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JLPT N1 > JLPT N1 week 2 > Flashcards

JLPT N1 week 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

かさむ

A

to pile up 　経費がかさむ。Expenses pile up.

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2
Q

露骨な

A

bluntly　ろこつな ・　露骨に嫌がる（いやがる）。Bluntly reject.

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3
Q

たるむ

A

to sag 　ひもがたるんでいる。 The string is sagging.

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4
Q

途切れる

A

to halt　ときれる ・　会話が途切れる。The conversation comes to a halt.

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5
Q

しくじる

A

to fail (an exam) 　入試でしくじる。

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6
Q

染める

A

to dye　そめる ・　髪を染める。Dye one’s hair.

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7
Q

呆ける

A

to become forgetful 　ぼける・　年とともに呆けてくる。

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8
Q

引きずる

A

to limp　ひきずる・ 　足を引きずる。 To limp.

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9
Q

何気ない

A

nonchalant, careless　なにげない・　何気ない言葉に傷つく。Be hurt by a careless remark.

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10
Q

乏しい

A

scarce　とぼしい・　我が国は資源に乏しい。Natural resources are scarce in this country.

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11
Q

しなやかな

A

flexible, supple　しなやかな体。Flexible body.

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12
Q

とぼける

A

to play dumb 　知らないと　とぼける。

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13
Q

はぐ

A

to skin (a fish) 　魚の皮（かわ）をはぐ。

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14
Q

とどまる

A

to stay　この町にとどまる。

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15
Q

だいたい

A

outline, approximately, about　

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16
Q

圧倒的な

A

overwhelming　あっとうてき ・　反対意見が圧倒的に多い。 The majority are opposed.

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17
Q

渋い

A

bitter, grim　しぶい ・　このお茶は渋い。This tea is strong. 　　渋い顔をする。Grim look.

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18
Q

差し掛かる

A

to reach (a turning point, change)　さしかかる ・　曲がり角（かど）に差し掛かる。

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19
Q

ばてる　

A

to be exhausted 　残業続きでばてている。

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20
Q

はまる

A

to be crazy about, to fit, to step into 　ゲームにはまる。　鍵が鍵穴にはまらない。　水たまりにはまる。

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21
Q

好調

A

favorable, satisfactory　こうちょう　・　好調な売れ行き(うれゆき）。Selling well.

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22
Q

断然

A

firmly, absolutely　だんぜん ・　その店の客は若い人が断然多い。The store definitely attracts younger people.

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23
Q

反る

A

to get warped (wood) 　そる・　板が反る。

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24
Q

しのぐ

A

to endure　夏の暑さをしのぐ。

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25
Q

こだわる

A

to be particular, fuss over 　 物事にかだわる。To be particular about something.

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26
Q

吃る

A

to stammer (in a speech) 　どもる・　スピーチで吃る。

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27
Q

こめる

A

to put effort, emotion into 　心をこめて手紙を書いた。I wrote a sincere letter.

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28
Q

限りなく

A

without end　かぎりなく・　限りなく広がる大草原（だいそうげん）。　A prairie that extends to the horizon.

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29
Q

好評

A

popular　こうひょう ・　新メニューは好評だ。The new dish is popular.

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30
Q

懲りる

A

to learn by experience　こりる ・　 失敗に懲りる。Learn a lesson by making a mistake.

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31
Q

老ける

A

to look old　ふける

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32
Q

かさばる

A

to be bulky 　荷物がかさばって持ちにくい。 The bags are too bulky to carry.

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33
Q

おろそかな

A

neglected　勉強がおろそかになる。Study gets pushed aside.

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34
Q

大まか

A

rough sketch, broad, general　おおまか・　要点を大まかに話す。Talk about the major points.

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35
Q

かする

A

to graze 　弾が耳をかすった。The bullet grazed my ear.

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36
Q

雑な

A

sloppy　ざつな ・　彼の仕事は雑だ。His work is sloppy.

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37
Q

いかなる

A

any kind of 　いかなる時。At any time.

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38
Q

ろくな

A

decent, satisfactorily　それはろくな仕事ではない。I doubt that it’s a decent job.

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39
Q

ぶれる

A

to be blurred (picture) 　写真がぶれている。The picture is blurred.

