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1500 Dutch Verbs > Irregular Verbs > Flashcards

Irregular Verbs Flashcards

1
Q

aan-doen
deed aan

hebben aangedaan

A

to put on (clothes)

to cause, inflict, affect

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2
Q

aan-gaan

ging aan
zijn aangegaan

A 
to concern, regard
to enter into, contract
to make (a bet)
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3
Q

aan-komen

kwam aan
zijn aangekomen

A

to arrive

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4
Q

aan-stoten

stiet aan
hebben aangestoten

A

to nudge, bump against

to touch glasses (in toast)

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5
Q

aan-vragen

vroeg aan, vraagde aan
hebben aangevraagd

A

to apply for, request

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6
Q

aan-zeggen

zei aan, zegde aan
hebben aangezegd

A

to announce, notify

to order

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7
Q

aan-zien

zag aan
hebben aangezien

A

to look at, consider, regard

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8
Q

achter-gaan

ging achter
zijn achtergegaan

A

to be slow, lose time (a watch)

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9
Q

af-gaan

ging af
zijn afgegaan

A

to depart, descend

to go off, fire

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10
Q

af-hangen

hing af
hebben afgehangen

A

to hang down

to depend

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11
Q

af-raden

raadde af, ried af
hebben afgeraden

A

to dissuade from

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12
Q

af-staan

stond af
hebben afgestaan

A

to yield, cede, give over

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13
Q

af-zien

zag af
hebben afgezien

A

to look away
to waive, renounce
to copy from

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14
Q

bakken

bakte
hebben gebakken

A

to bake, fry

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15
Q

bannen

bande
hebben gebannen

A

to banish, exile

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16
Q

barsten

barstte
zijn gebarsten

A

to burst, crack, split, chap

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17
Q

bedenken

bedacht
hebben bedacht

A

to consider, bear in mind
to devise, invent
(ref.) to think over, change one’s mind

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18
Q

begaan

beging
hebben begaan

A

to walk, tread upon

to commit, perpetrate

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19
Q

bekomen

bekwam
zijn bekomen

A

to get, obtain
to agree with, suit
to recover from

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20
Q

bestaan

bestond
hebben bestaan

A

to be, exist, subsist

to consist of (in), to be composed of

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21
Q

bevangen

beving
hebben bevangen

A

to seize, overcome

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22
Q

bewegen

bewoog
hebben bewogen

A

to move, stir

to move, induce, affect

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23
Q

bezien

bezag
hebben bezien

A

to look at, view

to consider

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24
Q

bezoeken

bezocht
hebben bezocht

A

to visit, call on

to attend

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25
Q

binnen-komen

kwam binnen
zijn binnengekomen

A

to enter, come in

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26
Q

braden

braadde
hebben gebraden

A

to roast, fry, grill

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27
Q

brengen

bracht
hebben gebracht

A

to bring, carry

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28
Q

brouwen

brouwde
hebben gebrouwen

A

to brew

to plot

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29
Q

denken

dacht
hebben gedacht

A

to think

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30
Q

dicht-doen

deed dicht
hebben dichtgedaan

A

to close, shut

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31
Q

doen

deed
hebben gedaan

A

to do

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32
Q

door-brengen

bracht door
hebben doorgebracht

A

to spend (time, money)

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33
Q

door-gaan

ging door
zijn doorgegaan

A

to go through, away
to go on, continue with
to take place

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34
Q

door-komen

kwam door
zijn doorgekomen

A

to come through, pass through

to get through

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35
Q

doorstaan

doorstond
hebben doorstaan

A

to stand, endure, go through

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36
Q

door-zien

zag door
hebben doorgezien

A

to look over (quickly)

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37
Q

doorzien

doorzag
hebben doorzien

A

to see through, discern

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38
Q

dunken

docht
hebben gedocht

A

to think, seem to [impersonal verb]

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39
Q 
durven
durfde (dorst)
hebben gedurfd
A

to dare

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40
Q

gaan

ging
zijn gegaan

A

to go

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41
Q

gedenken

gedacht
hebben gedacht

A

to remember, commemorate

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42
Q

gelijk-staan

stond gelijk
hebben gelijkgestaan

A

to be equal with (to), be on a level with

to be tantamount to

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43
Q

gewaar-worden

werd gewaar
zijn gewaargeworden

A

to become aware of, notice

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44
Q

hangen

hing
hebben gehangen

A

to hang, suspend

to be suspended

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45
Q

hebben

had
hebben gehad

A

to have

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46
Q

heen-gaan

ging heen
zijn heengegaan

A

to leave, go away
to die
to pass (time)

