Introduction Flashcards

1
Q

What are the major blood group

A

Kidd, Lutheran, MMNS Ag, Chido-Rodgems, Colton, Kell Ag, Lewis, P Ag, Schianna, Lewis, Cartwright

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2
Q

First transfusion by who 4 died because of clotting

A

Pope Innocent VII 1492

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3
Q

Practice of blood transfusion was forbidden

A

1667-1829

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4
Q

He successfully transfused human blood from women auffering post hemorrhage

A

James Blundell 1829

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5
Q

He recommended sodium phosphate as anticoagulant this is the FIRST ANTICOAGULANT

A

1869 braxton hicks

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6
Q

The sodium citrate is acidic might shrinkage of red cell

A

1914 Hustin

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7
Q

He determine the minimum amt of eded for anticoagulantand determine toxicity in small amounts

A

Lewisohn 1915

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8
Q

They discovered sodium citrate as dextrose solution

A

Rovs and turner 1916

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9
Q

Introduced the formula of acid citrate dextrose with the ph of 5.2

A

Lovitit and mollison 1947

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10
Q

He introduced and improved acid citrate phosphate dextrose with less acidic

A

Gibson 1957

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11
Q

Standard preservative for blood group

A

Acid citrate dextrose

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12
Q

Restores the ATP level of your rbc

A

Phosphate

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13
Q

Maintains rbc biability

A

Dextrose

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14
Q

Stores energy of rbc

A

Dextrose

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15
Q

How many percent pf red cell shoul be viable

A

75%

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16
Q

First successfully carried in vein to vein transfused by multiple syringes and different canulla

A

Edward lindemann

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17
Q

Syringe value with anticoagulant

A

Uhger

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18
Q

Discovered A and B Ag

A

Karl Lansteiner 1901

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19
Q

Explain serious reaction

A

Karl Landsteiner

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20
Q

Discovered human red cell Ag designated AB

A

Von descatello 1902

21
Q

Discovered Rh system in honor pf rhesus monkey

A

Lansteiner and weiner 1940

22
Q

He appointed the first directo of red cross bb of presbyterian hospital and he program voluntary of bb

A

Charles drew 1941

23
Q

Major transporter of co2 and 02 in the lungs fro expiration

24
Q

Major element

A

Erythrocytes

25
Coagulation factor are produced by
Liver coag factor 7
26
What are cellular elements
Plts, erythrocytes
27
Liquid portion
Plasma and serum
28
NV of erythrocytes
5-6 liter males 4-5 fmale
29
Plasma eelctrolytes consists pf
Sodium and chloride
30
Plasma nutrients
Sugar, AA, lipid, chole, trace elements and vitamins.
31
3 main protein
Albumin, globulin, fibrinogen
32
Most abundant protein in plasma, contributor for oncotic pressure
Albumin 60%
33
Plasma contain waste product
Bilirubin and urea
34
What are the major blood groups
ABO and Rh
35
Immune fxns of the body, transport ions and hormone
Globulin 35%
36
Essential of clotting system for unsoluble
Fibrinogen 4%
37
Formed elements for how many percent
37-54%
38
Plasma is how many percent
46-63%
39
Buffy coat comprises
Wbc and platelet
40
Measures percentage of rbc
Hct
41
Nv of hct
47% male 42% fmale
42
Most numerou ps of the 4 elements
Erythrocyte
43
Normal size of erythrocyte
7.5um
44
NV or erythrocyte
4.3-5.2 milliom/mm3 and 5.2-5.8
45
1 rbc is equivalent of how many Hb molecule
280million
46
Produced in BM
Wbc
47
Life span of wbc
12 hours
48
Clotting factor of platelet
Calcium ions, atp, serotonin
49
Clotting factor of platelet
Calcium ions, atp, serotonin