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Blood Banking > Introduction > Flashcards

Introduction Flashcards

1
Q

What are the major blood group

A

Kidd, Lutheran, MMNS Ag, Chido-Rodgems, Colton, Kell Ag, Lewis, P Ag, Schianna, Lewis, Cartwright

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2
Q

First transfusion by who 4 died because of clotting

A

Pope Innocent VII 1492

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3
Q

Practice of blood transfusion was forbidden

A

1667-1829

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4
Q

He successfully transfused human blood from women auffering post hemorrhage

A

James Blundell 1829

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5
Q

He recommended sodium phosphate as anticoagulant this is the FIRST ANTICOAGULANT

A

1869 braxton hicks

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6
Q

The sodium citrate is acidic might shrinkage of red cell

A

1914 Hustin

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7
Q

He determine the minimum amt of eded for anticoagulantand determine toxicity in small amounts

A

Lewisohn 1915

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8
Q

They discovered sodium citrate as dextrose solution

A

Rovs and turner 1916

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9
Q

Introduced the formula of acid citrate dextrose with the ph of 5.2

A

Lovitit and mollison 1947

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10
Q

He introduced and improved acid citrate phosphate dextrose with less acidic

A

Gibson 1957

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11
Q

Standard preservative for blood group

A

Acid citrate dextrose

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12
Q

Restores the ATP level of your rbc

A

Phosphate

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13
Q

Maintains rbc biability

A

Dextrose

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14
Q

Stores energy of rbc

A

Dextrose

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15
Q

How many percent pf red cell shoul be viable

A

75%

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16
Q

First successfully carried in vein to vein transfused by multiple syringes and different canulla

A

Edward lindemann

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17
Q

Syringe value with anticoagulant

A

Uhger

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18
Q

Discovered A and B Ag

A

Karl Lansteiner 1901

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19
Q

Explain serious reaction

A

Karl Landsteiner

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20
Q

Discovered human red cell Ag designated AB

A

Von descatello 1902

21
Q

Discovered Rh system in honor pf rhesus monkey

A

Lansteiner and weiner 1940

22
Q

He appointed the first directo of red cross bb of presbyterian hospital and he program voluntary of bb

A

Charles drew 1941

23
Q

Major transporter of co2 and 02 in the lungs fro expiration

A

Blood

24
Q

Major element

A

Erythrocytes

25
Q

Coagulation factor are produced by

A

Liver coag factor 7

26
Q

What are cellular elements

A

Plts, erythrocytes

27
Q

Liquid portion

A

Plasma and serum

28
Q

NV of erythrocytes

A

5-6 liter males 4-5 fmale

29
Q

Plasma eelctrolytes consists pf

A

Sodium and chloride

30
Q

Plasma nutrients

A

Sugar, AA, lipid, chole, trace elements and vitamins.

31
Q

3 main protein

A

Albumin, globulin, fibrinogen

32
Q

Most abundant protein in plasma, contributor for oncotic pressure

A

Albumin 60%

33
Q

Plasma contain waste product

A

Bilirubin and urea

34
Q

What are the major blood groups

A

ABO and Rh

35
Q

Immune fxns of the body, transport ions and hormone

A

Globulin 35%

36
Q

Essential of clotting system for unsoluble

A

Fibrinogen 4%

37
Q

Formed elements for how many percent

A

37-54%

38
Q

Plasma is how many percent

A

46-63%

39
Q

Buffy coat comprises

A

Wbc and platelet

40
Q

Measures percentage of rbc

A

Hct

41
Q

Nv of hct

A

47% male 42% fmale

42
Q

Most numerou ps of the 4 elements

A

Erythrocyte

43
Q

Normal size of erythrocyte

A

7.5um

44
Q

NV or erythrocyte

A

4.3-5.2 milliom/mm3 and 5.2-5.8

45
Q

1 rbc is equivalent of how many Hb molecule

A

280million

46
Q

Produced in BM

A

Wbc

47
Q

Life span of wbc

A

12 hours

48
Q

Clotting factor of platelet

A

Calcium ions, atp, serotonin

49
Q

Clotting factor of platelet

A

Calcium ions, atp, serotonin

Blood Banking (16 decks)

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