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JLPT N1 > JLPT N1 week 4 > Flashcards

JLPT N1 week 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

上向く

A

pointing up, upturn うわむく・　景気が上向く。The economy is improving.

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2
Q

目方

A

weight めかた（＝重さ、体重）・　目方を量る。Weigh.

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3
Q

自発

A

spontaneous じはつ・　自発的に勉強する。Study on one’s own initiative.

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4
Q

同い年

A

same age　おないどし・　彼と同い年だ。 I am the same age as he is.

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5
Q

国有

A

national ownership こくゆう・　国有財産。National property.

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6
Q

気合

A

fighting spirit　きあい・　気合いを入れる。Be fired up for.

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7
Q

終日

A

all day long しゅうじつ・　終日パソコンに向かう。Work on a computer all day long.

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8
Q

代理

A

fill in だいり・　社長の代理をする。Fill in for the president.

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9
Q

手元に

A

on hand　てもと・　それは、今手元にない。 I do not have it at the moment.

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10
Q

自立

A

independence じりつ・　女性自立。Women’s independence.

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11
Q

水気

A

moisture　みずけ・　水気を切る。Remove the moisture.

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12
Q

回送する

A

forwarding, sending onかいそう・　バスが車庫に回送される。Out of service bus returns to the depot. 　　回送列車（れっしゃ）。Out of service train.

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13
Q

土手

A

embankment どて・　土手を歩く。Walk on the river bank.

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14
Q

強行

A

enforce きょうこう・　増税を強行する。Enforce a tax increase.

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15
Q

手近

A

near, familiar　てじか ・　手近な材料で作る。Cook with usual ingredients.

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16
Q

夜明け

A

dawn よあけ・　夜明けまで仕事をする。Work until dawn.

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17
Q

口頭

A

oral, verbal こうとう・　口頭で報告する。Make an oral report.

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18
Q

台無し

A

mess, spoiled だいなし・　雨で桜が台無しになる。The rain spoils the cherry blossoms.

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19
Q

主食

A

staple foods しゅしょく・　主食と副食。Staple foods and side dishes.

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20
Q

風習

A

custom ふうしゅう・　昔の風習を守る。Carry on practicing old customs.

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21
Q

産地

A

producing area さんち・　リンゴの産地。An apple producing area.

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22
Q

先手

A

moving first　せんて・　先手を打つ。 Forestall the enemy in the game.

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23
Q

野心

A

ambition　やしん・　野心がある。 Have some ambition.

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24
Q

思春期

A

puberty ししゅんき・　思春期の少年少女（しょうねんしょうじょ）。Teenagers.

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25
Q

心地

A

feeling　ここち・　住み心地がいい。Be a comfortable place to live.

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26
Q

お手上げ

A

giving up　おてあげ ・　こんなに景気が悪いとお手上げだ。I feel like giving up because the economy is so bad.

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27
Q

文明

A

civilization ぶんめい・　古代文明。Ancient civilization.

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28
Q

心当たり

A

have an idea, clue　こころあたり・　その件については、心当たりがない。 I have no idea what the case is about.

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29
Q

分別 する

A

separating(rubbish when recycling), discernment　ぶんべつ・　ゴミの分別する。Sorting the garbage.

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30
Q

手分け

A

splitting into groups, division of labor　てわけ・　手分けして探す。 Spread out and search.

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31
Q

母国

A

home country ぼこく・　母国に帰る。Go back to one’s home country.

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32
Q

先行

A

preceding, going first せんこう・　時代に先行する。Be ahead of the times. 　　先行発売。A pre-release sale.

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33
Q

早急

A

immediately そうきゅう・　早急に解決する。Be settled immediately.

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34
Q

手口

A

criminal technique　てぐち・　犯行の手口 Way of committing a crime.

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35
Q

日頃

A

everyday ひごろ・　日頃行い。Everyday conduct.

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36
Q

出産する

A

give birth 　出産する。Give birth to a baby.

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37
Q

意向

A

intention, idea いこう・　先方の意向を聞く。Listen to what the other party intends to do.

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38
Q

国土

A

country, territory 　国土計画。National land planning.

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39
Q

分別のある人

A

sensible person

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40
Q

世代

A

generation せだい・　世代交代（こうたい）。Change of generations.

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41
Q

家計

A

family finances かけい・　家計が苦しい。Have trouble making ends meet financially.

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42
Q

着色する

A

coloring ちゃくしょく・　着色料を使用する。Use coloring.

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43
Q

不通

A

interruption, stoppage ふつう・　音信不通。Hearing nothing from someone.