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47
Q

herdenken

herdacht
hebben herdacht

A

to remember, commemorate

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48
Q

herzien

herzag
hebben herzien

A

to revise, reconsider

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49
Q

heten

heette
hebben geheten

A

to be called, named

to bid, command

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50
Q

in-gaan

ging in
zijn ingegaan

A

to walk into
to comply with
to begin, date from

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51
Q

in-komen

kwam in
zijn ingekomen

A

to enter, come in

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52
Q

in-kopen

kocht in
hebben ingekocht

A

to buy, purchase

(ref.) to buy into

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53
Q

in-staan

stond in
hebben ingestaan

A

to guarantee, vouch for

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54
Q

in-zien

zag in
hebben ingezien

A

to glance over

to see, realize, recognize

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55
Q

jagen

joeg (jaagde)
zijn gejaagd

A

to hunt, chase, drive
to cause to hurry
to rush about

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56
Q

kerven

kerfde (korf)
hebben gekerfd (gekorven)

A

to carve, cut, slash, notch

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57
Q

komen

kwam
zijn gekomen

A

to come

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58
Q

kopen

kocht
hebben gekocht

A

to buy

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59
Q

krijsen

krijste (krees)
hebben gekrijst (gekresen)

A

to scream, shriek

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60
Q

kunnen

kon
hebben gekund

A

to be able to

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61
Q

lachen

lachte
hebben gelachen

A

to laugh

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62
Q

laden

laadde
hebben geladen

A

to load

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63
Q

lief-hebben

had lief
hebben liefgehad

A

to love, cherish

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64
Q

malen

maalde
hebben gemalen

A

to grind

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65
Q

mee-brengen

bracht mee
hebben meegebracht

A

to bring along

to entail

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66
Q

melken

molk (melkte)
hebben gemolken

A

to milk

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67
Q

moeten

moest
hebben gemoeten

A

to have to, must, be obliged to

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68
Q

mogen

mocht
hebben gemoogd (gemogen)

A

to be allowed to, be permitted to
to like
may (be)

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69
Q

na-denken

dacht na
hebben nagedacht

A

to think about, reflect

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70
Q

na-gaan

ging na
zijn nagegaan

A

to follow
to look after, check, inspect
to be slow (watch)

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71
Q

na-komen

kwam na
zijn nagekomen

A

to come later

to fulfill, meet (obligations)

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72
Q

na-zien

zag na
hebben nagezien

A

to look after, follow

to go over, examine

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73
Q

neer-komen

kwam neer
zijn neergekomen

A

to come down (upon)

to come down to, amount to

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74
Q

om-gaan

ging om
zijn omgegaan

A

to go about, go around

to associate with

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75
Q

om-komen

kwam om
zijn omgekomen

A 
to perish
to pass (time)
to manage (money, salary)
76
Q

om-kopen

kocht om
hebben omgekocht

A

to buy, bribe, corrupt

77
Q

onder-brengen

bracht onder
hebben ondergebracht

A

to shelter, obtain lodging for

78
Q

onder-gaan

ging onder
zijn ondergegaan

A

to go down, set (sun)

to perish

79
Q

ondergaan

onderging
hebben ondergaan

A

to undergo, suffer, endure

80
Q

onder-komen

kwam onder
zijn ondergekomen

A

to find shelter

81
Q

onderzoeken

onderzocht
hebben onderzocht

A

to examine, look into, investigate

82
Q

ontdoen

ontdeed
hebben ontdaan

A

(ref.) to get rid of, dispose of, free oneself of

83
Q

ontgaan

ontging
zijn ontgaan

A

to slip, escape notice, elude

84
Q

ontstaan

ontstond
zijn ontstaan

A

to come into existence, start, originate

85
Q

ontvangen

ontving
hebben ontvangen

A

to receive, take delivery of

to receive, welcome

86
Q

ontvouwen

ontvouwde
hebben ontvouwen

A

to unfold

87
Q

ontzeggen

ontzei (ontzegde)
hebben ontzegd

A

to deny, withhold

(ref.) to deny, abstain from

88
Q

open-staan
stond open

hebben opengestaan

A

to be open, vacant

89
Q

op-gaan

ging op
zijn opgegaan

A

to rise, go up, ascend
to be absorbed (in work)
to come up (for an exam)
to hold good, be valid

90
Q

op-komen

kwam op
zijn opgekomen

A

to rise (sun, etc.)
to appear, present oneself
to come on (storm, actor)
to stand for, protest against

