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JLPT N1 > JLPT N1 week 3 > Flashcards

JLPT N1 week 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

じっとり

A

damp, moist 　じっとりと汗ばむ。Sweat heavily.

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2
Q

代わる代わる

A

take turns （＝交代で）　代わる代わる意見を述べる。Take turns expressing opinions.

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3
Q

残らず

A

entirely, without exception のこらず ・　知っていることを残らず話す。Tell all of what you know.

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4
Q

方々

A

this way and that way ほうぼう・　方々歩き回る。Wander around.

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5
Q

ことに

A

quite, especially　（特に、とくに）　この小説はことに面白い。This novel is quite interesting.

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6
Q

取りあえず

A

first of all　とりあえず ・　取りあえず何か食べよう。Let’s eat first. 　　取りあえず問題はないだろう。Let’s not worry about it for now.

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7
Q

てんで

A

not at all 　その話はてんで面白くない。That story is not at all interesting.

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8
Q

自ずと、自ずから

A

naturally, as a matter of course おのずと, おのずから・　努力すれば自ずから道は開ける。 If you work hard, opportunities will arise.

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9
Q

ふんだんに

A

plentiful, abundant 　イチゴをふんだんに使ったケーキ。A cake with plenty of strawberries in it.

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10
Q

案の定

A

sure enough, just as one thought あんのじょう・　ダメだと思っていたら、案の定不合格だった。I thought I would fall and sure enough I did.

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11
Q

もろに

A

directly 　　もろに地震の被害を受けた。We were directly affected by the earthquake.

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12
Q

たかが

A

it’s only, just, at most 　たかが一度の失敗で、諦めるな。Don’t give up over just one failure. It’s just a child’s comment.

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13
Q

ずるずる

A

dragging on 　ストがずるずる長引く。The strike is dragging on.

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14
Q

つやつや（する）

A

silky 　つやつやしている髪　Silky hair.

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15
Q

ひたすら

A

forever 　　ひたすら走り続ける。Keep running forever.

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16
Q

幸いに

A

luckily　さいわい・　事故にあったが、幸いけがなかった。 I was in an accident but luckily I was not injured. 　　お返事をいただければ幸いです。I will look forward to your reply.

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17
Q

しばしば

A

frequently（＝たびたび）　地震がしばしば起こる。Earthquakes occur frequently.

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18
Q

どうやら

A

it seems like, it appears that 　　どうやら（＝おそらく）彼が優勝しそうだ。It is likely that he will win the competition. 　　どうやら（＝どうにか）間に合った。I just made it.

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19
Q

すんなり

A

slender, easily 　すんなりした手足。Slender arms and legs. 　　問題はすんなり解決した。The problem was fixed easily.

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20
Q

とりわけ

A

especially （特に、とくに) 　とりわけビールが好きだ。I particularly like beer.

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21
Q

きちっと

A

neatly （＝きちんと）　引き出しにきちっとしまう。Put away neatly in a drawer.

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22
Q

今に

A

before long, even now 　そんなことをしていると、今に後悔しますよ。You will someday regret what you are doing now.

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23
Q

おどおど（する）

A

timidly, nervously 　面接でおどおどする。Act shyly at an interview.

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24
Q

がんがん

A

pounding headache, sound of large bell 　頭ががんがんする。My head is pounding.

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25
Q

くよくよ（する）

A

worrying about, moping 　こんなにくよくよしないで。Stop brooding.

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26
Q

再三

A

over and over さいさん ・　再三、注意する。Warn over and over again.

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27
Q

かろうじて

A

barely, narrowly, only just 　かろうじて最終電車に間に合った。I barely made the last train.

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28
Q

まして

A

not to mention, even less so 　大人でもできないのだから、まして子どもには無理だ。There is no way an adult can do it, let alone a child.

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29
Q

うんざり

A

being fed up with 　その話はもううんざりだ。I am tired of hearing that story.

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30
Q

誠に

A

sincerely, truly まことに ・　誠に申し訳ありません。I am truly sorry.

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31
Q

まちまち

A

various, different 　人の意見はまちまちだ。Opinions vary from person to person.

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32
Q

なんて、なんと

A

what, how (beautiful, etc) 　なんと綺麗な人だろう。What a beautiful person.

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33
Q

丸々

A

plump, completely まるまる ・　丸々太っている赤ちゃん。A plump baby.

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34
Q

ずばり

A

to the point, decisively 　ずぼり一言で言ってください。Would you come directly to the point?

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35
Q

甚だ

A

very はなはだ（だ）・　甚だ迷惑である。It is extremely bothersome.

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36
Q

あっさり

A

simple flavor, readily 　あっさりした味。Simple flavor.　試合にあっさり負けた。 Lose the game easily.