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44
Q

作用

A

action, operation, effect さよう・　化学作用。A chemical reaction.

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45
Q

国産

A

domestic 　国産車。A domestic car.

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46
Q

大目に

A

generosity, magnanimity おおめ・　大目に見る。Overlook.

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47
Q

先着

A

arriving first せんちゃく・　先着１０名様限り。Only the firs 10 people who arrive.

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48
Q

同意

A

agreement　どうい・　同意を求める。Seek agreement.

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49
Q

声明

A

declaration, statement せいめい・　声明を発表する。Make a statement.

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50
Q

下味

A

seasoning of food したあじ・　塩こしょうで下味をつける。Flavor it with salt and pepper before cooking.

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51
Q

塩分

A

salt content　えんぶん・　塩分を控える。Reduce one’s salt intake.

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52
Q

不良

A

delinquent 　ふりょう・　不良少年。A delinquent child.

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53
Q

大家

A

master (art) たいか・　絵の大家。A master painter.

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54
Q

前売り

A

advance sale, booking まえうり・　映画の前売り券を買う。Book a movie ticket.

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55
Q

立場

A

situation, position たちば・　苦しい立場。A difficult situation.

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56
Q

人気

A

sign of life, human presence　ひとけ・　人気のない通り。A deserted street.

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57
Q

入手

A

obtaining　にゅうて・　情報を入手する。Obtain the information.

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58
Q

手軽

A

easy, simple　てがる・　手軽な料理。 Quick and easy recipes.

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59
Q

先方

A

other party, other side せんぽう・　先方の意見を聞く。Listen to the other party’s opinion.

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60
Q

手はず

A

arrangement　てはず・　手ばすを整える。 Make arrangements.

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61
Q

目先

A

before one’s eyes, under one’s nose めさき・　目先の利益を追う（おう）。Try to gain an immediate profit.

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62
Q

上の空

A

inattention うわのそら・　彼は上の空で、話を聞いていなかった。He was absent minded and was not listening at all.

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63
Q

民間

A

private みんかん・　民間企業。A private enterprise.

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64
Q

特色

A

characteristics とくしょく・　特色を出す。Reveal the characteristics.

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65
Q

心中

A

attempt suicide with lover　しんじゅう・　中心を図る。 Attempt suicide with his lover.

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66
Q

行進

A

march, parade こうしん・　大通りを行進する。March on the main street.

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67
Q

上書き

A

overwriting うわがき・　データを上書きして保存する。Save it over the old data.

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68
Q

風土

A

climate ふうど・　日本の風土。The Japanese climate.

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69
Q

万人

A

most people ばんにん・　万人向けの製品。A product that appeals to most people.

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70
Q

見通す

A

to see without obstruction　みとおす

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71
Q

正体

A

true self, character しょうたい・　正体を現す。Reveal one’s true self.

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72
Q

稼業

A

family business かぎょう・　稼業を継ぐ。Take over(inherit) a family business.

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73
Q

特産

A

special product とくさん・　この地方の特産物。A special product from this district.

74
Q

台本

A

script だいほん・　台本を読む。Read the script.

75
Q

用品

A

goods 　スポーツ用品。Sporting goods

76
Q

代用

A

substitute だいよう・　クッションを枕に代用する。Substitute a cushion for a pillow.

77
Q

発足

A

founding, starting はっそく・　組織を発足する。Found an organization.

78
Q

出動する

A

sailing, marching, going out 　軍隊が出動する。Dispatch the armed forces.

79
Q

明白な

A

obvious, clear めいはくな・　明白な証拠。Clear evidence.

80
Q

生計

A

livelihood せいけい・　生計を立てる。Make a living.

81
Q

寒気

A

chill　さむけ・　寒気がする。Feel a chill.

82
Q

気心

A

disposition　きごころ・　気心が知れる。Be a close friend.

83
Q

日々

A

everyday, daily ひび・　日々の暮らしに困る。Struggle with everyday life.

84
Q

売買

A

trade, buying and selling ばいばい・　株を売買する。Trade stocks.

85
Q

長所

A

merits ちょうしょ・　長所と短所（たんしょ）。Merits and demerits.

86
Q

生理

A

physiological　せいり・　生理現象。 A physiological phenomenon.

87
Q

会見する

A

interview, audience かいけん・　記者会見。Press conference.

88
Q

国家

A

state, nation こっか・　国家試験。A state examination.

89
Q

手頃な

A

reasonable, handy てごろ・　手ごろな値段。 Affordable price.

90
Q

出題する

A

setting a question(for an exam) 　出題範囲。Sections that will be tested.

