

うつ伏せになる

A

to lie on ones stomach うつぶせになる

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11
Q

すすぐ

A

to rinse something  ふきんをすすぐ。Rinse of dishcloth.

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12
Q

望ましい

A

desirable のぞましい ・ 運動は毎日続けることが望ましい。It is desirable that you continue to exercise everyday.

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13
Q

丸める

A

to make round, roll up まるめる ・ 紙を丸める。Crumple a piece of paper into a ball.

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14
Q

情けない

A

pitiable, shameful なさけない ・ また負けてしまって情けない。I am ashamed of losing again.

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15
Q

生やす

A

to grow (a beard) はやす ・ ひげを生やす。Grow a beard.

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16
Q

むせる 

A

to choke (on smoke) 煙にむせる。Choke on smoke. 食べ物でむせる。Swallow food the wrong way.

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17
Q

避ける

A

to avoid  よける・  水たまりを避ける。Avoid a puddle of water.

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18
Q

目論む

A

to plan  もくろむ・  世界進出を目論む。Plan to expand worldwide.

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19
Q

切ない

A

painful, trying せつない ・ 彼と離れるのはとても切ない。I am very sad to part with him.

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20
Q

尽くす

A

to exhaust, do ones best つくす

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21
Q

そらす 

A

to bend, curve, warp 体を反らす。Bend backward.

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22
Q

据える

A

to install すえる・  防犯カメラを据える。Install a security camera.

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23
Q

おごす 

A

to treat someone 食事をおごす。To treat someone to a meal.

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24
Q

肺炎

A

pneumonia はいえん

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25
Q

おっちょうこちょい

A

careless

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26
Q

ただめる

A

to calm down

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27
Q

指す

A

to point さす・ 指を指す。Point a finger.

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28
Q

つぶやく

A

to mutter 一言つぶやく。To mutter a little.

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29
Q

金遣いが荒い

A

extravagant かねづかいがあらい

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30
Q

緩める

A

to loosen ゆるめる ・ ベルトを緩める。Loosen one’s belt.

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31
Q

心細い

A

lonely, disheartening こころほそい ・ 一人では心細い。I feel lonely being on my own.

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32
Q

皮膚をかく

A

scratch ones skin ひふをかく

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33
Q

口ずさむ

A

to croon (a song)くちずさむ ・  歌を口ずさむ。To croon a song.

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34
Q

かすむ

A

to be blurry 疲労で目がかすむ。 I am so tired my vision is blurry.

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35
Q

花粉症

A

hay fever かふんしょう

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36
Q

いやらしい

A

indecent, dirty

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37
Q

大柄な

A

big おおがらな

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38
Q

さまよう

A

to get lost and wander  山中をさまよう。Get lost and wander about in the mountains.

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39
Q

殴る

A

to punch なぐる

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40
Q

交わす

A

to exchange かわす ・ 挨拶を交わす。Greet one another.

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41
Q

愛想がいい

A

cheerful あいそがいい

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42
Q

嫌がらせをする

A

to harass, be nasty いやがらせをする

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43
Q

A

cancer がん

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44
Q

たどる

A

to track (footprints)  足跡をたどる。Track footprints.

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45
Q

ねたむ

A

to be jealous

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46
Q

捲る

A

to turn over (a page of a calendar) めくる・ カレンダーを捲る。

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47
Q

申し分ない

A

nothing to criticize もうしぶんない ・ 申し分がない作品。A perfect piece of work.

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48
Q

入院する

A

Be hospitalized

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49
Q

寒気

A

chill さむけ ・ 寒気がする。Have a chill.

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50
Q

労わる

A

to be kind to, to pity, to sympathize with いたわる

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51
Q

与える

A

to give あたえる ・ 子供に小遣いを与える。Give children some pocket money.

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52
Q

人見知りする

A

to be shy in front of strangers ひとみしりする

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53
Q

物足りない

A

unsatisfied ものたりない・ 食事の量が物足りない。I do not feel satisfied with the volume of the meal.

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54
Q

こす

A

to filter  水をこす。Filter water.

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55
Q

しぶとい 

A

tenacious

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56
Q

認知症

A

dementia にんちしょう

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57
Q

色気がある

A

sexy いろけがある

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58
Q

さする

A

to rub, pat 足をさする。Rub one’s legs.

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59
Q

励ます

A

to encourage はげます

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60
Q

瞬きをする、瞬く

A

to blink ones eyes まばたきをする、まばたく

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61
Q

空しい

A

empty 虚しい、むなしい ・ 喜びが何もない空しい生活。An empty life with no joy.

