(2) JLPT N1 Units 9-16 Flashcards

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1
Q

着工する

A

ちゃっこうする begin construction

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2
Q

住居

A

じゅうきょ housing

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3
Q

情勢

A

じょうせい 情勢を見守る keep an eye on the situation

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4
Q

関税

A

かんぜい duties, tariffs

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5
Q

フォーム

A

フォームが乱れる(みだれる) in poor form

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6
Q

法案

A

ほうあん 法案を提出する introduce a bill

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7
Q

衣装

A

いしょう バレエの衣装 ballet costume

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8
Q

描写する

A

びょうしゃする 風景を描写する depict a scene

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9
Q

微量

A

びりょう 微量の有害物質(ゆうがいぶっしつ) miniscule amount of harmful substance

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10
Q

口ずさむ

A

くちずさむ 歌を口ずさむ sing to oneself

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11
Q

制する

A

せいする 決勝戦を制する win a final game

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12
Q

絵画

A

かいが painting

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13
Q

予選

A

よせん 予選を勝ち抜く(かちぬく) win a preliminary round

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14
Q

間取り

A

まどり 部屋の間取り layout of a room

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15
Q

落選する

A

らくせんする be defeated in an election

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16
Q

協議する

A

きょうぎする 具体策を協議する discuss concrete plans

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17
Q

治安を守る

A

maintain public order

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18
Q

失業する

A

しつぎょうする become unemployed

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19
Q

需要と供給

A

じゅようときょうきゅう demand and supply

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20
Q

打ち込む

A

うちこむ 趣味に打ち込む devote oneself to a hobby

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21
Q

時速

A

時速50キロ speed of 50 km/h

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22
Q

数値

A

すうち value, reading

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23
Q

香ばしい

A

こうばしい 香ばしい香り fragrant aroma

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24
Q

ゆがむ

A

形がゆがむ shape becomes distorted

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25
Q

勤勉な

A

きんべんな 勤勉な学生 diligent student

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26
Q

衣類

A

いるい 衣類を扱う deal in clothing

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27
Q

措置

A

そち 緊急の措置 urgent measures

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28
Q

引き分ける

A

ひきわける to tie

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29
Q

声明

A

せいめい 声明を発表する make a statement, declaration

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30
Q

立法、司法、行政

A

りっぽう、しほう、ぎょうせい legislature, judiciary, executive

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31
Q

書評

A

新刊を書評 book review of a new book

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32
Q

侵略する

A

しんりゃくする 隣国を侵略する invade a neighboring country

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33
Q

保守

A

conservative

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34
Q

適切な

A

てきせつな 適切な対応 appropriate support

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35
Q

好調

A

こうちょう 売上が好調 favorable sales performance

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36
Q

業績

A

ぎょうせき 業績をあげる improve business performance

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37
Q

領海

A

りょうかい territorial waters

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38
Q

飽和

A

ほうわ 飽和状態 saturated state

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39
Q

戦力

A

せんりょく 戦力を補う beef up one’s competitiveness

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40
Q

革命

A

かくめい revolution

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41
Q

健やかな

A

すこやかな 健やかに育つ grow up physically and mentally soundly

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42
Q

観戦する

A

かんせんする 試合を観戦する watch a game

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43
Q

資本主義

A

capitalism

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44
Q

重なる

A

かさなる 予定が重なる plans overlap

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45
Q

物資

A

ぶっし goods

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46
Q

型にはまる

A

かたにはまる fit into a mold

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47
Q

滅びる

A

ほろびる 国が滅びる country falls into ruins

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48
Q

しみる

A

傷にしみる seep into a wound

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49
Q

格別な

A

かくべつな 格別な味 exceptional flavor

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50
Q

多才な

A

たさいな 多才な人物 multitalented person

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51
Q

衣装

A

いしょう costume

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52
Q

化ける

A

ばける 化粧で化ける transformed through makeup

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53
Q

不評

A

ふひょう 客に不評 have a poor reputation among customers