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40
Q

健やか

A

soundly すこやか・　健やかに育つ。To grow up soundly.

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41
Q

速やか

A

instantly　すみやか　・　速やかに退去（たいきょ）する。Leave instantly.

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42
Q

無茶な

A

unreasonable, absurd 　むちゃな ・　無茶なことを言う。Talk nonsense.

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43
Q

大げさ

A

exaggerated　おおげさ・　彼の話は大げさだ。He exaggerates.

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44
Q

潤う

A

to be moist　うるおう ・ 　肌が潤う。Skin gets moist.

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45
Q

突っつく

A

to nudge, poke　つっつく・　ひじでつつく。To nudge with one’s elbow.

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46
Q

おおよそ

A

about, roughly, approximately　おおよその見当をつける。Estimate roughly.

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47
Q

ぞんざいな

A

rough　ぞんざいな言葉遣い。Rough language.

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48
Q

甚だしい

A

extreme, excessive, intense　はなはだしい ⁇？？？ He has no common sense at all.

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49
Q

とろける

A

to melt 　口の中でチーズがとろける。 Cheese melts in one’s mouth.

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50
Q

素っ気ない

A

curt, blunt, short　そっけない・素っ気ない返事。A brusque answer.

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51
Q

かすかな

A

faint, dim 　かすかに聞こえる。Can barely hear.

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52
Q

うぬぼれる

A

to be conceited 　彼女は自分が美人だと　うぬぼれている。

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53
Q

軽快な

A

rhythmical　けいかい ・　軽快な曲。Rhythmical music.

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54
Q

息苦しい

A

difficulty breathing　いきぐるしい ・　彼は息苦しそうだ。He looks like he is having a hard time breathing.

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55
Q

きらびやかな

A

gorgeous　きらびやか宮殿。A gorgeous palace.

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56
Q

呆然とする

A

to be utterly amazed ぼうぜんとする

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57
Q

うつろな

A

blank(stare), hollow, void 　うつろな瞳。Vacant eyes.

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58
Q

ばれる

A

to be exposed (a lie)　嘘がばれる。Have a lie exposed.

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59
Q

みっともない

A

disgraceful 　みっともない態度。Disgraceful behavior.

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60
Q

強がる

A

to pretend to be tough　つよがる ・　大丈夫と強がる。

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61
Q

半端な

A

remnant, fragment　はんぱ・　半端な布（ぬの）。　A piece of cloth (of awkward size).

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62
Q

弾く

A

to strum (string instrument)　ひく ・　ギターの弦（げん）を弾く。

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63
Q

のどかな

A

tranquil　・　のどかな風景（ふうけい）。A tranquil view.

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64
Q

平たい

A

flat　ひらたい・　平たい石。A flat stone.

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65
Q

有り触れる

A

to be common, conventional ありふれる・　有り触れた話。Conventional story.

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66
Q

まごつく

A

to hesitate (from not knowing how to do something)　やり方がわからなくてまごつく

67
Q

そびえる

A

to tower, soar 　高層ビルが空にそびえている。 Skyscrapers soar over the city.

68
Q

禿げる

A

to come off, go bald 　はげる・　頭が禿げる。 To go bald.

69
Q

円満

A

happy　えんまん ・　円満な家族。A happy family.

70
Q

尖がる

A

to be sharp (knife)　とがる・　尖ったナイフ。

71
Q

ずれる　

A

to slip off 　眼鏡がずれる。Glasses slip off.

72
Q

廃れる

A

to become obsolete, go out of use, fashion　すたれる・流行が廃れる。To be out of fashion.

73
Q

くたびれる　

A

to get tired 　歩き回ってくたびれた。

74
Q

捗る

A

to make progress　はかどる・　仕事が捗る。 Make progress with one’s work.

75
Q

おびえる

A

to be frightened 　物音(ものおと)におびえる。

76
Q

あっけない

A

brief 　あっけない人生。A brief life.

77
Q

ぼやける

A

to not be clear (writing) 　字がぼやけてよく見えない。 The letters are not clear.

78
Q

巧みな

A

skillful　たくみ ・　巧みな演技。A skilled performance.

79
Q

たやすい

A

simply, easily　たやすく引き受ける。Agree to do something without giving it much thought.