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62
Q

懐く

A

to become attached なつく

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63
Q

おっかない

A

dangerous この辺りは夜になるとおっかない。 It gets dangerous around here at night.

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64
Q

気立てがいい

A

good natured きだてがいい

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65
Q

きまりが悪い

A

feel awkward さまりがわるい ・ 会議に遅れてきまりが悪かった。I felt awkward showing up late for the meeting.

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66
Q

気兼ねする

A

to feel constrained きがねする・ ホームステイの家族に気兼ねする。 Feel constrained by living with one’s host family.

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67
Q

親しまれる

A

to be liked したしまれる

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68
Q

凝らす

A

to come up with (ideas) こらす ・ 工夫を凝らす。Come up with ideas.

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69
Q

すくう

A

to scoop  水をすくう。Scoop up water.

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70
Q

焦る

A

to be in a hurry, panic  あせる・ 試験で時間がなくて焦った。I got in a panic because I did not have enough time in the exam.

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71
Q

いさぎよい

A

pure(actions), upright, gracious

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72
Q

むしる 

A

to pull (weeds)  草をむしる。

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73
Q

皮膚炎

A

dermatitis ひふえん

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74
Q

刺される

A

to get bitten  虫に刺される。Get a bug bite.

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75
Q

卑しい

A

greedy いやしい

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76
Q

活発な

A

active かっぱつな

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77
Q

抓る

A

to pinch つねる・  ほっぺたを抓る。Pinch one’s cheek.

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78
Q

つかす

A

to soak  湯につかる。Soak in hot water.

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79
Q

おおらかな

A

generous, forgiving

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80
Q

思いやる

A

be kind to 

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81
Q

孤独な

A

lonesome こどくな

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82
Q

養う

A

to support やしなう  家族を養う。To support one’s family.

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83
Q

有望な

A

promising ゆうぼうな

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84
Q

純粋な

A

innocent じゅんすいな

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85
Q

勇ましい

A

brave, valiant いさましい

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86
Q

進行が早まる

A

to progress quickly しんこうがはやまる・ 病気の進行が早まる。A disease progresses quickly.

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87
Q

情け深い

A

sympathetic なさけぶかい

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88
Q

へりくだる 

A

to depreciate oneself へりくだった態度で接する。To attend humbly, be humble.

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89
Q

さらう

A

to kidnap, to carry off

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90
Q

阻む

A

to prevent はばむ・ 彼らの侵入を阻む。 Prevent their invasion.

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91
Q

しゃくに障る

A

to irritate しゃくにさわる ・ 彼の態度がしゃくに障る。 I was annoyed by his behavior.

92
Q

喘息

A

ぜんそく Asthma

93
Q

よこす

A

to send (a letter to me) 手紙をよこす。Send a letter to me/us.

94
Q

仰向きになる

A

to lie on ones back あおむきになる

95
Q

恋する

A

to fall in love こいする

96
Q

ゆすぐ 

A

to rinse ones mouth  口をゆすぐ。Rinse one’s mouth.

97
Q

お節介な

A

nosy おせっかいな

98
Q

綴る

A

to spell, write  つづる・ 英文で綴る。Write in English.

99
Q

誠実な

A

sincere, honest せいじつな

100
Q

強いる

A

to coerce, force しいる・ 寄付を強いる。To press to contribute.

101
Q

もてる

A

to be popular among the opposite sex

102
Q

アトピー性皮膚炎

A

アトピーせいひふえん Atopic dermatitis

103
Q

つぶる

A

to close (ones eyes) 目をつぶる。

104
Q

安静

A

rest あんせい ・ 安静にする。Rest.

105
Q

好ましい

A

likeable このましい ・ 好ましい服装。Appropriate dress.

106
Q

陰気な

A

gloomy いんきな

107
Q

見舞いに行く

A

Visit someone who is sick

108
Q

庇う

A

to protect かばう

109
Q

歩む

A

to walk あゆむ・ 彼と別の人生を歩む。 Lead a different life from him.

110
Q

叩く

A

to dust はたく・  家具のほこりを叩く。Dust the furniture.

111
Q

面会に行く

A

Visit someone

112
Q

欺く

A

to cheat, deceive あざむく

113
Q

拗ねる

A

to sulk  すねる・ 子供が拗ねている。There is a child sulking.

114
Q

ねだる 

A

to beg, pester  お小遣いをねだる。To plead for some pocket money.