91
Q

生かす

A

make use of いかす・　経験を生かす。Make use of one’s experience.

92
Q

有力

A

powerful　ゆうりょく・　有力な政堂。A powerful political party.

93
Q

進出

A

advance (into)しんしゅつ・　海外に進出する。 Advance into foreign markets.

94
Q

事前

A

beforehand じぜん・　事前に調べる。Examine beforehand.

95
Q

着目する

A

focusing, attentionちゃくもく・　子どもの個性に着目する。 Focus on child’s originality.

96
Q

物体

A

object ぶったい・　謎の物体。A mysterious object.

97
Q

心遣い

A

consideration　こころづかい・　親切な心遣い。 Kind consideration.

98
Q

土砂

A

earth and sand　どしゃ・　土砂崩れが起きる。A mudslide occurs.

99
Q

意図的

A

intentionally いとてき

100
Q

遠周り

A

detour, roundabout wayとおまわり・　工事のせいで、遠周りした。 I had to make a detour because of the road construction.

101
Q

立体

A

three dimensional りったい・　立体的な絵。A three dimensional painting.

102
Q

分業

A

division of work 　分業で仕事をする。Divide the work.

103
Q

自主

A

free will, independence じしゅ・　自主的トレーニングする。Train of one’s own free will.

104
Q

家来

A

servant けらい・　家来とその主人。A servant and his master.

105
Q

先頭

A

head, lead, first せんとう・　先頭に立つ。Stand in front of the line.

106
Q

業者

A

merchant, vendor 　旅行業者。Travel agent.

107
Q

意地

A

stubbornness いじ・　意地を張る。Be stubborn.

108
Q

思考

A

thinking, consideration しこう・　思考力が低下する。One’s ability to think decreases.

109
Q

見下ろす

A

to overlook, command a view みおろす・　ビルの屋上から見下ろす。Look down from the top of a building.

110
Q

不正

A

illegal　ふせい・　不正な取り引き。 Illegal dealing.

111
Q

新入り

A

newcomer しんいり・　新入り会員。New member.

112
Q

上回る

A

to exceed うわまわる・　出生率が予算を上回る。The birth rate exceeds the expected rate.

113
Q

出品する

A

exhibit, display 　展覧会に出品する。Send some works to the art exhibition.

114
Q

着工する

A

start of construction work ちゃっこう・　新しいビルは来月着工する。The construction of the new building will start next month.

115
Q

後回し

A

putting off, postponing あとまわし・　食事は後回しにsひょう。Let’s put off eating until later.

116
Q

見地

A

point of view けんち・　医学的見地から反対する。Object from a medical point of view.

117
Q

音色

A

tone ねいろ・　澄んだ音色。A clear tone.

118
Q

本音

A

real intentions ほんね・　本音と建前。Private intentions and public statements.

119
Q

行事

A

event, function ぎょうじ・　学校行事に参加する。Attend school events.

120
Q

名産

A

local product, noted product めいさん・　この地方の名産品。Noted product of this district.

121
Q

合間

A

interval, break, pause あいま・　仕事の合間。Free time from one’s work.

122
Q

進度

A

progress しんど・　学習の進度。Progress in one’s studies.

123
Q

正気

A

consciousness　　しょうき・　正気になる。Regain consciousness.

124
Q

心中

A

in ones heart しんちゅう・　心中を察する。 Feel for…

125
Q

見通し

A

visibility みとおし・　見通しの悪い道。A street with poor visibility. 　　来年度の見通し。Forecast for next year.

126
Q

切れ目

A

break, pause, end, cut きれめ・　肉に切れ目を入れる。Score the meat. 　　文章の切れ目。The end of a sentence.

127
Q

出社する

A

going to work 　出社する。Go to the office.

128
Q

空間

A

space くうかん・　狭い空間を利用する。Use a small space.

129
Q

国民

A

citizen こくみん・　国民の義務。Citizen’s obligations.

130
Q

手中

A

in one’s hands　てちゅう・　勝利を手中にする。 Have victory in one’s hands.

131
Q

日夜

A

day and night にちや・　日夜勉強する。Study day and night

132
Q

家出する

A

running away from home　　家出する。Run away from home.

133
Q

土台

A

foundation, basis どだい・　家の土台。The foundation of a house.

134
Q

不明

A

unclear, obscure ふめい・　行方不明。Missing(person).

135
Q

主題

A

subject, theme しゅだい・　映画の主題歌（か）。The theme song of a movie.

136
Q

新人

A

new face 　新人歌手。New singer.

137
Q

所有

A

ownership しょゆう・　この土地は私が所有している。I own this land.