91
Q

op-staan

stond op
zijn opgestaan

A

to get up, rise, stand up

to revolt, rebel

92
Q 
op-zeggen
zei op (zegde op)
hebben opgezegd
A 
to recite
to terminate
to denounce
to give notice
to discontinue (subscription)
93
Q

op-zien

zag op
hebben opgezien

A

to look up (to)

to dread

94
Q

overdenken

overdacht
hebben overdacht

A

to consider, think about

95
Q

over-doen

deed over
hebben overgedaan

A

to do over

to sell, part with

96
Q

overeen-komen

kwam overeen
zijn overeengekomen

A

to harmonize with (colors, words and deeds)

to agree

97
Q

over-gaan

ging over
zijn overgegaan

A 
to go over, cross
to pass, wear off (pain)
to be promoted (school)
to proceed to, move on to
to go off (bell)
98
Q

over-komen

kwam over
zijn overgekomen

A

to get, cross over
to come, fly over
to come by

99
Q

overkomen

overkwam
zijn overkomen

A

to happen to, befall

100
Q

over-wegen

woog over
hebben overgewogen

A

to weigh over, weigh again

101
Q

overwegen

overwoog
hebben overwogen

A

to weigh, consider

102
Q

over-zien

zag over
hebben overgezien

A

to look over, go through

103
Q

overzien

overzag
hebben overzien

A

to survey, have an overall view

104
Q

plegen

pleegde
hebben gepleegd

A

to commit, perpetrate

to care for, nurse

105
Q

plegen

placht
….

A

to be accustomed to

[past tense] used to

106
Q

raden

raadde (ried)
hebben geraden

A 
to advise
to guess (at)
107
Q

rond-gaan

ging rond
zijn rondgegaan

A

to go around, circulate

108
Q

rond-komen

kwam rond
zijn rondgekomen

A

to make ends meet

109
Q

samen-hangen
hing samen

hebben samengehangen

A

to be connected

110
Q

samen-komen

kwam samen
zijn samengekomen

A

to gather, assemble

111
Q

scheiden

scheidde
zijn gescheiden

A

to divide, sever
to take leave, die
(ref.) to divorce

112
Q

scheppen

schiep
hebben geschapen

A

to create

113
Q

scheren

schoor
hebben geschoren

A

to shave, shear, clip

114
Q

schuilen

schuilde (school)
hebben geschuild (gescholen)

A

to hide, take shelter

115
Q

spannen

spande
hebben gespannen

A

to stretch, tighten, strain, span, hitch

to be tight

116
Q

staan

stond
hebben gestaan

A

to stand, be standing

to suit, be becoming

117
Q

stil-staan

stond stil
hebben stilgestaan

A

to stand still, stop

118
Q

stoten

stootte (stiet)
zijn gestoten

A

to push, kick, bump
to shock, scandalize
to strike up against, come upon

119
Q

tegen-komen

kwam tegen
zijn tegengekomen

A

to meet, encounter

to assist, aid

120
Q

terecht-staan

stond terecht
hebben terechtgestaan

A

to be on trial

121
Q

terug-komen

kwam terug
zijn teruggekomen

A

to come back, return

122
Q

thuis-komen

kwam thuis
zijn thuisgekomen

A

to come home

123
Q

toe-gaan

ging toe
zijn toegegaan

A

to close, shut

to happen, come to pass

124
Q

toe-komen

kwam toe
zijn toegekomen

A

to be due to one, be one’s right

to make due with, make ends meet

125
Q 
toe-zeggen
zei toe (zegde toe)
hebben toegezegd
A

to promise

126
Q

uit-denken

dacht uit
hebben uitgedacht

A

to invent, devise

127
Q

uit-gaan

ging uit
zijn uitgegaan

A

to go out, go outside
to set out after
to go out (fire)
to come to an end

128
Q

uit-komen

kwam uit
zijn uitgekomen

A 
to come out (of)
to lead off (a game)
to become known
to turn out
to appear, be published
to make ends meet
129
Q

uit-lachen

lachte uit
zijn uitgelachen

A

to laugh at

to laugh one’s fill

130
Q

uit-staan

stond uit
hebben uitgestaan

A

to endure, suffer, bear

to be gathering interest (money)

131
Q

uit-zien

zag uit
hebben uitgezien

A

to look out (onto, for)
to see to the end
to look, appear

132
Q

uit-zoeken

zocht uit
hebben uitgezocht

A

to choose, select

to sort out

133
Q

vangen

ving
hebben gevangen

A

to catch, capture

134
Q

vast-staan

stond vast
hebben vastgestaan

A

to stand firm, be definite

135
Q

verbannen

verbande
hebben verbannen

A

to exile, banish

136
Q

verdenken

verdacht
hebben verdacht

A

to suspect

137
Q

vergaan

verging
zijn vergaan

A

to happen, turn out
to pass away (time)
to perish, decay
to be lost, wrecked (ship)