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37
Q

だらだら

A

sluggishly, slowly, dripping 　汗とだらだら流す。Drip with sweat. 　　だらだらと仕事する。Work inefficiently. 　　だらだらとした生活。Idle lifestyle.

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38
Q

いやに

A

awfully, terribly 　今日はいやに暑い。It is awfully hot today.

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39
Q

しょうちゅう

A

frequently 　しょっちゅう酒を飲む。Drink frequently.

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40
Q

転々

A

moving from place to place てんてん・　職場を転々とする。 Change jobs frequently.

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41
Q

くれぐれも

A

sincerely, earnestly 　くれぐれもよろしくお伝えください。Please give my best regards to….

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42
Q

何れにしても, いずれにせよ

A

anyhow, in any case　いずれにしても・　何れにしても、高くて買えない。 It is too expensive to buy anyway.

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43
Q

未だに

A

still, until this very day いまだに ・　未だにその事件は解決していない。The crime has still not been solved.

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44
Q

だぶだぶ

A

baggy 　だぶだぶのズボン　Baggy pants.

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45
Q

すらすら

A

easily 　難問をすらすら解く。Answer difficult questions easily.

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46
Q

もうしかして、もしかすると

A

perhaps, by any chance 　もしかして、あなたは田中さん？　Are you Mr. Tanaka, by any chance?

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47
Q

かつて

A

formerly, before 　かつて住んでいた場所。A place where I once lived. 　　かつてないにぎわい。It has never been so crowded.

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48
Q

ひいては

A

not only…but also, in addition to 　自分のため、ひいては家族全体のために頑張ろう。I’ll work hard for the benefit of myself and my family.

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49
Q

いやいや

A

unwillingly 　いやいや仕事をする。Work unwillingly.

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50
Q

こつこつ

A

steadily, clicking こつこつ貯金する。Slowly and steadily save money. The shoes clatter.

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51
Q

ところどころ

A

here and there 　壁が所々で汚れがある。The wall is dirty here and there.

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52
Q

むかむか（する）

A

feel sick, offended　胃がむかむかする。 It makes my stomach feel sick.

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53
Q

わざわざ

A

take the trouble to do something 　わざわざお越しいただいて。。。Thank you for taking the trouble to come.

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54
Q

ぴんぴん（する）

A

lively 　祖父はぴんぴんしている。My grandfather is full of life.

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55
Q

いかにも

A

no matter how much 　社長の考えはいかにも日本的だ。The president’s way of thinking is typically Japanese.　　いかに努力してもできないだろう。I probably will not succeed no matter how hard I try.

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56
Q

さっぱり

A

feeling refreshed, nothing at all 　お風呂に入ってさっぱりした。I felt refreshed from the bath. 　さっぱり思い出せない。I cannot remember a thing.

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57
Q

今更

A

at this late hour, now いまさら・　今更できないと言われても困る。 It is too late for you to renege. 　　今更言うまでもないが。。。I shouldn’t have to tell you this but…

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58
Q

現に

A

actually　げんに ・　現に、私はそれを見た。I actually saw it.

59
Q

ぴたりと

A

exactly, perfectly suited 　ぴたりと言い当たる。Guess exactly.

60
Q

とっさに

A

at once, right away 　とっさにブレーキを踏んだ。I slammed on the brakes.

61
Q

ほどほど

A

moderately 　ほどほどにお酒を飲む。Drink moderately.

62
Q

かえって

A

on the contrary, instead 　近道したら、かえって時間がかかった。We took a shortcut but it actually took us more time.

63
Q

そこそこ

A

alright 　試験でそこそこいい点を取る。Do alright in an exam.

64
Q

てっきり

A

surely, beyond doubt, assumption 　てっきりみんな知っていると思っていた。I just assumed everyone knew.

65
Q

片時も

A

even for one second かたときも・　子どもから片時も目が離せない。 I cannot take my eyes off of my child even for one second.

66
Q

さぞ、さぞかし

A

I am sure, certainly 　ご両親はさぞ（かし）お喜びでしょう。Your parents must be happy.

67
Q

さんざん

A

thoroughly, completely 　さんざん注意される。Be warned strongly.

68
Q

さっぱり。。。ない

A

have no idea　　講義がさっぱり分からない。I do not understand the lecture at all.

69
Q

ぐちゃぐちゃ

A

messy 　かばんの中がぐちゃぐちゃになっている。The inside of my bag is a mess.

70
Q

自ら

A

oneself, for ones self みずから ・　自ら進んで勉強する。Study of one’s own initiative.

71
Q

あらかじめ

A

beforehand 　欠席の場合は、あらかじめご連絡ください。Please contact us in advance if you cannot attend.

72
Q

四六時中

A

at all hours of the day しろくじちゅう ・　彼は四六時中、食べている。He eats at all hours of the day.

