Introduction Flashcards
What are the major blood group
Kidd, Lutheran, MMNS Ag, Chido-Rodgems, Colton, Kell Ag, Lewis, P Ag, Schianna, Lewis, Cartwright
First transfusion by who 4 died because of clotting
Pope Innocent VII 1492
Practice of blood transfusion was forbidden
1667-1829
He successfully transfused human blood from women auffering post hemorrhage
James Blundell 1829
He recommended sodium phosphate as anticoagulant this is the FIRST ANTICOAGULANT
1869 braxton hicks
The sodium citrate is acidic might shrinkage of red cell
1914 Hustin
He determine the minimum amt of eded for anticoagulantand determine toxicity in small amounts
Lewisohn 1915
They discovered sodium citrate as dextrose solution
Rovs and turner 1916
Introduced the formula of acid citrate dextrose with the ph of 5.2
Lovitit and mollison 1947
He introduced and improved acid citrate phosphate dextrose with less acidic
Gibson 1957
Standard preservative for blood group
Acid citrate dextrose
Restores the ATP level of your rbc
Phosphate
Maintains rbc biability
Dextrose
Stores energy of rbc
Dextrose
How many percent pf red cell shoul be viable
75%
First successfully carried in vein to vein transfused by multiple syringes and different canulla
Edward lindemann
Syringe value with anticoagulant
Uhger
Discovered A and B Ag
Karl Lansteiner 1901
Explain serious reaction
Karl Landsteiner
Discovered human red cell Ag designated AB
Von descatello 1902
Discovered Rh system in honor pf rhesus monkey
Lansteiner and weiner 1940
He appointed the first directo of red cross bb of presbyterian hospital and he program voluntary of bb
Charles drew 1941
Major transporter of co2 and 02 in the lungs fro expiration
Blood
Major element
Erythrocytes
Coagulation factor are produced by
Liver coag factor 7
What are cellular elements
Plts, erythrocytes
Liquid portion
Plasma and serum
NV of erythrocytes
5-6 liter males 4-5 fmale
Plasma eelctrolytes consists pf
Sodium and chloride
Plasma nutrients
Sugar, AA, lipid, chole, trace elements and vitamins.
3 main protein
Albumin, globulin, fibrinogen
Most abundant protein in plasma, contributor for oncotic pressure
Albumin 60%
Plasma contain waste product
Bilirubin and urea
What are the major blood groups
ABO and Rh
Immune fxns of the body, transport ions and hormone
Globulin 35%
Essential of clotting system for unsoluble
Fibrinogen 4%
Formed elements for how many percent
37-54%
Plasma is how many percent
46-63%
Buffy coat comprises
Wbc and platelet
Measures percentage of rbc
Hct
Nv of hct
47% male 42% fmale
Most numerou ps of the 4 elements
Erythrocyte
Normal size of erythrocyte
7.5um
NV or erythrocyte
4.3-5.2 milliom/mm3 and 5.2-5.8
1 rbc is equivalent of how many Hb molecule
280million
Produced in BM
Wbc
Life span of wbc
12 hours
Clotting factor of platelet
Calcium ions, atp, serotonin
Clotting factor of platelet
Calcium ions, atp, serotonin