115
Q

うつ病

A

depression

116
Q

もてなす 

A

to entertain

117
Q

ふさわしい

A

suitable, worthy 彼はリーダーとしてふさわしい。 He has the potential to be a good leader.

118
Q

用心深い

A

cautious ようじんぶかい

119
Q

物好きな

A

curious ものずきな

120
Q

裁く

A

to judge さばく

121
Q

思いやりがある

A

thoughtful おもいやりがある

122
Q

矯正する

A

to have braces きょうせいする・ 歯を矯正する。 Have braces.

123
Q

近寄りがたい

A

hard to approach ちかよりがたい

124
Q

詰る

A

to take someone to task, criticize なじる

125
Q

でしゃばりな

A

intrusive

126
Q

荒っぽい

A

rough, coarse あらっぽい

127
Q

たくましい

A

strong

128
Q

擦る

A

to strike, rub する・ マッチを擦る。Strike a match.

129
Q

退院する

A

Be released from hospital

130
Q

下痢

A

diarrhea  下痢する。Have diarrhea.

131
Q

揺する

A

to shake ゆする ・ 木を揺する。Shake a tree.

132
Q

くぐる

A

to go through  門をくぐる。Go through a gate.

133
Q

気管支炎

A

bronchitis きかんしえん

134
Q

若々しい

A

look young

135
Q

控える

A

to restrain ひかえる ・ 塩分を控える。Reduce one’s salt intake.

136
Q

脅す

A

to threaten おどす

137
Q

意識不明

A

unconsciousness いしきふめい ・ 意識不明になる。Become unconscious.

138
Q

無口な

A

reticent むくちな

139
Q

摘まむ

A

to take a pinch (of salt) つまむ・  塩をつまむ。

140
Q

鬱陶しい

A

gloomy うっとうしい ・ 鬱陶しい天気。Gloomy weather.

141
Q

いとやかな

A

gentle, modest

142
Q

逃す

A

to miss, let go のがす・ チャンスを逃す。 Miss an opportunity.

143
Q

うざい 

A

annoying, noisy

144
Q

おさましい

A

despicable  彼は根性があさましい。He is ill natured.

145
Q

煩わしい

A

troublesome わずらわしい・ 隣人との付き合いがわずらわしい。Getting involved with the neighbors is troublesome.

146
Q

妊娠

A

pregnant  妊娠する。Get pregnant.

147
Q

背く

A

to disobey そむく ・ 命令に背く。Disobey an order.

148
Q

小柄な

A

small sized こがらな

149
Q

横になる

A

to lie down

150
Q

すがすがしい 

A

refreshing すがすがしい朝。A refreshing morning.

151
Q

貧血

A

anemia ひんけつ・ 貧血になる。 Have anemia.

152
Q

摘む

A

to pick (flowers) つむ・ 花を摘む。

153
Q

呆れる

A

to be shocked あきれる ・ あまりに高い値段に呆れた。I was shocked to see the ridiculous price.

154
Q

ねんざする 

A

to twist (ones ankle) 足首をねんざする。Twist one’s ankle.

155
Q

はれる

A

to swell (body part)  打ったところがはれる。 A bruise swells.

156
Q

じんましん

A

Hives

157
Q

貶す

A

to belittle けなす

158
Q

名付ける

A

name なづける

159
Q

心強い

A

reassuring こころづよい ・ あなたと一緒だと心強い。I feel secure being with you.

160
Q

無邪気な

A

simpleminded, innocent むじゃきな

161
Q

合わす

A

to join together, match あわす ・ 声を合わせて歌う。Sing together.

162
Q

怠い

A

sluggish だるい・  体が怠い。Feel sluggish.

163
Q

快い

A

pleasant こころよい ・ 申し出を快く承諾する。Willingly accept an offer.

164
Q

痛ましい

A

horrible いたましい ・ 痛ましい事故現場。The scene of a horrible accident.

165
Q

添える

A

to attach, append そえる・ 写真を添える。Include a picture with.

166
Q

突く

A

to poke, prick つく・ 杖(つえ)を突く。Use a cane.

167
Q

熱中症

A

heatstroke ねっちゅうしょう

168
Q

ばらまく

A

to scatter  豆をばらまく。Scatter beans.

169
Q

包む

A

to wrap  くるむ・  赤ちゃんをバスタオルで包む。Wrap a baby in a bath towel.