80
Q

かぶれる

A

to get a rash　肌がかぶれる。

81
Q

極端な

A

extreme　きょくたん ・　極端な意見。An extreme opinion.

82
Q

華々しい

A

brilliant, glorious, spectacular　はなばなしい　・　華々しい人生。A glorious life.　

83
Q

すり傷

A

a scrape, a scratch　すりきず

84
Q

あやふやな

A

noncommittal 　あやふやな態度をとる。Take a noncommittal attitude.

85
Q

とどめる

A

to hold　経費を最小限（さいしょうげん）にとどめる。Hold expenses to a minimum.

86
Q

偏る

A

to be biased　かたよる　・　偏った考え。Biased idea.

87
Q

ぼやく

A

to complain (about low pay)　給料が安いとぼやく

88
Q

中途半端な

A

halfway, unfinished　ちゅうとはんぱ ・　工事が中途半端に終わらない。The construction remains unfinished.

89
Q

もろい

A

fragile, brittle　もろく壊れやすいワイングラス。A fragile wine glass.

90
Q

目覚ましい

A

remarkable　めざましい ・　目覚ましい活躍。A remarkable achievement.

91
Q

和む

A

to relax　なごむ ・　 心が和む。

92
Q

危うい

A

dangerous, risky　あやうい ・　このままでは合格が危うい。Your chances of passing the exam are waning.

93
Q

おおむね

A

in general　おおむね賛成である。Agree in principle.

94
Q

はれる

A

to be swollen 　まぶたがはれる。Have swollen eyelids.

95
Q

若干

A

some, few　じゃっかん ・　若干名の社員を募集する。Recruit one or two of the employees.

96
Q

おおかた

A

majority, large part　講義のおおかたは理解できる。I understand most of the lectures.

97
Q

繕う

A

to mend, patch up, fix　つくろう ・ 　ほころびを繕う。Mend a seam.

98
Q

透き通った

A

clear, transparent　すきとおった ・　透き通ったガラス。Clear glass.

99
Q

不気味な

A

weird　ぶきみな ・　不気味な生き物。A weird creature.

100
Q

ごまかす

A

to falsify, avoid telling the truth 　話をごまかす。Avoid telling the truth.

101
Q

いたるところ

A

everywhere 　至る所で歓迎される。Be welcomed everywhere.

102
Q

汚らわしい

A

indecent　けがらわしい・　けがらわしい行為。Indecent behavior.

103
Q

鮮やかな

A

vivid, bright　あざやか ・　鮮やかな色。Bright colors.

104
Q

あらゆる

A

all, every 　あらゆる機会を利用する。Make use of every opportunity.

105
Q

こっけいな

A

funny, humorous 　こっけいな姿。A funny figure.

106
Q

赤らめる

A

to blush with embarrassment 　 顔を赤らめる。

107
Q

健全

A

sound, healthy けんぜん ・　健全な精神。A sound mind.

108
Q

見なす

A

to consider as, to regard　みなす・それは不正（ふせい）だと見なされている。That is seen as being dishonest.

109
Q

尽きる

A

to run out, exhaust　つきる　・　資源（しげん）が尽きる。 Run out of resources.

110
Q

滑らかな

A

smooth (skin)　なめらかな ・　滑らかな肌。Smooth skin.

111
Q

すばしっこい

A

agile　すばしっこい犬。Agile dog.

112
Q

強烈な

A

very strong　きょうれつな ・　強烈な印象。A very strong impression.

113
Q

まともな

A

proper, respectable　まともな仕事。A decent job.

114
Q

寝苦しい

A

restless　ねぐるしい　・　寝苦しい夜。A restless night.

115
Q

あくどい

A

crooked, vicious 　あくどい商売。Crooked dealing.

116
Q

念入りな

A

well prepared　ねんいりな ・　念入りな計画。Well prepared plan.

117
Q

さえずる

A

to chirp 　小鳥がさえずる。Birds chirp.

118
Q

任す

A

to entrust with　まかす ・ 　仕事を任される。Be entrusted with a job.

119
Q

巧妙な

A

shrewd, ingenious　こうみょうな　・　巧妙な手口（てぐち） A shrewd trick.

120
Q

継ぐ

A

to inherit　つぐ・父の仕事を継ぐ。To inherit one’s father’s business.