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54
Q

圧勝する

A

あっしょうする to win overwhelmingly

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55
Q

統治する

A

とうちする 国を統治する govern a country

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56
Q

腕前

A

うでまえ 料理の腕前 cooking skill

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57
Q

台本

A

だいほん 台本を読む read a script

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58
Q

養成する

A

ようせいする 技術を養成する cultivate a skill

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59
Q

傑作

A

けっさく masterpiece

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60
Q

支配する

A

しはいする 国を支配する rule a country

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61
Q

平穏な

A

へいおんな 平穏な毎日 peaceful days

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62
Q

貧弱な

A

ひんじゃくな 貧弱な体 frail body

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63
Q

童謡

A

どうよう children’s lullaby

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64
Q

身なり

A

みなり 身なりを整える tidy up one’s appearance

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65
Q

床がきしむ

A

floor creaks

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66
Q

逆転

A

ぎゃくてん 逆転勝利 comeback victory

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67
Q

健闘

A

けんとう 健闘を称える(たたえる) admire a brave fight

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68
Q

紛争

A

ふんそう conflict

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69
Q

変動する

A

へんどうする 価格が変動する price fluctuates

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70
Q

手芸

A

しゅげい handicraft

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71
Q

抗議する

A

こうぎする 判定を抗議する protest a verdict

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72
Q

均衡

A

きんこう balance, equilibrium

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73
Q

賞味期限

A

しょうみきげん 賞味期限が切れる be past the expiry date

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74
Q

有望な

A

ゆうぼうな 有望な選手 promising player

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75
Q

政権をとる

A

come to power

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76
Q

当選する

A

とうせんする be elected

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77
Q

転じる

A

てんじる 減少(げんしょう)に転じる take a downward turn

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78
Q

混雑のピック

A

peak crowds

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79
Q

普段着

A

ふだんぎ 普段着で行く go in ordinary attire

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80
Q

比例する

A

ひれいする 人口に比例する proportional to the population

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81
Q

劇的

A

げきてき 劇的に変わる change dramatically

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82
Q

内閣

A

Cabinet

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83
Q

起床する

A

きしょうする 7時に起床する wake up at seven

84
Q

工芸品

A

こうげいひん artifact

85
Q

評価

A

ひょうか evaluation

86
Q

主食

A

しゅしょく staple food

87
Q

不可欠な

A

ふかけつな 不可欠な要素(ようそ) indispensable element

88
Q

革新

A

reform

89
Q

途切れる

A

とぎれる 会話が途切れる conversation cut off

90
Q

拭きとる

A

ふきとる to wipe off

91
Q

負債

A

ふさい debt

92
Q

誤差

A

ごさ 誤差が生じる(しょうじる) calculation error occurs

93
Q

生計

A

せいけい 生計を立てる earn a living

94
Q

達する

A

たっする 一億円にたっする reach a hundred million yen

95
Q

反撃

A

はんげき 反撃に出る counterattack

96
Q
A

ちょ written by -

97
Q

音声

A

おんせい voice

98
Q

敗北

A

はいぼく defeat

99
Q

改修

A

かいしゅう 改修工事 repair work

100
Q

映画の脚本

A

screenplay

101
Q

所得

A

しょたく 所得を得る gain an income

102
Q

恵み

A

めぐみ 自然の恵み bounties of nature

103
Q

好評

A

こうひょう 若者の好評 well received among young people

104
Q

順当な

A

じゅんとうな 順当な結果 reasonable outcome

105
Q

通貨

A

つうか currency

106
Q

香辛料

A

こうしんりょう spices

107
Q

控えの選手

A

reserve player

108
Q

裏なる

A

うらなる 縦(たて)に裏なる stretch out vertically

109
Q

完璧な

A

完璧な出来 perfect performance

110
Q

財政

A

ざいせい finance

111
Q

優位に立つ

A

ゆうい dominate a game

112
Q

声援

A

せいえん ファンの声援 fan support

113
Q

装飾する

A

そうしょくする 店を装飾する decorate a shop

114
Q

濃度

A

のうど 濃度が低い low concentration

115
Q

内訳

A

うちわけ itemization of expenses

116
Q

画期的な

A

かっきてきな groundbreaking

117
Q

演じる

A

えんじる 主役を演じる play the lead role

118
Q

巧みな

A

たくみな 巧みな動き skillful move

119
Q

秩序を保つ

A

maintain order

120
Q

客観的な

A

きゃっかんてきな 客観的な評価 objective evaluation

121
Q

流通

A

りゅうつう 商品の流通 flow of goods

122
Q

領土

A

りょうど territory

123
Q

公約

A

こうやく public promise, campaign vow 党の公約 commitment to a party

124
Q

反則

A

foul

125
Q

与党

A

よとう government party

126
Q

作者の意図

A

さくしゃのいと intention of the author

127
Q

社会主義

A

socialism

128
Q

芝居

A

しばい 芝居を見る see a play

129
Q

不良品

A

ふりょうひん defective product

130
Q

有望な

A

有望な若者 promising young person

131
Q

膨張する

A

ぼうちょうする 熱で膨張する expand due to heat

132
Q

家計

A

かけい 家計のやりくり management of family finances

133
Q

文芸

A

ぶんげい 文芸作品 literary work

134
Q

選考

A

せんこう 選考結果 screening results

135
Q

予想外

A

よそうがい 予想外の結果 unexpected result

136
Q

衰退

A

すいたい 産業の衰退 decline of an industry

137
Q

精密な

A

せいみつな precise

138
Q

野党

A

やとう non-government party

139
Q

切実な

A

せつじつな 切実な願い sincere wish

140
Q

変遷する

A

へんせんする 時代とともに変遷する change with the times

141
Q

演劇

A

えんげき drama

142
Q

動向

A

どうこう 動向を見る watch a trend

143
Q

楽譜

A

がくふ score(music)