170
Q

あざ笑う

A

to make fun of someone あざわらう

171
Q

気に障る

A

to rub someone the wrong way きにさわる・ 人の気に障るようなことを言ってはいけない。You should not say anything that might offend someone.

172
Q

刺さる

A

to get (a sliver) ささる・ とげが刺さる。 Get a sliver.

173
Q

煽てる

A

to flatter おだてる

174
Q

痛みが強まる、弱まる

A

Have pain increase/decrease

175
Q

生真面目な

A

earnest きまじめな

176
Q

誘拐する

A

to kidnap ゆうかいする

177
Q

告げ口

A

tattling つげぐち

178
Q

さらす 

A

to expose (to the sun)  日光にさらす。Expose to the sun.

179
Q

心苦しい

A

feel badly こころぐるしい ・ こんなことを頼むのは心苦しい。I feel badly asking you to do this for me.

180
Q

ルーズな

A

sloppy

181
Q

遣っ付ける

A

to vanquish やっつける

182
Q

恥をかく

A

to make a fool of oneself みんなの前で恥をかいた。はじをかく

183
Q

むかつく 

A

to feel angry 彼の顔を見るだけでむかつく。I feel angry just seeing his face.

184
Q

出くわす

A

to run into でくわす

185
Q

湿疹

A

eczema しっしん ・ 湿疹ができる。Have eczema.

186
Q

気まぐれな

A

fickle

187
Q

もがく/あがく

A

to struggle  水中でもがく。水中であがく。Struggle in the water.

188
Q

片思いをする

A

to love unreciprocatedly かたおもいをする

189
Q

痛みが和らげる

A

Ease the pain いたみがやわらげる

190
Q

気品がある

A

dignified

191
Q

きざな 

A

showy

192
Q

温和な

A

mild, gentle おんわな

193
Q

揉める

A

to bicker もめる・  近所の人ともめる。To bicker with the neighbors.

194
Q

冷やかす

A

to tease ひやかす

195
Q

こじれる 

A

to get complicated  関係がこじれる。A relationship gets complicated. 話がこじれる。A matter gets complicated.

196
Q

意識が遠ざかる

A

to slowly lose consciousness いしきがとおざかる

197
Q

生ける

A

to arrange (flowers) いける・ 花を生ける。Arrange flowers.

198
Q

秘密をばらす

A

to expose (a secret) 秘密をばらす。

199
Q

ちやほやする

A

to dote on

200
Q

めまい 

A

faint, dizzy  めまいがする。Feel faint.

201
Q

猫に引っかかれる

A

Get scratched by a cat

202
Q

気さくな

A

friendly きさくな

203
Q

罵る

A

to scold, curse ののしる

204
Q

見苦しい

A

disgraceful みぐるしい ・ 見苦しい態度。Disgraceful behavior.

205
Q

待ち遠しい

A

looking forward to まちどおしい ・ 春の訪れが待ち遠しい。I can hardly wait for Spring to come.

206
Q

まめな

A

diligent

207
Q

無礼な

A

rude ぶれいな

208
Q

交わる

A

to mix, exchange まじわる・ 先生と交わって話し合う。Have a discussion with a teacher.

209
Q

束ねる

A

to tie up たばねる ・ 髪を束ねる。Tie up one’s hair.

210
Q

仕掛ける

A

to set up しかける・ わなを仕掛ける。 Set up a trap.

211
Q

弱る

A

to become weak よわる ・ 体が弱る。Become weak.

212
Q

見せびらかす

A

to show off みせびらかす・ 新しいバッグを見せびらかす。 To show off one’s new bag.

213
Q

言いつける

A

to tell on, order (someone to do) いいつける

214
Q

まとめな

A

proper

215
Q

意識がもうろうとする

A

to be only half conscious

216
Q

リハビリを受ける

A

Undergo rehabilitation

217
Q

促す

A

to urge, stimulate うながす・ この液体は植物の成長を促す。 This liquid stimulates plant growth.

218
Q

遮る

A

to interrupt, block さえぎる・ 人の話を遮ぎる。 Cut someone off.

219
Q

うつむく

A

cast one’s eyes down 

220
Q

勤勉な

A

hardworking きんべんな

221
Q

逸らす

A

to turn away  そらす・ 目を逸らす。Turn one’s eyes away.

222
Q

素朴な

A

simple 素朴な疑問。A simple question.

223
Q

凛々しい

A

gallant りりしい

224
Q

臆病な

A

timid おくびょうな

225
Q

手掛ける

A

to start てがける ・ 新しい仕事を手掛ける。Start a new project.