138
Q

verjagen

verjoeg, verjaagde
hebben verjaagd

A

to drive away, expel

to frighten away, dispel

139
Q

verkopen

verkocht
hebben verkocht

A

to sell

140
Q

verliezen

verloor
hebben verloren

A

to lose

141
Q

vermogen
vermocht

hebben vermocht

A

to be able
to avail (against)
to have influence

142
Q

verraden

verraadde (verried)
hebben verraden

A

to betray

(ref.) to give oneself away

143
Q

verstaan

verstond
hebben verstaan

A

to understand

144
Q

verstoten

verstootte (verstiet)
hebben verstoten

A

to repudiate, disown

145
Q

vervangen

verving
hebben vervangen

A

to replace, relieve

146
Q

verzoeken
verzocht

hebben verzocht

A

to request, beg
to ask, invite
to tempt

147
Q

volbrengen

volbracht
hebben volbracht

A

to fulfill, accomplish, perform

148
Q

voldoen

voldeed
hebben voldaan

A 
to meet, satisfy (promise, obligations)
to pay (a bill)
149
Q

voor-doen

deed voor
hebben voorgedaan

A

to show (someone how to), display
to put on (apron)
(ref.) to present oneself, pass oneself off as
to present itself (opportunity)

150
Q

voor-gaan

ging voor
zijn voorgegaan

A

to go before, ahead of
to take precedence
to be fast (watch)

151
Q

voor-komen

kwam voor
zijn voorgekomen

A 
to come by, drop by
to come up (for trial, consideration)
to get ahead of
to appear, seem to
to happen, occur
152
Q

voorkomen

voorkwam
hebben voorkomen

A 
to prevent
to anticipate (wishes)
153
Q

voort-brengen

bracht voort
hebben voortgebracht

A

to bring forth, produce

154
Q

vooruit-gaan

ging vooruit
zijn vooruitgegaan

A

to go first, on ahead

to make progress, improve

155
Q

vooruit-komen

kwam vooruit
zijn vooruitgekomen

A

to get on (in the world)

to make headway

156
Q 
voor-zeggen
zei voor (zegde voor)
hebben voorgezegd
A

to prompt

157
Q

vouwen

vouwde
hebben gevouwen

A

to fold

158
Q

vragen

vroeg (vraagde)
hebben gevraagd

A 
to ask (for)
to invite
to propose (marriage)
159
Q

vriezen

vroor (vroos)
zijn gevroren (gevrozen)

A

to freeze (over)

160
Q

vrij-staan

stond vrij
hebben vrijgestaan

A

to be permitted [impersonal verb]

161
Q

waaien

waaide (woei)
hebben gewaaid

A

to blow (wind)
to flutter
to fan

162
Q

wassen

waste (wies)
hebben gewassen

A

to wash

163
Q

weerstaan
weerstond
hebben weerstaan

A

to resist, withstand

164
Q

weer-zien

zag weer
hebben weergezien

A

to see, meet again

165
Q

wegen

woog
hebben gewogen

A

to weigh

to ponder, consider

166
Q

weg-gaan

ging weg
zijn weggegaan

A

to go away, leave

167
Q

weten

wist
hebben geweten

A

to know, to have knowledge of

168
Q

weven

weefde
hebben geweven

A

to weave

169
Q

willen

wilde (wou)
hebben gewild

A

to want to, wish

170
Q

worden

werd
zijn geworden

A 
to become
to turn (cloudy, etc.)
to go (blind, etc.)
to grow (old, etc.)
171
Q

wreken

wreekte
hebben gewroken

A

to revenge, avenge

172
Q

zeggen

zei (zegde)
hebben gezegd

A

to say, tell

173
Q

zieden

ziedde
hebben gezoden

A 
to boil
to seethe (with anger)
174
Q

zien

zag
hebben gezien

A

to see

175
Q

zijn (wezen)

was
zijn geweest

A

to be

176
Q

zoeken

zocht
hebben gezocht

A

to seek, look for

177
Q

zweren

zwoer
hebben gezworen

A 
to swear (an oath)
to swear (on, by)
178
Q

zweren

zwoor (zweerde)
hebben gezworen

A

to fester, ulcerate

179
Q 
af-stoten
stootte af (stief af)
hebben afgestoten
A

to push away, repel

180
Q

in-spannen

spande in
hebben ingespannen

A

to yoke, hitch up

to exert, put to work, use

181
Q 
om-waaien
waaide om (woei om)
zijn omgewaaid
A

to blow down

to be blown down

182
Q

onderscheiden

onderscheidde
hebben onderscheiden

A

to distinguish, discern

183
Q

ontladen

ontlaadde
hebben ontladen

A

to unload

to discharge

184
Q

ontraden

ontraadde (ontried)
hebben ontraden

A

to dissuade from

185
Q

ontspannen

ontspande
hebben ontspannen

A

to relax, ease

(ref.) to unwind

1500 Dutch Verbs (15 decks)

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