144
Q

衆議院と参議院

A

house of representatives and upper house

145
Q

順位

A

じゅんい rank

146
Q

悪質な

A

あくしつな 悪質ないたずら vicious prank

147
Q

照明

A

しょうめい 玄関の照明 entrance illumination

148
Q

衣服

A

いふく 衣服の歴史 history of clothing

149
Q

審議する

A

しんぎする 国会で審議する discuss in Diet

150
Q

現在に至る

A

up until the present

151
Q

偏る

A

かたよる 片方に偏る partial to one side

152
Q

体制

A

たいせい 新しい体制で臨む(のぞむ) start with a new regime

153
Q

合理的な

A

ごうりてきな 合理的な考え logical, rational thinking

154
Q

A

すそ ズボンの裾 trouser cuff

155
Q

成果

A

せいか 研究の成果 product of one’s research

156
Q

雇用

A

こよう employment

157
Q

長編

A

長編小説 full length novel

158
Q

作戦

A

さくせん 作戦を練る(ねる) work out a game plan

159
Q

勝利

A

しょうり victory

160
Q

密度

A

みつど 密度が高い high density

161
Q

味覚

A

みかく sense of taste

162
Q

親善

A

しんぜん 親善に努める work to maintain goodwill

163
Q

軒並み

A

のきなみ row of houses

164
Q

方針

A

ほうしん 方針を示す announce a policy

165
Q

適性がある

A

てきせい have an aptitude for

166
Q

民謡

A

みんよう folk song

167
Q

収支

A

しゅうし income and expenditures

168
Q

値する

A

あたいする 評価に値する to deserve acclaim for

169
Q

映像

A

えいぞう image

170
Q

独裁国家

A

dictatorship

171
Q

攻撃と守備

A

こうげきとしゅび offense and defense

172
Q

せりふ

A

有名なせりふ famous lines

173
Q

粗悪な

A

そあく 粗悪な品物(しなもの) crude, inferior product

174
Q

熱湯

A

ねっとう 熱湯を加える add boiling water

175
Q

かさばる

A

書類がかさばる documents are bulky

176
Q

版画

A

はんが  print

177
Q

数量

A

すうりょう amount

178
Q

改革を唱える

A

かいかくをとなえる propose a reform

179
Q

悪化する

A

あっかする 事態(じたい)が悪化する situation deteriorates

180
Q

正当な

A

せいとうな 正当な評価 fair evaluation

181
Q

育成する

A

いくせいする 選手を育成する nurture a player

182
Q

大衆

A

たいしゅう public

183
Q

無難な

A

むなんな 無難な選択 safe choice

184
Q

政府首脳

A

government leader

185
Q

本格的な

A

ほんかくてきな 本格的な料理 authentic cuisine

186
Q

良し悪し

A

よしあし good and bad

187
Q

一変する

A

いっぺんする 態度が一変する complete shift in attitude

188
Q

功績

A

こうせき 功績を残す make great achievements

189
Q

暴落する

A

ぼうらく 株が暴落する stock plunges

190
Q

腫れる

A

はれる 傷が腫れる wound becomes swollen

191
Q

デッサン

A

sketch

192
Q

名誉

A

めいよ 名誉ある賞 prestigious prize

193
Q

共産主義

A

communism

194
Q

外貨

A

がいか 外貨を稼ぐ earn foreign currency

195
Q

はげる

A

色がはげる color comes off

196
Q

音色

A

ねいろ ピアノの音色 timbre of piano

197
Q

表明する

A

ひょうめいする 意見を表明する express one’s opinion

198
Q

沿線

A

えんせん along the train line

199
Q

著書

A

ちょしょ one’s book

200
Q

法人

A

ほうじん corporation

201
Q

安易な

A

あんいな 安易な考え simple idea

202
Q

世論

A

よろん public opinion

203
Q

推移する

A

すいいする transition, change 価格が推移する price changes

204
Q

古典

A

こてん 古典から学ぶ learn from the classics

205
Q

結束

A

けっそく チームの結束 team unity