73
Q

仮に

A

temporarily, for the time being　かりに Suppose you fail the exam. What will you do then?

74
Q

こうこうと

A

brightly 　ライトがこうこうと付いている。The lights are shining brightly.

75
Q

きっぱり

A

clearly, flatly 　きっぱり断る。Flatly refuse.

76
Q

さっと

A

quickly 　テーブルをさっとふく。Give the table a quick wipe.

77
Q

種々

A

variety しゅじゅ・　サイズ種々ある。They come in various sizes.

78
Q

到底。。。ない

A

cannot possibly, by no means とうてい ・　到底間に合わない。Cannot possibly make it in time.　　到底無理だ。It’s absolutely impossible.

79
Q

渋々

A

reluctantly しぶしぶ ・　渋々承知する。Agree reluctantly.

80
Q

ゆうゆう

A

leisurely, without difficulty 　待ち合わせにゆうゆう間に合う。Arrive early for a meeting.　　ゆうゆうと散歩する。 Take a leisurely walk.

81
Q

ぼつぼつ

A

before long, little by little　(=そろそろ) 　さあ、ぼつぼつぼつぼつ出かけよう。Let’s get going.

82
Q

じっくり

A

carefully, deliberately 　じっくり考えてから返事をする。Reply prudently.

83
Q

じきに

A

immediately, shortly 　にわか雨だからじきにやむよ。It is only a light rain so it will stop shortly.

84
Q

ぐっしゃり

A

drenched 　汗でぐっしゃり濡れる。Be soaked with sweat.

85
Q

一向に。。。ない

A

completely, totally いっこうに。。。ない・　話が一向に進まない。This discussion is going nowhere. 　　一向に平気だ。I don’t care at all.

86
Q

がっちり

A

solid, robust （＝がっしり）　がっちりした建物。A solid building. 　がっちりお金を貯める（ためる）。Save money steadily.

87
Q

むちゃくちゃ

A

extremely, absurd 　電車がむちゃくちゃ混む。The train gets unbelievably crowded.

88
Q

むろん

A

certainly　（＝もちろん） ・　むろん賛成だ。I certainly agree.

89
Q

しっとり

A

calm, gentle, damp 　しっとりと濡れる。　しっとりと落ち着いた女性。Become wet. A calm woman.

90
Q

ばらばら

A

apart, separate 　機械をばらばらにする。Take the machine apart.

91
Q

点々

A

scattered drops, here and there てんてん・　床に血が点々とついている。 There are drops of blood on the floor.

92
Q

何よりも

A

more than anything, above all else 　合格して何よりも嬉しい。I am so glad to have passed the exam.

93
Q

いずれ

A

(=そのうち、before long)　いずれまた来ます。I will come again soon.

94
Q

今にも

A

at any time 　今にも雨が降りそうだ。It looks like it’s going to rain any minute.

95
Q

かねて（より・から）

A

for some time, already 　かねて計画していた旅行をする。Leave on a trip that has been planned in advance. 　　お名前はかねてから伺っております。I have been hearing about you for a long time.

96
Q

敢えて

A

dare to, purposely (of something needless) あえて ・　負けると分かっていたが、敢えて挑戦した。I knew I would lose but I tried anyway.

97
Q

もはや

A

（＝もう) 　もはや彼の回復は望めない。He no longer has any chance of recovery.

98
Q

とかく

A

tending to, being prone to 　寒くなると、とかく遅刻者が多くなる。More people tend to come late as it gets colder.

99
Q

くっきり

A

clearly, distinctly 　晴れて富士山がくっきり見える。I can see Mt. Fuji clearly because of the nice weather.

100
Q

じめじめ（する）

A

damp, depressing 　梅雨で部屋がじめじめしている。The room is damp during the rainy season.

101
Q

なるたけ

A

as much as possible, if possible（なるべく）　なるたけ早く来てください。Please come as soon as possible.

102
Q

きっかり

A

exactly, precisely 　きっかり１０時に開店する。Open at 10 on the nose.

103
Q

げっそり

A

losing a lot of weight, being dejected 　病気でげっそり痩せる。Lose a lot of weight from being ill.

104
Q

ぐったり

A

completely exhausted 　疲れてぐったりする。Be dead tired.

105
Q

はっと

A

suddenly 　物音にはっとする。Jump from a sudden noise.　　はっと気がつく。Suddenly notice.

106
Q

絶えず　

A

constantly たえず ・　絶えず水が流れている。The water is constantly running.

107
Q

時折

A

every once in a while ときおり・　時折、鳥の鳴き声がする。I hear birds chirp every once in a while.

108
Q

さなか

A

in the middle of, height of 　暑いさなかに外出する。Go out on a hot day.

