Introduction 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

What word parts make up a medical term?

A

Prefixes, combining forms, and suffixes

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2
Q

Earliest medical practitioners spoke/wrote in what?

A

Greek and Latin

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3
Q

Medical terminology comes from what?

A

Word parts derived from early languages, modern languages, and eponyms

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4
Q

Basic word parts include

A

Roots, prefixes, and suffixes

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5
Q

Gastr

A

Stomach

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6
Q

Cardi

A

Heart

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7
Q

Cerebr

A

Brain, cerebrum

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8
Q

Colo, colon

A

Colon (section of large intestine)

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9
Q

Crani

A

Cranium, skull

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10
Q

Dermat

A

Skin

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11
Q

Neuron

A

Nerve

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11
Q

Nephr

A

Kidney

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12
Q

Ost

A

Bone

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13
Q

Pulmon

A

Lung

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14
Q

Ren

A

Kidney

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15
Q

Vas

A

Vessel

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16
Q

Prefixes are always

A

Spelled with a hyphen (-) at the end indicating that it is a word part to be attached to another

17
Q

A-, an-

A

Without, not

18
Q

Dys-

A

Painful, difficult, abnormal

19
Q

Inter-

A

Between, among

20
Q

Intra-

A

Inside, within

21
Q

Peri-

A

Around, surrounding

22
Q

Poly-

A

Many, much

23
Q

Post-

A

After, behind

24
Q

Pre-

A

Before

25
Q

Sub-, infra-

A

Below, beneath

26
Q

Supra-, super-

A

Above

27
Q

Suffixes are always

A

Spelled with a hyphen (-) at the beginning indicating that it is a word part to be attached to another

28
Q

-ac, -al, -ary, -ic, -ous

A

Pertaining to

29
Q

-algia

A

Pain

30
Q

-ectomy

A

Excision, surgical removal

31
Q

-gram

A

Recording, record

32
Q

-ism, -ia

A

Condition of

33
Q

-itis

A

Inflammation

34
Q

-logy

A

Study of

34
Q

-ium

A

Pertaining to body region, structure

35
Q

-oma

A

Tumor

36
Q

-tomy

A

Incision

37
Q

Combining vowel is usually an

A

“o” but sometimes “i” or “e”

38
Q

Combining vowels use the word root followed by a

A

Slash “/“ and the combining vowel