138
Q

手掛かり

A

clue　てがかり・　事件の手掛かり。 A clue for the case.

139
Q

生産する

A

produce 　大量に生産する。Produce in large quantities.

140
Q

国会

A

Diet こっかい・　国会を解散する。Dissolve the Diet.

141
Q

回り道

A

detour まわりみち・　回り道をする。Make a detour.

142
Q

手引き

A

guidebook, manual　てびき ・　海外旅行の手引き。Foreign guidebook.

143
Q

特集

A

feature, special edition とくしゅう・　特集記事。A special feature article.

144
Q

小売り

A

retail しょううり・　これは小売りで５千円だ。This retails for 5000 yen.

145
Q

気長

A

patient　きなが・　気長に待つ。 Wait patiently.

146
Q

本場

A

origin, home ほんば・　イタリア料理を本場で学ぶ。Study Italian cooking at its origin.

147
Q

家主

A

landlord, head of family　やぬし

148
Q

社会人

A

member of society 　社会人になる。Become a member of society.

149
Q

住人

A

resident じゅうにん・　アパートの住人。Resident of an apartment.

150
Q

事業

A

business 　事業を始める。Start a business.

151
Q

着手する

A

to start work on, undertake ちゃくしゅ・　新しい事業に着手する。Launch a new business.

152
Q

意図

A

intention, aim いと・　早期解散を意図する。Plan to dissolve parliament earlier than expected.

153
Q

目下

A

subordinate めした・　目下の人。A subordinate.

154
Q

人目

A

public gaze, attention ひとめ・　人目につく。Stand out.

155
Q

同一

A

identical　どういつ・　同一に見る。 Consider as the same.

156
Q

進行する

A

moving forward, onward movement しんこう・　調査が順調(favorable)に進行している。There is progress in the investigation.

157
Q

人事

A

personnel じんじ・　人事課。The personnel section.

158
Q

分野

A

field　ぶんや・　専門分野。 Area of specialty.

159
Q

青春

A

youth　せいしゅん・　青春時代。 Young days.

160
Q

自首

A

give oneself up, surrender じしゅ・　警察に自首する。Turn oneself into the police.

161
Q

下火

A

burning low, waning したび・　インフルエンザの流行が下火になってきた。The flu epidemic has calmed down.

162
Q

意思

A

intention, wish, purpose いし・　意思表示。An expression on one’s intention.

163
Q

出世

A

success in lifeしゅっせ・　彼は順調(favorable)に出世した。 He rose in the company without much problem.

164
Q

帰国

A

return to home country 帰国子女（きこくしじょ）。Returnee(school child).

165
Q

産出する

A

produce 　石油産出国。A petroleum producing country.

166
Q

正味

A

actual content, full しょうみ・　正味８時間働く。Work a full eight hours.

167
Q

新入

A

newly arrived しんにゅう・　新入生。New student. 　新入社員。New employee.

168
Q

明かす

A

to pass, spend, reveal あかす・　秘密を明かす。Confide a secret. 　　一夜を明かす。Stay up all night.

169
Q

下地

A

groundwork, foundation したじ・　化粧の下地クリーム。Makeup base cream. 　　彼は語学の下地がある。He has a good grounding in the language.

170
Q

手本

A

example　てほん ・　習字の手本。Calligraphy examples to practice.

171
Q

主体

A

main constituent, core, nucleus しゅたい・　女性が主体の職場。A company made up mostly of women.

172
Q

野生

A

wild やせい・　野生動物。Wild animals.

173
Q

見合わせる

A

to exchange glances, postpone みあわせる・　顔を見合わせる。Exchange glances. 　　出発を見合わせる。Postpone one’s departure.

174
Q

出生する

A

birth　出生地。 Place of birth.

175
Q

市場

A

market しじょう・　金融至上（きんゆう）。The financial market.

176
Q

特有

A

characteristic of, peculiar to とくゆう・　この地方の特有の習慣。Customs peculiar to this district.

177
Q

下心

A

secret intention　したごころ・　下心がある。 Have some secret intention.

178
Q

見下す

A

to look down on みくだす・　人を見下す。Look down on someone.

179
Q

内心

A

inner thoughts　ないしん・　内心、穏やかではない。 Be feeling uneasy.

180
Q

目下

A

at present, now もっか・　目下、失業中です。I am currently unemployed.

181
Q

回答する

A

reply, answer かいとう・　アンケートに回答する。Fill out the questionnaire.

182
Q

同上

A

same as above　どうじょう・　同上の理由により。。。 Due to the same reasons above.

JLPT N1 (18 decks)

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