109
Q

ぎゅっと

A

tightly 　手をぎゅうと握る。Hold hands tightly.

110
Q

ごしごし

A

scrubbing hard 　鍋をごしごしこすって洗う。Scrub the pot.

111
Q

やけに, やたらに、やたらと

A

awfully, extremely I am awfully thirsty.　やけに喉が乾くなあ。　　最近、やたらと寝汗をかく。I sweat an awful lot in my sleep these days.

112
Q

びっしょり

A

drenched 　汗でびっしょり濡れる。Be soaked with sweat.

113
Q

まるっきり

A

completely （＝まるで）　昔とまるっきり違っている。It has completely changed.

114
Q

もっぱら

A

entirely 　休日はもっぱらゴルフをしている。I devote my spare time entirely to golf.

115
Q

あいにく

A

unfortunately 　あいにく留守にしています。Unfortunately he is out.

116
Q

ひょっとすると, ひょっとして

A

perhaps, maybe 　ひょうっとすると彼の話は嘘うかもしれない。His story may be possibly a lie.

117
Q

ことごとく

A

altogether, entirely 　　私の案ことごとく却下された。All my proposals were rejected.

118
Q

よほど、よほっど

A

very, greatly, to a large extent 　あの荷物はよほど重いようだ。That box looks awfully heavy. 　　よっぽど国に帰ろうかと思った。I almost went back to my country.

119
Q

いざ

A

come(now), now 　いざとなれば、私も働きます。When the time comes, I will work. 　　いざという時に。In case of emergency.

120
Q

仮にも

A

even for an instant, even as a joke　かりにも

121
Q

至って

A

very much, exceedingly いたって ・　母は、至って元気です。My mother is doing very well. 　　

122
Q

なおさら

A

all the more, (=ますます) 　　　ダメだと言われると、なおさらやりたくなる。Being told it is impossible makes me want to do it all the more.

123
Q

ちょくちょく

A

now and then　彼はちょくちょく遊びに来る。He comes by every once in a while.

124
Q

ぺこぺこ（する）

A

very hungry, bowing 　おなかがぺこぺこです。I am famished.　　ぺこぺこお辞儀する。Bow repeatedly.

125
Q

つくづく

A

deeply, utterly　自分がつくづく嫌になる。I am disappointed with myself.

126
Q

強いて

A

by force しいて ・　強いてそれを変更しろとは言わない。I will not insist on you changing it. 　　強いて言えば、こっちのほうがましだ。If I were to compare them, this one is better.

127
Q

先に

A

before 　先に述べたように。。。As you mentioned earlier.

128
Q

はらはら（する）

A

to feel nervous, anxious 　見ていてはらはらする。It makes me nervous to watch.　　花びらがはらはらと散っている。The flower petals are fluttering to the ground.

129
Q

一切に。。。ない

A

nothing at all いっさいに。。。ない・　私はその事件とは一切に関係ない。I have nothing to do with this case.

130
Q

不意に

A

unexpected ふいに ・　不意に訪問される。Have an unexpected visit.

131
Q

ひらひら

A

swaying 　カーテンがひらひらしている。The curtains are swaying.

132
Q

さほど。。。ない

A

not so……..(cold) （＝それほど）　　今日はさほど寒くない。It is not that cold today.

133
Q

ざあざあ

A

rain hard 　雨がざあざあ降っている。It is pouring outside.

134
Q

努めて

A

to the best of ones ability, as much as possible　つとめて・　努めて冷静にする。 Make an effort to compose oneself.

135
Q

がっくり

A

dejected, disappointed（＝がっかり） 　試験に落ちてがっくりした。I felt down from failing the exam. 　　がっくりと首を垂れる（たれる）。Hang one’s head low.

136
Q

まさしく

A

definitely 　それはまさしく本物のダイヤです。This is definitely a real diamond.

137
Q

さも

A

really, in that way 　さもあろう。（当然だという気持ちを表す）That may be so. 　　彼はさも嬉しそうに笑った。He smiled with evident pleasure.

138
Q

着々

A

steadily ちゃくちゃく・　着々と進んでいる。Be making steady progress.

139
Q

ふらふら（する）

A

unsteady, dizzy 　頭がふらふらする。Feel faint

140
Q

どうにか

A

one way or another 　どうにかあの会社に就職した。I somehow or other want to get a job at that company. 　　どうにか大学は卒業した。I somehow graduated from university. 　　どうにかなるだろう（＝何とかなるだろう）。I’ll manage.

141
Q

長々

A

long, drawn out ながなが・　長々とお邪魔しました。I am sorry to have stayed so long.

142
Q

かんかん

A

extreme anger　父がかんかんに怒っている。My father is in a rage.

143
Q

がっしり

A

solid 　がっしりした体つき。A solid build.

JLPT N1 (18 decks)

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