121
Q

和やかな

A

peaceful　なごやかな ・　和やかな会話。A peaceful conversation.

122
Q

つぶらな

A

round つぐらな瞳（ひとみ）。Round eyes.

123
Q

察する

A

to sense (danger)　さっする ・ 危険を察する。

124
Q

素早い

A

promptly　すばやい　・　素早く答える。 Answer promptly.

125
Q

釣り合う

A

to balance, be in equilibrium　ふりあう　・　収入と支出（ししゅつ）が釣り合う。 The income and expenses are balanced.

126
Q

おびただしい

A

large number − おびただしい数の虫。A large number of insects.

127
Q

いかれる

A

to go kaput 　エンジンがいかれる。The engine goes kaput.

128
Q

紛らわしい

A

confusing　まぎらわしい・　紛らわしい言葉。Confusing words.

129
Q

きしむ

A

to creak 　床がきしむ。 Floor creaks.

130
Q

完璧な

A

perfect　かんぺきな ・　完璧な演技。A perfect performance.

131
Q

みすぼらしい

A

shabby 　みすぼらしい家。A shabby home.

132
Q

被る

A

to put on a hat 　かぶる

133
Q

化ける

A

to take the form of, disguise oneself as　ばける ・　女に化ける。To disguise oneself as a woman.

134
Q

久しい

A

long time　ひさしい ・　彼に久しく会っていない。I have not seen him for a long time.

135
Q

重なる

A

to overlap　かさなる ・ 　予定が重なる。Plans overlap.

136
Q

戸惑う

A

to be perplexed　とまどう ・　 慣れない仕事に戸惑う。Be at a loss on a new job.

137
Q

極めて

A

extremely　きわめて ・　極めて重要な問題。A very serious problem.

138
Q

密かな

A

secret　ひそかな・　密かな楽しみ。A secret pleasure.

139
Q

猛烈な

A

violent, intense　もうれつな・ 猛烈に働く。Work extremely hard.

140
Q

意気込む

A

to be determined　いきごむ ・　 今度こそ勝つぞと息気込む。

141
Q

ちっぽけな

A

very small 　ちっぽけな夢。A very small dream.

142
Q

込み上げる

A

to well up (tears) こみあげる・　涙が込み上げる。

143
Q

果てしない

A

endless　はてしない ・　果てしない海。Endless ocean.　

144
Q

こもる

A

to live in seclusion 　家にこもる。

145
Q

よみがえる　

A

to be recalled, brought back (memories) 死者がよみがえる。A dead person comes back to life.

146
Q

暑苦しい

A

stuffy 　あつくるしい　・　暑苦しい部屋。Stuffy room.

147
Q

覆す

A

to overturn, capsize　くつがえす

148
Q

みずみずしい

A

fresh　みずみずしい野菜。Fresh vegetables.

149
Q

シック

A

chic　シックな服。A chic outfit.

150
Q

不細工な

A

ugly　ぶさいく ・　不細工な形。An ugly shape.

151
Q

緊急な・の

A

urgent 　緊急な用事。Urgent business.

152
Q

さえる

A

to be clear headed, alert 　目がさえる。To be wide awake. 頭がさえる。To have a clear head.

153
Q

絡む

A

to get entangled, pick a quarrel　からむ・毛糸（けいと）が絡む。

154
Q

途絶える

A

to stop, cease　とだえる・　便り（たより）が途絶える。To fall out of contact.

155
Q

かなう

A

to come true, be realized 　願いがかなえる。Have a dream come true.

156
Q

なかない

A

transitory　なかない命。A transitory life.

157
Q

嘆く

A

to grieve, lament (over a failure)　なげく ・　失敗を嘆く

158
Q

細やかな

A

warm (affection)　こまやかな　・　細やかな愛情。Warm affection.

159
Q

緩やかな

A

loose, slack, slow, gentle　ゆるやかな　・　川の流れが緩やかだ。The river is flowing slowly.

160
Q

凝る

A

to grow stiff, to be absorbed in

161
Q

ややこしい

A

complicated 　ややこしい関係。A complicated relationship.

162
Q

もたらす

A

to bring about 被害をもたらす。To cause damage.

163
Q

ささげる

A

to devote oneself to 　研究に一生をささげる。

JLPT N1 (18 decks)

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